学年山东省聊城第一中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx
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学年山东省聊城第一中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题解析版
2021-2022学年山东省聊城第一中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题
本试卷分四部分，共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthewomanlearningtoplay?
A.Theguitar.B.Theviolin.C.Thedrums.
2.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Writingapaper.B.DoinghisreadingC.Eatingameal.
3.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?
A.Gotoapark.B.WatchamovieC.Visitamuseum
4.Howwillthewomanpayforthecoat?
A.Bycreditcard.B.BychequeC.Incash.
5.Howmuchiseachticket?
A.2pounds.B.3pounds.C.6pounds.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5，秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.HobbiesB.Theirextraclasses.C.Afamousoilpainting.
7.Wheredidthemanlearnhowtopaint?
A.Atauniversity.B.Inatrainingcenter.C.Atthelocalcommunitycollege.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8.WhereisJohnprobablynow?
A.Athome.B.InthehospitalC.Atschool.
9.What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题，
10.HowoftendoesthemangotoTheCoffeeHouse?
A.Everyweekend.B.EveryFridayC.Everyday
11.Whatistheman'sfavouritedrink?
A.Coffee.B.HotchocolateC.Tea.
12.Whorecommendedthecoffeeshoptotheman?
A.Hiscousin.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisneighbour
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?
A.TobuyaTVB.TorepairaTV.C.ToreturnaTV.
14.Whatdayisittoday?
A.June5th.B.June6th.C.June7th.
15.WhatiswrongwiththeTV?
A.Ithaselectricalproblems.B.Itcan'tfitontheshelfC.Itdoesn'twork.
16.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?
A.Waitfortheman.B.Dosomeshopping.C.GetherTVback.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?
A.Students.B.Visitors.C.Workers.
18.Wherecanthelistenersfindthehousingoffice?
A.NexttothelibraryB.Outsidethebookstore.C.Attheentrancetothecollege.
19.Whendoesthehousingofficeopenduringholidays?
A.OnMondayandFriday.
B.OnMondayandThursday.
C.OnTuesdayandThursday
20.Whatcanyoubuyfromthemachinesaroundthecollege?
A.Sandwichesandsalad.B.AhotmealC.Chocolateanddrinks.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
LibraryActivitiesforChildren
SalemPublicLibraryoffersalotoffunandeducationalactivitiesforchildrenandadultsallyearround.Signupforemailnotificationsandnevermissanevent
CreativeKids:
After-SchoolArtsActivity
4:
30—5:
30p.m.|3rdThursdayofthemonth|StoryRoomsA&B
School-agekidsfrom2ndto5thgradesareinvitedtoanafter-schoolactivityinartsthethirdThursdayofeachmonthOctoberthroughMarch.SignuponlineorattheChildren'sAskHereDesk.
ReadtoaPet
1:
00—2:
30p.m.|2ndandlastSaturdayofthemonth|3rdFloorChildren'sArea
Thisprogramisarelaxingwayforyoungreaderstoimprovetheirreadingskills.VisitingdogsandcatshavebeentrainedbyPawsforLoveandareniceandfriendly.Thisisadrop-inprogram,andsign-upsarenotnecessary.
MonthlyLegoParty
2:
00—3:
00p.m.|3rdSaturdayofthemonth|StoryRoomsFloor3
Kidswiththeirgrown-upsareinvitedforanhourofLegoplay.Legosareprovided.Bringyourimagination!
Thiscreativeactivityisforages4andup.
DiscoveryRoom
TheDiscoveryRoomgiveschancesforchildrentothinkcreatively,usetheirimagination,andlearnwhileplaying.ThethemeoftheDiscoveryRoomchangesfourtimesayear.DiscoveryRoomhoursoftenchange,too.Pleasecallbeforeyoucometofindoutwhenitwillbeopen.
1.Whichactivitywillchildrenenjoyiftheylikedogsandcats?
A.DiscoveryRoom.B.ReadtoaPet.
C.MonthlyLegoParty.D.CreativeKids:
After-schoolArtsActivity.
2.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheLegoparty?
A.Itneedssign-ups.B.Itlastsforonehour.
C.Itisaweeklyprogram.D.Itisforkidsaged2-4.
3.HowistheDiscoveryRoomdifferentfromtheotheractivities?
A.Itsthemechanges.B.Itisheldfourtimesayear.
C.Ittakesplaceonweekdays.D.Itsgoalistoencouragechildren'screativity.
【答案】1.B2.B3.A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。
文章主要介绍了四个儿童图书馆活动情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据ReadtoaPet部分中“Thisprogramisarelaxingwayforyoungreaderstoimprovetheirreadingskills.VisitingdogsandcatshavebeentrainedbyPawsforLoveandareniceandfriendly.（这个节目是一个放松的方式，为年轻读者提高他们的阅读技能。
来访的狗和猫都受过“爱心爪”的训练，它们都很友好）”可知，如果孩子们喜欢狗和猫，他们会喜欢给宠物读书活动。
故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据MonthlyLegoParty部分中“2:
00—3:
00p.m.（下午两点到三点）”可知，乐高派对持续一个小时。
故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据最后一段中“ThethemeoftheDiscoveryRoomchangesfourtimesayear.（探索室的主题一年换四次）”可知，探索室与其他活动的不同在于主题的变化。
故选A。
B
Oneday,whenIwasgoingtocheckinatanairport,Inoticedtherewasabigproblem.Thecounterpersonwastellingeveryonethatalltheplaneswerehavingproblemsandtheywouldnotbeabletofly!
