21世纪大学实用英语综合练习第二册问题详解.docx
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21世纪大学实用英语综合练习第二册问题详解
21世纪大学实用英语第二册练习册答案
Unit1
PartITextExercises
I.WordBuilding
fortune--misfortunejudge--misjudgelead--mislead
leading--misleadingprint--misprint
pronounce--mispronouncespell--misspelluse--misuse
1.misprint2.mislead3.misleading4.Misuse5.hadmisjudged
6.havemispronounced7.misfortune8.misspelling
courage--courageousfame--famousglory--glorious
humor--humorousmountain--mountainousspace--spacious
9.courageous10.glorious11.mountainous12.spacious
13.famous14.humorous
II.
1.headstraightfor2.haveamealwithoutpaying
3.bepassedfrompersontoperson4.stayfaraway
5.causetroubleforsb.6.besouthofBeijing
7.hearone'sflightannounced8.soundsimilar
9.resultinhighwaysbeingclosed
10.wonderwhatintheworldhashappened
11.pleasebeontime12.feellikecrying
III.
1.G2.I3.A4.H5.D
6.E7.F8.B9.C10.J
IV.
1.uncommon2.in3.flying4.Most5.serious6.English
7.like8.or9.that10.can't11.especially12.as
V.
Passage1
1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A
Passage2
1.D2.B3.D4.B5.D
VI.
1.notperfect2.aftertomorrow3.they
4.differentmeanings5.smalldifferences
PartIIExercisesforPRETCO
I.listeningComprehension（略）
II.VocabularyandStructure
SectionA
1-5BDDDD6-10ACBCA
11-15BADBC16-20CCDAB
SectionB
21.misunderstanding22.similar23.helpful
24.flights25.playing26.mystery27.confusion
28.leaving29.doing30.wassleeping
III.
1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B
6.（S）（W）7.（L）（U）8.（I）（C）
9.（F）（H）10.（O）（J）
IV.
1.事情正如教授所预见的那样。
2.该跨国公司用5万美元买下了这家商号，用2000美元买下了它的信誉。
3.你酒后驾车等于去闯祸。
4.泰德不知道为什么警察局要他去，但他昨天还是去了。
5.寻夹克衫
5月12日，我不慎在操场丢失一件绿色、领口有拉链的夹克衫。
拾到者请把夹克衫还给失主克鲁奇。
地址：
九号宿舍楼203房间。
非常感谢。
V.
NOTICE
AllprofessorsandassociateprofessorsarerequestedtomeetinthecollegeconferenceroomonTuesday,March18,at2:
00p.m.todiscussissuesconcerningacademicexchanges
Unit2
PartITextExercises
I.WordBuilding
love--lovelyblood--bloodywind--windydirt--dirty
snow--snowybrother--brotherlyshine--shiny
1.shiny2.snowy3.dirty4.windy
5.brotherly6.lovely7.bloody
II.
1.swarmintothelongsleepertrain
2.shutthewindowinmyface
3.aterribleblowtomydignity
4.cutsb.shortsharply5.turnone'sbackonsb.
6.astatenottobedescribed
7.lookaroundhelplessly8.beofservicetosb.
9.beentirelyatsb'sdisposal10.turnsth.insideout
III.
1.D2.J3.G4.A5.H6.K
7.B8.E9.C10.F11.I
IV.
1.to2.platform3.swarming4.if5.sharply
6.face7.blow8.official9.short10.bother
11.on12.treated13.described
V.
Passage1
1.B2.D3.D4.C5.B
Passage2
1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D
VI.
1.aninvitation2.the2ndfloor
3.anotherfamouswriter4.beaming
5.thewriter'sexplanation
PartIIExercisesforPRETCO
I.listeningComprehension（略）
II.VocabularyandStructure
SectionA
1-5ADADB6-10BACBC
11-15DDBCC16-20CADBA
SectionB
21.hadlived22.willbeturned23.tobeinvited
24.sleeper25.Havingbeen26.foolish27.less
28.helplessly29.luxurious30.impatient
III.
1.19632.$1.8billion3.colorcosmetics
4.men'sskincare5.1-800-MARYKAY/1-800-768-9269
6.weapons7.BenjaminFranklin8.2,000million
9.36510.one'sclosedcar
IV.
