最新小学五年级英语语法练习全.docx
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最新小学五年级英语语法练习全
小学五年级英语语法练习(全)
()1.Ithinkscienceis_thanJapanese.
A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant
( )2Thispencilis___thanthatone. A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong
()3Thesechildrenare____thisyearthantheywerelastyear.
A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller
( )4Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis___today.
A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot
()5Ourclassroomis____largerthantheirs.A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much
( )6Mathsismorepopularthan____.
A.anyothersubjectB.allthesubjectsC.anysubjectD.othersubject
( )7Chinaislargerthan____inAfrica
A.anyothercountryB.othercountriesC.theothercountryJ1%D.anycountry
( )8Tomisstrongerthan___inhisclass.
A.anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboyD.otherboy
(
A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter
()10Byandby,____studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.
A.moreandmoreB.muchandmuchC.manyandmanyD.lessandleast
()11Atlasthebegantocry___.
A.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehardC.harderandharderD.lesshardandlessharder
(
A.short;longB.long;shortC.longer;shorterD.shorter;longer
()13___Ilookatthepicture,____Ilikeit.
A.Thebest;themoreB.Themore;thelessC.Themore;lessD.More;themore
()14___hereadthebook,____hegotinit.
A.Themore;themoreinterestingB.Theless;themoreinteresting
C.Themore;themoreinterestedD.More;moreinterested
( )15Whichdoyoulike___,teaorcoffee?
A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most
( )16Whichdoyouthinktastes____,thechickenorthefish?
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well
( )17Whojumped____ofall?
A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar
( )18LiLeiis___studentinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest
( )19Thefifthorangeis____ofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.
A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggerD.thebiggest
( )20Whois---ofyouthree?
A.theoldestB.mucholderC.oldestD.older
( )21Tomisoneof____boysinourclass.A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallestD.thetall
()22Thetreeis___inthegarden.
A.thetallerB.thetallestC.tallerthanof-allD.tall.
()23Whichis___,LiLeiorWuTong?
A.strongB.strongestC.strongerD.thestrongest
()24Whichlanguageis____,English,FrenchorJapanese?
A.easyB.themosteasyC.theeasiestD.muchmoreeasy
(25Whichis____interesting,science,mathsorEnglish?
A.moreB.themostC.veryD.too
()26Whichcityis____,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?
A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.muchmorebeautifulD.themostbeautiful
()27Whichmonthis____,June,JulyorAugust?
A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest
( )28Iamtwelve;Mikeisfourteen;Maryisthirteen.SoMikeisthe___ofthethree.
A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest
( )29My____brotheristhreeyears____thanI.
A.elder;elderB.older;oldestC.elder;olderD.older;elder
( )30His____sonoftengotoseehimonSunday.
A.eldestB.olderC.theeldestD.theolder
( )31Heistwoyears___thanI. A.elderB.smallerC.youngerD.less
人称代词和物主代词要点归纳:
一.主格(Iyouhesheitweyouthey)
1.在句子中可以作主语,放于句首,后接动词.
(1)_______amastudent.
(3)_______ismyaunt.
二.宾格(meyouhimheritusyouthem)
1.在句子中可以作宾语,用于句尾,动词之后.
(1)Theboyinthephotois_______.
(2)Let______toplayfootball.
(3)Weoftengotovisit__________.
2.在句子中可以作宾语,用于句尾,介词之后.
(1)Thepenof______isthesamewith______.
(3)Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof________.
3.人称代词作表语时,一般用宾格,特别是在日常会话中.
“Whoisknockingatthedoor?
”“It's________.”
----“谁在敲门?
”---“是我.”
三.形容词性物主代词(myyourhisheritouryourtheir)
1.形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前,用作定语,限定该名词的意义.
(1)______bookisoverthere.
(2)Iateall________sandwichesyesterday.
(3)TellTomnottoforget_______book.
四.名词性物主代词(mineyourshishersitsoursyourrstheirs)
1.名词性物主代词在句中独立使用,即不后接名词,其句法作用相当于一个名词,即“形容词性物主代词+名词”.
(1)Mybagisbiggerthan________.
=Mybagisbiggerthan_________________.
(2)_______isagreatcountry.我们的国家是一个伟大的国家.(用作主语,一般用于正式文体)
(3)Iforgottobringmydictionary.CouldIuse_______?
我忘了带词典,我可以用一下你的吗?
(用作动词的宾语)
(4)Hewasn’tinmyroom.Hemightbein_______.他(刚才)不在我的房间.他可能在自己的房间.(用作介词的宾语)
(5)Whosebookisthis?
—It’s_______.这是谁的书?
——是她的.(用作表语)
(6)Jackisafriendof_______.杰克是我的一个朋友.(用于双重所有格)
2.名词性物主代词用作主语时,谓语动词的数应随所指者的数而定.
(1)Isthispencil_______or_______?
—It’s_______.Hersisinherbag.(Hers=Herpencil)---这支铅笔是你的还是她的?
