高三必备英语阅读理解技巧全解及练习题含答案.docx

高三必备英语阅读理解技巧全解及练习题含答案.docx

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高三必备英语阅读理解技巧全解及练习题含答案

高三必备英语阅读理解技巧全解及练习题（含答案）

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   Theyhadadozenchildren,sixboysandsixgirls,inseventeenyears.OnereasonDadhadsomanychildrenwasthathewasconfidentanythingheandMotherteameduponwassuretobeasuccess.

   OurhouseatMontclair,NewJersey,wasasortofschoolforscientificmanagementandtheremovalofwastedmotions—or“motionstudy,”asDadandMothernamedit.

   Dadtookmovingpicturesofuschildrenwashingdishes,sothathecoulddeterminehowwecouldreduceourmotionsandthushurrythroughthetask.Eachchildwhowantedextrapocketmoneyputforwardanoffersayingwhathewoulddothejobfor.Thelowestbiddergotthecontract（合约）.

   Dadputprocessandworkchartsinthebathrooms.Everychildoldenoughtowrite—andDadexpectedhischildrentostartwritingatayoungage—wasrequiredtosigntheirnamesonthechartsinthemorningafterhehadbrushedhisteeth,takenabath,combedhishair,andmadehisbed.Atnight,eachchildhadtoweighhimself,markthefigureonagraph,andsigntheprocesschartsagainafterhehaddonehishomework,washedhishandsandface,andbrushedhisteeth.Motherwantedtohaveaplaceonthechartsforsayingprayers,butDadsaidasfarashewasconcernedprayerswerevoluntary.

   Itwasstrictmanagement,allright.Yes,athomeoronthejob,Dadwasalwaystheefficiencyexpert.Hebuttonedhisvestfromthebottomup,insteadoffromthetopdown,becausethebottom-to-topprocesstookhimonlythreeseconds,whilethetop-to-bottomtookseven.Heevenusedtwoshavingbrushestomakehisfacesmoothenough,becausehefoundthatbysodoinghecouldcutseventeensecondsoffhisshavingtime.Forawhilehetriedshavingwithtworazors,buthefinallygavethatup.

   “Icansaveforty-fourseconds,”hecomplained,“butIwastedtwominutesthismorningputtingthisbandageonmythroat.”Itwasn'ttheinjuredthroatthatreallybotheredhim.Itwasthetwominutes.

（1）Whywastheauthor'shouseconsideredasortofschool?

A. Ithadateamoftwelvechildrenthere.           B. Thechildrenweretaughthowtoworkwellinit.

C. Theparentscouldteachtheirchildrenbetterathome.         

D. Theparentscouldhavethechildren'sdailyactivitiesrecorded.

（2）Whatisthepurposeofsigningthecharts?

A. Tohelptodothingsefficiently.                      

B. Tomanagethebigfamilyeffectively.

C. Tolookafterthechildrenbetter.                    

D. Toremindthechildrentoobeytherules.

（3）Whatdidthefathercomplainaboutonemorning?

A. Heshouldhavegivenupshaving.                  

B. Hisbleedingthroatbotheredhim.

C. Hecouldn'tshavewithtworazors.                 

D. Hefailedtocutshorthisshavingtime.

（4）Wecanweinferfromthetext?

A. Thekidshadtobidforeverythingtheywanted.         

B. Theauthortookprideinhisfather'smanagement.

C. Thecouplewerealwaystroubledbytheirchildren.         

D. Thefather'sworkwastoteachthechildrenathome.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者父亲有一套严格有效的管理教育子女的方法，使作者感到自豪。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“OurhouseatMontclair,NewJersey,wasasortofschoolforscientificmanagementandtheremovalofwastedmotions—or‘motionstudy,’asDadandMothernamedit.”可知，作者的家被认为是一种学校是因为孩子们被教导如何在里面工作得很好。

