完整版大学英语三级翻译模拟试题集.docx

完整版大学英语三级翻译模拟试题集.docx

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完整版大学英语三级翻译模拟试题集

大学英语三级翻译模拟试题集

ModelTest1

Timespentinabookshopcanbemostenjoyable,whetheryouareabook-loverormerelytheretobuyabookasapresent.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjusttofindshelterfromasuddenshower.Whateverthereason,youcansoonbecomeabsorbedinsomebookorother,andusuallyitisonlymuchlaterthatyourealizeyouhavespentfartoomuchtimethereandmustdashofftokeepsomeforgottenappointmentwithoutbuyingabook,ofcourse.

Thisopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis,Ithink,themainattractionofabookshop.Therearenotmanyplaceswhereitispossibletodothis.Amusicshopisverymuchlikeabookshop.Youcanwanderroundsuchplacestoyourheart'scontent.However,youhavetobecarefulnottobeattractedbythevariety

ofbooksinabookshop.Itisveryeasytoentertheshoplookingforabookonancientcoinsandtocomeoutcarryingacopyofthelatestbest-sellingnovelandperhapsabookaboutbrassrubbing（拓印）——somethingwhichhadonlyvaguelyinterestedyouupuntilthen.Thisvolumeonthesubject,however,happenedtobesowellillustratedandthepartofthetextyoureadprovedsointerestingthatyoujusthadtobuyit.Thissortofthingcanbeverydangerous.Apartfromrunningupahugeaccount,youcanwasteagreatdealoftimewanderingfromsectiontosection.

1.我们都想当然地以为他会来参加这个晚会，但结果直到晚会结束他都没出现。

2.遗憾的是班上没有一个人能够解出这道难题。

3.即便是智力平庸的学生，通过努力学习也可以成为优等生。

4.你应该放弃一些业余爱好，以便能花更多的时间在学习上。

5.你是感冒了还是怎么了？

你应该早点去看医生。

ModelTest2

About10menineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomewav:

women

areluckierasonlyaboutonein200isaffectedinthismanner.Therearedifferent

formsofcolorblindness.Amanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.

Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadesofgreen.Sometimesaperson

cannottellthediffereneebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanuniuckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen——astrangeworldindeed.

Incertainoccupationscolorblindnesscanbedangerousandcandidatesaretestedmostcarefully.Forexample,whenfightingatnight,soldiersuselightsofflarestosignaltoeachother.AgreenlightmaymeanAdvanee”andaredlightmanymean

Danger!

Keepback!

”Youcanseewhatwillhappenifsomebodythinksthatredisgreen!

Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalledcones"（视锥纟田胞）.Thesehelptoseein

abrightlightandtotellthediffereneebetweencolors.Therearealsomillionsoffods”（杆状细胞）buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisnearlydark.Theyshowusshapebutnotcolor.Waituntilitisdarktonight,thengooutside.Lookroundyouandtrytoseewhatcolorsyoucanrecognize.

Birdsandanimalswhichhuntatnighthaveeyeswhichcontainfewornoconesatall,sotheycannotseecolors.Asfarasweknow,batsandadultowls（猫头鹰）cannotseecolorsatallbutonlylightanddarkshapes.Similarlycatsanddogscannotseecolorsaswellaswecan.

Insectscanseultravioletrayswhichareinvisibletous,andsomeofthemcanevenseeX-rays.Thewingsofamothmayseemgrayanddulltous,buttoinsectstheymayappearbeautiful,showingcolorswhichwecannotsee.Scientistsknowthatthereareothercolorsarounduswhichinsectscanseebutwhichwecannotsee.Someinsectshavefavoritecolors.Mosquitoeslikeblue,butdonotlikeyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsectsbutabluelampwill.

1.他25岁时从父亲手里接管了公司，结果证明他比他父亲更成功。

2.众所周知，我们的问题至少部分地是由于没能相互交流而引起的。

3.约翰宣称他在找到一份满意的工作之前绝不结婚。

4.警察开始调查这起交通事故，并试图查明谁应该对此负责。

5.有人提议将这个会议推迟到下个星期。

大学英语三级翻译模拟试题集

ModelTest3

WomeninBritainarewithoutdoubtbetterofftodaythantheyusedtobe.Atthe

beginningofthe19thcenturywomenseemedtohavehadalmostnorightsatall.Theycouldnotvote,orevensigncontracts.Theirmarriageswerearrangedbytheirparents,andoncetheyweremarriedtheycouldnotownproperty.Mostofthetimetheywerekeptathome,andevenwhentheywereallowedtowork,theywerenevergivenresponsiblejobs.Itisstrangetothinkthat,asfarasweknow,mostwomenwerehappywiththissituation.

Todaythepositionisquitedifferent.Womencannowvote,andchoosetheirownhusbands.In1970alawwaspasstogivethemanequalshareofpropertyinthecaseofdivorce,andinthesameyeartheEqualPayActgavethemtherighttoequalpaywithmenforworkofequalvalue.

Yetdespitethesechanges,thereisnodoubtthattherearestillgreatdifferencesinstatusbetweenmenandwomen.ManyemployersseemtoignoretheEqualPayAct,andtheaverageworkingwomanislikelytoearnonlyabouthalfwhatamanearnsforthesamejob.Mostwomenwhodoworkstilldounskilledjobswhileonlyasmall

proportionofthecountry'workersareinfactwomen.Thereisalsogreatinequalityineducation.Onlyaquarterofalluniversitystudentsarewomen.Andatpresentboys'schoolsareundoubtedlymuchbetterthangirls"schools.

