中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目.docx

中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目.docx

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中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目

2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

   Manycarsinadvertisementsarered,blueorgreenbutalmost75percentofnewcarssoldareblack,white,silverorgrey.

   Asurveyshowspeoplepreferthecarcolorsthatdon'tshowdirtsuchasgrey.Thatmeanstheownerscanwashtheircarsless,savingmoney.Besides,someareasthatareshortofwaterdonotallowpeopletowashtheircarsoften.

   Accordingtoanothersurvey,whitecarsareoftensoldmorethancarsofothercolors.InChina,carbuyerssaywhitemakesasmallcarlookbigger.Carbuyersinothercountriesalsolikewhite.Andtheresearchalsosuggeststhatthereisalowerriskofaccidentsduringthedayforwhitecarscomparedwithdarkerones.Peoplealsothinkthetemperatureinsidewhitecarsislowerthanthatincarsofothercolors.

   Atpresent,everyyearabout11percentofcarssoldareredand8percentareblue.Greenhasbecomelesspopular.Inthemid1990s,greenwasthemostpopularcolorinmanyplacesoftheworld.Buttoday,greencarsarehardtofind.

   Sometimeinthefuture,peoplemaynothavetochoosethecoloroftheircartechnologymayletownerschangetheircar'spaintcoloranytime.

（1）Youcanoftensee      carsinadvertisements.

A. white                                   

B. black                                   

C. red                                   

D. silver

（2）Carbuyerschoosegreybecausethey      .

A. canwashtheircarsless                                    B. don'tneedtowashcars

C. canpaylessmoneyforcars                             D. don'tallowwashingcars

（3）Accordingtothepassage,whitecarslook       thanthoseofothercolors.

A. safer                                B. darker                                C. cheaper                                D. bigger

（4）Greencars      .

A. makeup11%ofthecarssold                         

B. arehardtofindallthetime

C. werethemostpopularinthemid1990s        D. werelesspopularthanbluecarsinthepast

（5）Inthefuture,wecan      .

A. choosecarsinallcolors                                   B. paintourcarsanycoloranywhere

C. buycarsinallcolors                                        

D. changeourcar'spaintcoloranytime

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）A

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】大意：

本文讲述车的颜色，以及使用某些颜色的原因。

（1）细节题。

根据Manycarsinadvertisementsarered,可知，广告里的车的颜色是经常是红色的，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Asurveyshowspeoplepreferthecarcolorsthatdon'tshowdirtsuchasgrey.Thatmeanstheownerscanwashtheircarsless,可知，车的用户选择灰色的车，因为他们可以更少洗车，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据theresearchalsosuggeststhatthereisalowerriskofaccidentsduringthedayforwhitecarscomparedwithdarkerones.可知，研究表明白色的车比其他颜色的车更安全，故选A。

（4）推断题。

根据Inthemid1990s,greenwasthemostpopularcolorinmanyplacesoftheworld.可知，在20世纪90年代绿色的是世纪很多地方最受欢迎的颜色，推出绿色的车那时应该是最受欢迎的，故选C。

（5）细节题。

根据Sometimeinthefuture,peoplemaynothavetochoosethecoloroftheircartechnologymayletownerschangetheircar'spaintcoloranytime.可知，将来，我们可以在任何时候改变我们车的漆的颜色，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Duringthesummerholidays,twoclassmates,TomandPeter,weretravellinginthedesert.Astheywerewalking,theyhadanargument.TomwassoangrythathebeatPeterhardacross-theface.

Peterfelthurt,butwithoutsayinganything,hewrotedowninthesandthesewords,“TodaymybestfriendTombeatmeintheface.”

Itwasveryhot,buttheykeptonwalkingandwalkinguntiltheyfoundariver,wheretheydecidedtotakeabath.SuddenlyPetergotstuckinthemire（泥潭）andstartedgettingdown.Seeingthat,Tomrushedoverandsavedhim.AfterPetergotrecoveredfromthedanger,hewrotewithaknifeonastone,“TodaymybestfriendTomsavedmylife.”

Feelingsurprised,Tom,whohadslapped（掌掴）andsavedhisbestfriend,askedPeter,“AfterIbeatyou,youwrotesomethinginthesandbutjustnowyouputdownwhatIhaddoneonastone.Why?

”

Peterreplied,"Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldtakeitdowninthesandwherewindsofforgivenesscanblowitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessome-thinggoodforus,wemustcarve（雕刻）itonastonewherenowindcaneverdothat.”

Hearingthat,Tomwasdeeplymoved.HeunderstoodwhatPeterhadsaidanddone.

（1）WhathappenedwhenTomandPeterweretravellinginthedesert?

A.     PeterhitTomintheface.                           

B.     Theyhadanargument.

C.     Theydidn'tbelieveeachother.                  D. Petergotlostwhilewalking.

（2）WheredidPeterwritethethank-youwordsafterhewassaved?

A.     Inthesand.             

B.     Inthemire.             

C.     Onhisface.             

D.     Onastone.

（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.     Wecanlearnhowtowritedownsomething.