故选B。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据倒数第二段中的“Itwasstrictmanagement,allright.Yes,athomeoronthejob,Dadwasalwaystheefficiencyexpert.”可知，签署图表的目的是为了帮助我们有效地做事。

故选A。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“‘Icansaveforty-fourseconds,’hecomplained,‘butIwastedtwominutesthismorningputtingthisbandageonmythroat.’Itwasn'ttheinjuredthroatthatreallybotheredhim.Itwasthetwominutes.”可知，父亲抱怨他没能缩短他的剃须时间。

故选D。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据倒数第二段中的“Itwasstrictmanagement,allright.Yes,athomeoronthejob,Dadwasalwaystheefficiencyexpert.Hebuttonedhisvestfromthebottomup,insteadoffromthetopdown,becausethebottom-to-topprocesstookhimonlythreeseconds,whilethetop-to-bottomtookseven.”可知，作者以他父亲的管理而自豪。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Asoneoftheworld'smostpopularculturalmediums,cinemaisattheleadingpositionattheTaihuWorldCulturalForum（论坛）,anannualeventthataimstoimproveculturalexchanges.Sofarthisyear,Chineseboxofficehasalreadytopped58billionyuan,theChinaFilmAdministrationsaid.ThisindicatesthatChina,theworld'ssecond-largestmoviemarket,isclosingthegapwiththeUnitedStates,theworld'stopcinemamarket.

   CaoYin,directoroftheprogramcenteratChinaMovieChannel,saidthatChinahas67,000cinemascreens.themostofanycountry,andthenumberisexpectedtoincreaseto80,000bytheendofnextyear.SayingthatChinahassignedcoproductionagreementswith22countries（includingtheUnitedStates,Canada,Japan.Indiaetc.）,CaoaddedithasdeepenedcinematicexchangesbetweenChinesefilmmakersandtheirforeigncounterparts（同行）.

   Withthecountry'shugenativemarket,whichproducedmorethan1,000filmsin2019,HongKongdirectorStanleyTongsaidhebelievesforeignfilmmakerswillincreasinglyseekcooperationwithChina."InternationalcoproductionwillbecomeanimportantplatformtosendChinesestoriesoverseaandgiveusabroadervisionofcreation,"Tongsaid.

   Recently,over80percentoftheworld'stop100highestbox-officetitleshavebeenactionfilms.Tongsaidthefilms,inwhichplotsarebasicallysecondarytoshiningstunts（特技）,isoneoftheeasiestwaystoappealtoforeignaudiences.Butithasbeenadecades-longstruggleforChinesefilmmakerstoselltheirstoriesoverseas.WhenaskedwhatkindsofChinesefilmswouldhavethemostglobalappeal.YanZhaozhu,chairmanoftheTaihuWorldCulturalForum,saidstoriesthataddressuniversalissues,suchasenvironmentalprotectionandclimatechange,areperhapsthebestoptions.

（1）WhatisthepurposeoftheTaihuWorldCulturalForum?

A.Tostrengthenculturalexchanges.

B.TobuildmorecinemasinChina.

C.ToinvitemoretouriststoTaihu.

D.Toattractmoreinternationalinvestment.

（2）WhatcanweinferaboutCaoYin'sopinioninParagraph2?

A.ChineseboxofficehasalreadyovertakentheUnitedStatessofar

B.ThescreensofChinesecinemaswillbeworld-leadinginthefuture

C.Chinahassignedthemostcoproductionagreementswithothercountries

D.TherewillbemoreandmorecooperationsbetweenChinesefilmmakersandothercountries.

（3）HowdoChinesefilmmakersfeelaboutsellingtheirmoviestotheworldrightnow?

A.Easy.

B.Disappointed.

C.Challenged.

D.Confused.