1.他突然插进一则粗俗不堪的笑话，使当时的庄严气氛丧失殆尽。
2.他在遗嘱中安排了自己死后的财产处理问题。
3.这些旅客是和一些商人一起来的。
4.他毫不费力地帮他的妹妹解出了这道数学题。
5.订婚启事
荷兰德·沃尔什曼先生及夫人荣幸地宣布，他们的女儿露西·沃尔什曼小姐与塞穆尔·拉塞尔先生于2004年8月8日（星期日）订婚，兹特敬告亲友。
V.
DearMr.JohnSmith,
WearesorrywecannotimmediatelysendyouthecatalogueandpricelistforwhichyouaskedinyourletterofMarch
10.Suppliesareexpectedfromtheprintersintwoweeksand
assoonaswereceivethem,wewillsendyouacopy.
Yoursfaithfully,
MaryWang
Unit3
PartITextExercises
I.WordBuilding
reason--reasonablemanage--manageable
comfort--comfortablefashion--fashionable
eat--eatablechange--changeable
pay--payablecount--countable
1.reasonable2.fashionable3.comfortable
4.countable5.changeable6.eatable
7.payable8.manageable
II.
1.approach...stepbystep2.setshort-termgoals
3.withtheendinmind4.reachone'sgoals
5.buildupone'sconfidence6.concentrateonthenextstep
7.tryashardasyoucan8.getdownononeself
III.
1.I2.E3.J4.F5.B
6.H7.A8.D9.G10.C
IV.
1.to2.whose3.If4.then5.perfect
6.on7.Otherwise8.Where9.success
10.hard11.mean12.failure
V.
Passage1
1.C2.B3.D4.A5.A
2.
Passage2
1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D
VI.
1.sharecertainthings2.realisticgoals
3.tobesuccessful/tosucceed4.failureanddefeat
5.lessinformedthan
PartIIExercisesforPRETCO
I.listeningComprehension（略）
II.VocabularyandStructure
SectionA
1-5BDCAB6-10DACDC
11-15DABCB16-20ADABC
SectionB
21.stands22.academic23.tophone24.professional
25.havebeen26.fewer27.reasonable28.willing
29.productive30.Reading
III.
1.C2.C3.B4.A5.D
6.acompany7.a（written）record8.ensure
9.Receiver10.Date
IV.
1.你应该努力把思想集中在工作和学习上。
2.这个国家的西部正集中发展工业。
3.上个星期天晚上我另有约会。
4.勤奋的原则适用于一切事业。
5.亲爱的先生：
你们收到我的申请材料了吗？
我是三星期前通过航空寄出的。
我很担心，你们什么时候开始审议申请材料并做出决定呢？
多谢你们的帮助。
V.
DearMr.Johnson,
Mr.JohnGreen,ourGeneralManager,wouldliketocome
andseeyouatabout2:
00p.m.onJune3todiscussabouttheopeningofasampleroomWithyou.Pleaseletusknowifthetimeisconvenientforyou.Ifnot,whattimewouldyousuggest?
Yourssincerely,
MaryWang
Unit4
PartITextExercises
I.WordBuilding
long--lengthstrong--strengthwide--width
deep--depthwarm---warmth
1.width2.warmth3.length4.depth5.strength
science--scientistpsychology--psychologist
biology-biologistjournal--journalist
physics--physicistchemistry--chemisttour--tourist
6.psychologists7.scientist's8.biologist
9.chemist10.tourists11.journalist
12.physicist
II.
1.ChristmasEve2.tellthetruth3.teartylaughter
4.fakeone'sfeelings/emotions5.seizetheopportunity
6.abusetheenvironment7.pollutewaterandair
8.weaponsofmassdestruction9.dwellonthingsofthepast
10.listenclosely11.ananimalrightsactivist
12.expendablecommodities13.makeasnidecomment
14.ahintoflaughter15.onbehalfof
III.
1.H2.J3.E4.G5.L6.D
7.B8.F9.A10.K11.I12.C
IV.