B.     Wecanlearnhowtofightbackwhenbeinghurt.

C.     Wecanlearnhowtothankorforgiveothers.

D.     Wecanlearnhowtomovesomebodydeeply.

（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.     Sandandstone                                           

B.     Adangeroustravel

C.     Someonehurtsus                                       

D.     Someoneisfriendlytous

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

Tom与Peter是同学，两人在沙漠中旅行时发生了争吵，Tom生气地打了Peter，Peter很受伤的在沙子上写了：

Tom打了我的脸。

后面他们遇见了一条河，Peter在河里洗澡时被泥潭陷住了，Tom救了他，这是Peter在石头上写了：

Tom救了我。

Tom很好奇的问为什么要在沙子上和石头上写这些话？

Peter说：

当有人伤害你时，要让原谅之风吹走它，但有人帮了你，就要永远怀着感恩之心。

（1）细节理解题。

从Duringthesummerholidays,twoclassmates,TomandPeter,weretravellinginthedesert.Astheywerewalking,theyhadanargument.可知他们有了争吵，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

从AfterPetergotrecoveredfromthedanger,hewrotewithaknifeonastone,“TodaymybestfriendTomsavedmylife.”可知选D。

（3）主旨概括题。

从"Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldtakeitdowninthesandwherewindsofforgivenesscanblowitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessome-thinggoodforus,wemustcarve（雕刻）itonastonewherenowindcaneverdothat.”可知从故事中我们学到的是感谢与原谅，故选C。

（4）主旨概括题。

A.石头与沙子；B.一次危险的旅行；C.有人伤害了我们；D.有人对我们好。

通读全文后可知选A最合适。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

   PleaseTakemyChildrentoWorkDay（PTCWDay）firstbeganasaholidayforhard-workingandtiredstay-at-homemotherstotakeadayoff.Now,thisdayisfitforanyparent.Itwascreatedin2003andiscelebratedeachyearonJune25,butitisn'tapublicholiday.Itencouragesfriendsandfamilytotakecareofthechildrensothatthestay-at-homeparentcanhavesometimetorelax.

   KamehamehaDayisheldonJune11eachyear.KamehamehatheGreatwasthemonarch（君主）ofHawaii.Heisfamousandrespectedforestablishing（建立）theKingdomofHawaiiin1810.KamehamehaDayisapublicholidayinHawaii,andthisisadayoffforpeopleSchoolandmostbusinessesareclosed.

   D-DayiscelebratedintheU.S.tomemorizetheNormandylandingsinFranceonJune6,1944.Ontheday,AmericanarmyandotherAlliedforces（盟军）foughthardandtheWorldWarⅡ（WWⅡ）inEuropewasoversoon.Itisnotapublicholiday.Businesseshavenormalopeninghours.

   FlagDayiscelebratedonJune14eachyeartohonortheUnitedStatesflag.Onthesameday,theUnitedStatesArmycelebratesitsbirthday.AlthoughFlagDayisagreatcelebrationacrossthecountry,itisnotapublicholiday.

（1）Ifyouareastay﹣at﹣homeparent,whatcanyoudotorelaxonPTCWDay？

A. Takeadayoff.     

B. Gotoworkearlier.     

C. Lookafterchildren.     

D. Dosomehousework.

（2）Whichisapublicholiday？

A. PTCWDay.                    

B. KamehamehaDay.                    

C. D﹣Day.                    

D. FlagDay.

（3）WhenistheUnitedStatesAmy'sbirthday？

A. OnJune6.                    

B. OnJune11.                    

C. OnJune14.                    

D. OnJune25.

（4）WhatcanweknowaboutD﹣Day？

A. ItiscelebratedinFrance.

B. TheWWⅡendedbefore1944.

C. Businessesareclosedforit.

D. TheNormandylandingshappenedin1944.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】大意：

本文分别讲述了WorkDay,KamehamehaDay,D﹣Day和FlagDay等节日时间，以及它们的意义。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一句PleaseTakemyChildrentoWorkDay（PTCWDay）firstbeganasaholidayforhard﹣workingandtiredstay-at-homemotherstotakeadayoff."带孩子工作日"（PTCW日）最初是作为一个在家里劳累的妈妈们休息一天的节日。

可知，这一天妈妈们可以休息一天，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第二段KamehamehaDayisheldonJune11eachyear.KamehamehaDayisapublicholidayinHawaii，andthisisadayoffforpeopleSchool.卡美哈美哈日每年6月11日举行。

卡美哈美哈日是夏威夷的公共假日，这是人民学校的休息日。

可知，卡美哈美哈日是个公共假期，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据最后一段FlagDayiscelebratedonJune14eachyeartohonortheUnitedStatesflagOnthesameday，theUnitedStatesArmycelebratesitsbirthday，国旗日是每年6月14日庆祝美国国旗的同一天，美国陆军庆祝其生日，可知，美国陆军是6月14日，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据第三段D-DayiscelebratedintheU.S. tomemorizetheNormandylandingsinFranceonJune6，1944.1944年6月6日，在美国庆祝诺曼底登陆日，纪念诺曼底登陆法国。

可知，诺曼底登陆是在1944年，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题要从文中寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

   Iwalkedintoastrangerashepassedbyme.

   "Excuseme."Isaid.

   Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,"Pleaseexcuseme,too.Ididn'tnoticeyou."

   Weapologized（道歉）andwentforourownways.

   Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtoonear.WhenIturnedtoreachforsomemilk,Inearlyknockedherover."Moveoutoftheway!

"Ishouted.

   Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn'tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.

WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome."Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.Youwillfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetearsinhereyes?

"

   Iquietlywentandsatdownbymydaughter'sbed.

   "Honey,Iamsosorry."Isaid."Arethesethef