——是我的.她的铅笔在她包里.
3.用于of后面.
Hevisitedafriendof_________yesterday.
综合练习:
一、用适当的人称代词填空
1.2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._________liesintheeastofAsia.
2.ProfessorWangsets________agoodexample.Wemustlearnfrom________.
3.4.Whatdayis__________today?
—__________isThursday.
4.Howfaristhethunder?
—__________isthreekilometersaway.
5.Iownabluebike.Theredonedoesn’tbelongto__________.
6.Thesenewhousesaresonice.__________areveryexpensive.
7.__________saythatthoseoldhouseswillberebuilt.
8.Is__________themilkmanatthedoor?
—Yes,that’s__________.
9.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn’t__________?
10.LingLingisagirl.____studiesinaprimaryschool.Herbrotherliveswith
11.____ andhelps____topreparethelessons.
12.Theshipislyingatanchor(停泊
13.Thisphotoofyourmotherisverymuchlikeher.Ilike____.
14.Mikeismyclassmate.____isgoodatphysics.
15.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto____?
16.What'stheweatherliketoday?
____iscloudy.
二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
1.Iateall____sandwichesyesterday.CanIhaveoneof____?
2.Georgehaslost____pen.AskMaryif(是否)shewilllendhim____.
3.JackhasadogandsohaveI.____dogand____hadafight(打架).
4.
5.Marywantstoknowif(是否)you'veseenapairofglovesof____.
6.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof____.
三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空
A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空
1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.
Pleaseput_________(they,them,their,theirs)away.
2.(We,Us,Our,Ours)_________EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.
Wealllike_________(she,her,hers).
3.(I,Me,My,Mine)_________can'tgetmykite.
Couldyouhelp_________(I,me,my,mine)?
4.Tomcan'tgetdownfromthetree.
Canyouhelp_________(he,him,his)?
5.Herkiteisbroken.Can_________(you,your,yours)mendit?
6.Wecan'tfindourbikes.
Canyouhelp_________(we,us,our,ours)?
7.Theseare_________(he,him,his)planes.
Thewhiteonesare_________(I,me,mine).
B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词
1.Thisisn'therknife._________isgreen.
2.Theseareyourbooks,Kate.Put__________inthedesk,please.
3.Youmustlookafter________things.
4.WeiFang,isthat________ruler?
Yes,it's.
5.Theywantafootball.Give__________thegreenone,please.
6.It'sLinTao'sbag.Give________to__________.
7.Isthispencil-boxLiLei's?
No,___________isverynew.
8.Thisboxistooheavy.Ican'tcarry_________.
Don'tworry,Let__________help__________.
9._____isaboy_____nameisMike.Mike'sfriendslike_____verymuch.
10.Mysisterisin_____room._____isateacher.
11.Janeisalittlegirl._____motherisanurse.
12.Wearein_____classroom._____classroomisbig.
13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._____arebusy
14.Youareapupil.Is_____brotherapupil,too?
四、用括号中的适当形式填空
A)
(1)Arethese________(you)pencils?
Yes,theyare________(our).
(2)—Whoseisthispencil?
—It’s________(I).
(3)Ilove________(they)verymuch.
(4)Sheis________(I)classmate.
(5)MissLioftenlooksafter________(she)brother.
(6)—Arethese________(they)bags?
—No,theyaren’t________(their).Theyare________(we).
B)
1.Thisbikeismysister`s.Itbelongsto______(她的).2.Thisisn`tmybook._______(我的)isinthebag.
3.Theyquarrelledamong__________(他们).
4.YouandIunderstand_________(彼此)perfectly.
5.Ifthereare___(一些)newmagazinesinthelibrary,takesomeforme.
五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:
1. Maryworksinabookstore. ________likes ________workverymuch.
2. JohnandIareinthesameschool. ________gotoschooltogether.
3. Everybodylikesthatsport,do ________?
4. Sheisafriendof ________.Wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago.
5. Hersistermakesall ________owndresses.
6. Ihavemanyfriends.Someof ________aregoodatEnglish.
7. MayIuse ________bike?
________isbroken.
8. EverybodyishereexceptAnnand________friendJane.________areinthelibrarynow.
六、选择填空
1. Who’ssingingoverthere?
—________isSandy’ssister.
A.That B.It C.She D.This
2. ________willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.
A.She,youandI B.You,sheandI
C.I,youandshe D.Her,meandyou
3. Betweenyouand________,heisnotarealfriend.
A.me B.I C.he D.his
4. Myuncleboughtanewbikefor________.
A.theirs B.they C.me D.I
5. MrSmithoftenpraises________forhisprogressinstudies.
A.he B.him C.I D.me
6. ---Here’sapostcardforyou,Jim!
—Oh,________isfrommyfriend,Mary.
A.he B.it C.she D.it’s
7.Don’tshaketheyoungtree.________leavesarefallingoff.Youshouldlookafter________.