1.一旦你许下承诺，你就应该坚持到底，不管这会有多么困难。

2.尽管困难重重，我们仍决定按计划实施这个项目。

3.科学家们必须想出新的方法来增加粮食供应，以满足日益增长的人口需求。

4.由于左腿受伤，在没有人帮助的情况下约翰几乎不能行走。

5.西方某些国家禁止18岁以下年轻人喝酒。

ModelTest4

Obviouslytherearegoodhistoricalreasonswhycitiesonthecoastdevelopedintomajorbusinesscenters.Inthedaysbeforeflying,shipswereoftentheonlytransportoptionfordoingtradewithothercountriesandeverythingwentbyship,thusgiving

risetocommercialports.Evennow,shippingcostsareusuallyfarcheaperthanaircost.Capitalcitiesarebasicallyconcernedwithgovernmentandiftheyshouldbenotonthecoast,theywouldbeeasiertodefendintimesofinvasionandwar.Capitalcitiesdo

haveindustries,ofcourse,buttheytendtofinancialconcernslikebanking.Any

otherindustriesareusuallyfight”（e.g.electronics,foodanddrink）ratherthanheavy”industry（e.g.cars,steel）.Capitalcitiesalsotendtobethemostexpensivecitiestoliveandworkin.Bothprivateandbusinessaccommodationcostsareusuallymuchhigherthanelsewherebecauseofcapitalcitypricehikes（提价、升价）.Onereasonforthismaygainthebusinessofthegovernmentbecause,notonlydogovernmentslookaftertheaffairsoftheircountries,buttheyalsoworkwithforeigngovernmentsthroughembassiesincapitalcities.

Chinahasthousandsofkilometersofseacoastanditisnotsurprisingthatothermajorportshavegrownupinthenorthandthesouth.QingdaoandDalianarebothdevelopingcommercialseacoastcitiestowardsthenorthwhileXiamen,Guangzhouand,inparticular,Shenzhen（thefirstspecialeconomiczone（SEZ）withaseaportnearbyatShekou）,inthesouth,arenowmajorcommercialcenters.Settingupanewbusinessshouldcertainlytakeintoaccountthepositionofacityinrelationtotherestofthecountry.Nowadays,thenearnesstointernationalairportswithdirectflights

toandfromothermajorcitiesabroadisalsoanimportantconsideration.

1.一个科学家要跟上本领域的新发展，你认为必须做什么？

2.比赛的下半场要比上半场精彩得多。

3.从观众的反应来看，他的演讲十分成功。

4.这家公司生产的电脑比其它厂家生产的电脑在质量上要好。

5.如果不是他们的大力支持，我不可能在这么短的时间里完成这项任务。

大学英语三级翻译模拟试题集

ModelTest5

Throughouthistorymanhashadtoacceptthefactthatalllivingthingsmustdie,butpeoplenowlivelongerthantheyusedto.Yet,alllivingthingsstillshowtheeffectofaging,whichwilleventuallyresultindeath.

Agingisnotadisease,butasapersonpassesmaturity（壮年期）,thecellsofthebodyandtheorganstheyformdonotfunctionaswellastheydidinchildhoodandadolescenee（青春期）.Thebodyprovideslessprotectionagainstdiseaseandismoreinclinedtoaccident.

Anumberofrelatedcausesmaycontributetoaging.Somecellsofthebodyhaveafairlylonglife,buttheyarenotreplacedwhentheydie.Asapersonages,thenumberofthebraincellsandmusclecellsdecreases.Otherbodycellsdieandarereplacedbynewcells.Inanagingpersonthenewcellsmaynotbeasviable（能生存的）oras

capableofgrowthasthoseofayoungperson.

Anotherfactorinagingmaybechangeswithinthecellsthemselves.Someoftheproteinchemicalsincellsareknowntochangewithageandbecomelesselastic.

Thisisthusthereasonoldpeopleshrinkinheight.Theremaybeothermoreimportantchemicalchangesinthecells.Somecomplexcellchemicals,suchasDNAandRNA,storeandpassoninformationthatcellsneed.Agingmayaffectthisprocessandchangetheinformation-carryingmolecules（分子）sothattheydonottransmittheinformationaswell.

1.面对这样一个对手，他成功的可能性很小。

2.大部分老师都反对网上选课这一提议。

3.只要你能够全心全意地投入到你的工作中去，你肯定会成功的。

4.他对调整自己适应这个新环境感到有些困难。

5.这个小孩是这场空难中惟一幸免于难的人。

ModelTest6

InnocountryotherthanFngland,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday!

Daymaybreakasabalmyspringmorning;butatmid-dayconditionsmaybereallywintrywiththetemperaturedownbyabout8degreesormorecentigrade.Andthen,inthelateafternoontheskywillbeclear,thesunwillbegintoshine,andforanhourortwobeforedarknessfalls,itwillbesummer.

InEnglandonecanexperieneealmosteverykindofweatherexceptthemostextreme.Notonlydowegetseveraldifferentsortsofweatherinoneday,butwemayverywellgetaspellofwinterinsummerandvice-versa（反之亦然）.

Thisuncertaintyabouttheweatherhashadadefiniteeffectuponthe

Englishmen'character,ittendstomakehimcautious,forexample.TheforeignermaylaughwhenheseesheEnglishmansettingforthonabrilliantlysunnymorningwearingaraincoatandcarryinganumbrella,buthemaywellregrethislaughterlaterintheday!

TheEnglishweatherhasalsohelpedtomaketheEnglishmenadaptable.