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.BoxOffice:

UnclearFuture

B.China:

TopSecondMovieMarket

C.Cinema:

TheLeadingCulturalPosition

D.ChineseFilmmakers:

SevereCompetitionSituation

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了电影作为世界上最受欢迎的文化媒介之一在太湖世界文化论坛上处于领先地位。

该论坛是一年一度的活动，旨在促进文化交流。

中国电影总局说，今年到目前为止，中国电影票房已经突破580亿元人民币。

这表明，中国作为世界第二大电影市场，正在缩小与世界第一大电影市场美国之间的差距。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“...TaihuWorldCulturalForum,anannualeventthataimstoimproveculturalexchanges.”可知，太湖世界文化论坛是一年一度的活动，旨在促进文化交流。

即举行太湖世界文化论坛的目的是加强文化交流。

故选A。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“CaoYin…saidthatChinahas67,000cinemascreens.themostofanycountry,andthenumberisexpectedtoincreaseto80,000bytheendofnextyear.SayingthatChinahassignedcoproductionagreementswith22countries（includingtheUnitedStates,Canada,Japan.Indiaetc.）”可知，曹寅说，中国有67,000个电影院。

中国是拥有电影院最多的国家。

到明年年底，这个数字有望增加到80,000。

曹说，中国已经与22个国家（包括美国，加拿大，日本，印度等）签署了联合制作电影的协议。

因此从曹寅所说的话中我们看得出中国电影制片人与其他国家之间将会有越来越多的合作。

故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“Butithasbeenadecades-longstruggleforChinesefilmmakerstoselltheirstoriesoverseas.”可知，中国电影制片人向海外出售电影故事已经经历了数十年的艰辛努力。

即中国电影制片人在将中国电影推向世界的过程中付出了艰辛的努力，取得今天的成就并不容易，challenged意为“有挑战性的，不容易的”，符合文意。

故选C。

（4）考查主旨大意。

根据第一段中的“ThisindicatesthatChina,theworld'ssecond-largestmoviemarket,isclosingthegapwiththeUnitedStates,theworld'stopcinemamarket.”可知，中国是世界第二大电影市场，正在缩小与世界第一大电影市场美国之间的差距。

因此文章的最佳标题是“中国：

第二大电影市场”。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道。

考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   InIndia,mostofthewomenwearareddotbetweentheireyebrows.Whileitisgenerallytakenasanindicatoroftheirmarital（婚姻的）status,thepracticeisprimarilyrelatedtotheHindu（印度教的）religion.ThedotgoesbydifferentnamesindifferentHindidialects,and“bindi"istheonethatismostcommonlyknown.Traditionally,thedotcarriesnogenderrestrictionMenaswellaswomenwearit.However,thetraditionofmenwearingithasfadedinrecenttimes,sonowadaysweseealotmorewomenthanmenwearingone.

   Thepositionofthebindiisstandardcenteroftheforehead,closetotheeyebrows.Itrepresentsathird,orinnereye.HindutraditionholdsthatallpeoplehavethreeeyesThetwoouteronesareusedforseeingtheoutsideworld,andthethirdoneistheretofocusinwardtowardGod.Assuch,thedotmeanspiety（虔诚）andservesasaconstantremindertokeepGodinthefrontofabeliever'sthoughts.

   Redisthetraditionalcolorofthedot.Itissaidthatinancienttimesamanwouldplaceadropofbloodbetweenhiswife'seyestosealtheirmarriage.AccordingtoHindubeliefs,thecolorredisbelievedtobringgoodfortunetothemarriedcouple.Today,peoplegowithdifferentcolorsdependingupontheirpreferences.Womenoftenweardotsthatmatchthecoloroftheirclothes.Decorativeofstickerbindiscomeinallsizes,colorsandvariations,andcanbewornbyyoungandold,marriedandunmarriedpeoplealike.Wearingabindihasbecomemoreofafashionstatementthanareligiouscustom.

（1）WhydidpeopleinIndiastartwearingareddotontheirforehead?

A.Tostresstheirfamilybackground.

B.Toindica