1.not2.fake3.served4.opportunity5.what
6.abuse7.breathe8.weapons9.against10.species
V.
Passage1
1.D2.C3.B4.C5.A
Passage2
1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C
VI.
1.makeanalogies2.33.ananalogy
4.over7,0005.quickly
PartIIExercisesforPRETCO
I.listeningComprehension（略）
II.VocabularyandStructure
SectionA
1-5BACAD6-10BCDDA
11-15CCABB16-20DCDAB
SectionB
21.honesty22.laughter23.pollution24.wasbeingoperated
25.enables26.learning27.beingdiscussed28.occasional
29.havingmade30.likes
III.
1.A2.D3.A4.B5.C
6.liyuanTheatreofQianmenHotel7.allschools
8.attacheddisplayhall9.bookingoffice
10.October10-15
IV.
1.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。
2.参观者对这座城市过去十年中汽车制造工业的成就感到惊奇。
3.我丈夫今晚因故不能前来，我代表他向你们致谢。
4.电视里的暴力正在玷污孩子们的心灵。
5.统计结果显示，英国男人每天有4小时41分钟的空闲时间，比（英国）女人多20分钟。
V.
DearSir,
IamveryeagertoentertheGraduateSchoolofyourUniversity
nextfallasaPh.D.candidateinphysics.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldsendmeagraduatecatalogofyouruniversity,
andalsoasetofapplicationformsforadmissions.Thankyouforyourkindassistance.
Sincerelyyours,
JohnSmith
Unit5
PartITextExercises
I.WordBuilding
able--enablerich--enrichlarge--enlarge
sure--ensuredear--endear
1.enlarged2.enrich3.enables4.endear5.ensure
friend--friendshippartner--partnership
lead--leadershipscholar--scholarship
member--membershipowner--ownership
6.leadership7.ownership8.friendship
9.scholarship10.partnership11.membership
II.
1.appreciatethedepthofsb'slove2.aswellas
3.presentsb.withsth./presentsth.tosb.
4.takeoutsth.5.astackofenvelopes
6.makegooduseof7.keepone'sdistancefromsb./sth.
8.stareat9.enrichone'slife10.asfor11.beworth
III.
1.L2.C3.G4.A5.O6.M7.B8.N
9.F10.P11.I12.H13.D14.E15.K16.J
IV.
1.While2.ends3.store4.at5.served6.soul
7.how8.truly9.when10.shown11.from12.enrich
V.
Passage1
1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A
Passage2
1.B2.C3.D4.C5.B
VI.
1.peeringthrough/lookingin2.pairofshoes
3.ahalfdozen4.theboy'sfeet5.God'swife
PartIIExercisesforPRETCO
I.listeningComprehension（略）
II.VocabularyandStructure
SectionA
1-5CBCDD6-10ABDAC
11-15BCACB16-20CDADD
SectionB
21.depths22.engagement23.willbesent24.priceless
25.studying26.mistrust27.misfortune28.reading
29.wants30.respected
III.
1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B
6.（Channel39,21:
30）（Channel5,13:
45）
7.（Channel38,21:
08）（Channel5,10:
48）
8.（Channel8,12:
00）（Channel20,19:
15）
9.（Channel5,13:
00）（Channel38,18:
25）
10.（Channel8,19:
55）（Channel39,19:
00）
IV.
1.我认为儿童对现代图画往往比任何人都更有鉴赏力。
2.市长把银杯授予了获胜者。
3.我弟弟刚告诉我他和安订婚了。
4.战斗发生在该城近郊。
5.在航空旅行比较普及之前，英国人举家度假时总是去某个海边
旅游胜地。
V.
DearSir,
Haveyoureceivedmyapplicationandthesupportingmaterials?
Isentthemviaairmailthreeweeksago.Could
youletmeknowwhenyouaregoingtoreviewtheapplication
materialsandmakeyourdecision?
Yourhelpwillbegreatlyappreciated.
Sincerelyyours,
JohnSmith
Unit6
PartITextExercises
I.WordBuilding
critic--criticizereal-realizevisual-visualize
modern--modernizepublic-publicizestandard-standardize
special-specializesocial-socializeindustrial-industrialize
national-nationalizevictim-victimi
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