AnditwassuggestedthatabuswouldbeprovidedtotakeustoSeattle.Everyonewasworried,asweonlyhadanhourandahalftomaketheconnectingflight,andthebuswasnotevenattheairportyet.
Finally,thebuspulledup,andthedriversaid,“Theyjustpulledmeoutofbedafteranall-nightshift（夜班）,andtheyexpectmetogetyoutoSeattleintimetocatchyourflight.Goodluck!
”
Needlesstosay,everyonewasinareallybadmood.Iwasloadingmybaggageintothebusandhadslungmybanjo（班卓琴）overmybackwhenthebusdriversaid,“What?
Areyougoingtoplaythatinmybus?
”“Well,reallydidnotplanonit,”Ireplied.“Iwasonlykidding,”saidthedriver.ButIstartedthinkingaboutit,andIpulledoutthebanjo.Aworried,angrywomansaid,“Well,whatifIdon’tlikeit?
”“ThentellmeandI’llstop,”Ireplied.
Wedroveoff,andthetensionmadetheatmosphereinsidethebushorrendous!
ThenIstartedplucking（弹奏）theoldstandardBlueSkies.Inafewminutes,Inoticedeveryonewassingingalong.Istartedtosing,too,andbeforelong,thewholebusburstintosong.
Onesongledtoanother.Everyonelaughedandsang,withfoodpassedaroundthebus,andbeforelong,theairportwasinsight.
Thebusdrivercalled“Wemadeit!
Weneverwouldhavedoneitwithoutthehelpofourbanjoplayer.”Shoutsofapprovalrangthroughthebus.Peopleexchangedaddressesandinvitationstovisit,andafewexchangedhugs.
Afewweekslater,mymailboxwasfilledwithlettersfrommynewfriends.Theirlettersremindedmeofhow,byreachingoutwithjustasongorabitoffriendship,youcanturnaverytensesituationintoapeacefulexperience—amagical,musicalbusride.
4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.ThecounterpersonwoulddrivethepassengerstoSeattle.
B.Thedriverwasonthenightshiftthen.
C.ThepassengersthoughtithardtogettoSeattleintime.
D.Thedriveralwayshadlotsofbadluck.
5.Whentheauthordecidedtoplayhisbanjo,________.
A.apassengergavehimahugB.thedrivertriedtostophim
CthewholebusburstintosongD.awomanwasnothappyaboutit
6.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.AWonderfulMusicalBusRideB.AGreatBanjoPlayer
C.TheAmazingFriendshiponaBusD.AnUnforgettableExperienceattheAirport
【答案】4.C5.D6.A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
主要讲述了作者通过美妙的音乐，缓解了紧张的气氛，最终大家顺利乘坐巴士到达机场。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段“AnditwassuggestedthatabuswouldbeprovidedtotakeustoSeattle.Everyonewasworried,asweonlyhadanhourandahalftomaketheconnectingflight,andthebuswasnotevenattheairportyet.”（有人建议提供一辆巴士送我们去西雅图。
大家都很担心，因为我们只有一个半小时的转机时间，而巴士甚至还没到机场）可知，巴士还没到机场，而乘客们只有一个半小时的转机时间，所以乘客们认为及时到达西雅图很难。
故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段“ButIstartedthinkingaboutit,andIpulledoutthebanjo.Aworried,angrywomansaid,“Well,whatifIdon’tlikeit?
””（但我开始考虑这件事，我拿出了班卓琴。
一位忧心忡忡、愤怒的女士说：
“好吧，如果我不喜欢怎么办？
”）可知，当作者拿出班卓琴准备演奏时，一位女士对此表示不高兴。
故选D项。
【6题详解】
标题判断题。
通读全文，文章主要讲述作者通过美妙的音乐，缓解了紧张的登机气氛，最终大家顺利乘坐巴士到达机场，所以“一次美妙的音乐巴士之旅”可以作为文章标题。
故选A项。
C
Astronaut（宇航员）ScottKellyhasbeenlivingontheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）sinceMarch28,2015.Andjustlikeanyotherhome,theISSrequiressomehousekeeping,intheformofregularworkandrepairs.
ThatiswhyKellyandhispartnerKjellLindgrenperformedactivities,outsidethestationonWednesday.Theoperationbeganat8：
03amandlastedformorethansevenhours.Itwasthefirstspacewalkforbothmen.
TheISShasbeenincontinualusefor15years,andhashostedover200people,includingastronautsandprivatetourists.Duringtheiractivities,KellyandLindgrendidbasicelectricalwork,suchasattachingnewwiresthatwillprovidepowertodockingports（舱门）onthestation.TheportswillbeusedwhenotherpeoplearriveattheISS.Also,thetwoastronautsfixedathermal（防寒的）coveronakeyscientificinstrumentonthestationtoprotectitfromthefreezingtemperaturesofspace.
AsthemoreseniorastronautKellyledthespacewalk.However,LindgrendealtwithsomeofthemorechallengingpartsofthejobashehaslongerarmsthanKelly.
Duringaspacewalk,thesimplestworkbecomesadifficulttask.KellyandLindgrenspentmonthstrainingandpracticingfortheoperation.ThepreparationbeganinNASA'sNeutralBuoyancyLab（NBL）.Hereastronautsaremadetoworkinanenvironmentsimilartotheoneoutsidethespacestation.
Evengettingthespacesuitsreadycantakedays.Whileeachsuitisbuilttofittheastronautperfectlywh
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