中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目.docx
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中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目
2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
Manycarsinadvertisementsarered,blueorgreenbutalmost75percentofnewcarssoldareblack,white,silverorgrey.
Asurveyshowspeoplepreferthecarcolorsthatdon'tshowdirtsuchasgrey.Thatmeanstheownerscanwashtheircarsless,savingmoney.Besides,someareasthatareshortofwaterdonotallowpeopletowashtheircarsoften.
Accordingtoanothersurvey,whitecarsareoftensoldmorethancarsofothercolors.InChina,carbuyerssaywhitemakesasmallcarlookbigger.Carbuyersinothercountriesalsolikewhite.Andtheresearchalsosuggeststhatthereisalowerriskofaccidentsduringthedayforwhitecarscomparedwithdarkerones.Peoplealsothinkthetemperatureinsidewhitecarsislowerthanthatincarsofothercolors.
Atpresent,everyyearabout11percentofcarssoldareredand8percentareblue.Greenhasbecomelesspopular.Inthemid1990s,greenwasthemostpopularcolorinmanyplacesoftheworld.Buttoday,greencarsarehardtofind.
Sometimeinthefuture,peoplemaynothavetochoosethecoloroftheircartechnologymayletownerschangetheircar'spaintcoloranytime.
(1)Youcanoftensee carsinadvertisements.
A. white
B. black
C. red
D. silver
(2)Carbuyerschoosegreybecausethey .
A. canwashtheircarsless B. don'tneedtowashcars
C. canpaylessmoneyforcars D. don'tallowwashingcars
(3)Accordingtothepassage,whitecarslook thanthoseofothercolors.
A. safer B. darker C. cheaper D. bigger
(4)Greencars .
A. makeup11%ofthecarssold
B. arehardtofindallthetime
C. werethemostpopularinthemid1990s D. werelesspopularthanbluecarsinthepast
(5)Inthefuture,wecan .
A. choosecarsinallcolors B. paintourcarsanycoloranywhere
C. buycarsinallcolors
D. changeourcar'spaintcoloranytime
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)A
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述车的颜色,以及使用某些颜色的原因。
(1)细节题。
根据Manycarsinadvertisementsarered,可知,广告里的车的颜色是经常是红色的,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Asurveyshowspeoplepreferthecarcolorsthatdon'tshowdirtsuchasgrey.Thatmeanstheownerscanwashtheircarsless,可知,车的用户选择灰色的车,因为他们可以更少洗车,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据theresearchalsosuggeststhatthereisalowerriskofaccidentsduringthedayforwhitecarscomparedwithdarkerones.可知,研究表明白色的车比其他颜色的车更安全,故选A。
(4)推断题。
根据Inthemid1990s,greenwasthemostpopularcolorinmanyplacesoftheworld.可知,在20世纪90年代绿色的是世纪很多地方最受欢迎的颜色,推出绿色的车那时应该是最受欢迎的,故选C。
(5)细节题。
根据Sometimeinthefuture,peoplemaynothavetochoosethecoloroftheircartechnologymayletownerschangetheircar'spaintcoloranytime.可知,将来,我们可以在任何时候改变我们车的漆的颜色,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.阅读下列短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Duringthesummerholidays,twoclassmates,TomandPeter,weretravellinginthedesert.Astheywerewalking,theyhadanargument.TomwassoangrythathebeatPeterhardacross-theface.
Peterfelthurt,butwithoutsayinganything,hewrotedowninthesandthesewords,“TodaymybestfriendTombeatmeintheface.”
Itwasveryhot,buttheykeptonwalkingandwalkinguntiltheyfoundariver,wheretheydecidedtotakeabath.SuddenlyPetergotstuckinthemire(泥潭)andstartedgettingdown.Seeingthat,Tomrushedoverandsavedhim.AfterPetergotrecoveredfromthedanger,hewrotewithaknifeonastone,“TodaymybestfriendTomsavedmylife.”
Feelingsurprised,Tom,whohadslapped(掌掴)andsavedhisbestfriend,askedPeter,“AfterIbeatyou,youwrotesomethinginthesandbutjustnowyouputdownwhatIhaddoneonastone.Why?
”
Peterreplied,"Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldtakeitdowninthesandwherewindsofforgivenesscanblowitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessome-thinggoodforus,wemustcarve(雕刻)itonastonewherenowindcaneverdothat.”
Hearingthat,Tomwasdeeplymoved.HeunderstoodwhatPeterhadsaidanddone.
(1)WhathappenedwhenTomandPeterweretravellinginthedesert?
A. PeterhitTomintheface.
B. Theyhadanargument.
C. Theydidn'tbelieveeachother. D. Petergotlostwhilewalking.
(2)WheredidPeterwritethethank-youwordsafterhewassaved?
A. Inthesand.
B. Inthemire.
C. Onhisface.
D. Onastone.
(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A. Wecanlearnhowtowritedownsomething.
B. Wecanlearnhowtofightbackwhenbeinghurt.
C. Wecanlearnhowtothankorforgiveothers.
D. Wecanlearnhowtomovesomebodydeeply.
(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A. Sandandstone
B. Adangeroustravel
C. Someonehurtsus
D. Someoneisfriendlytous
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
Tom与Peter是同学,两人在沙漠中旅行时发生了争吵,Tom生气地打了Peter,Peter很受伤的在沙子上写了:
Tom打了我的脸。
后面他们遇见了一条河,Peter在河里洗澡时被泥潭陷住了,Tom救了他,这是Peter在石头上写了:
Tom救了我。
Tom很好奇的问为什么要在沙子上和石头上写这些话?
Peter说:
当有人伤害你时,要让原谅之风吹走它,但有人帮了你,就要永远怀着感恩之心。
(1)细节理解题。
从Duringthesummerholidays,twoclassmates,TomandPeter,weretravellinginthedesert.Astheywerewalking,theyhadanargument.可知他们有了争吵,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
从AfterPetergotrecoveredfromthedanger,hewrotewithaknifeonastone,“TodaymybestfriendTomsavedmylife.”可知选D。
(3)主旨概括题。
从"Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldtakeitdowninthesandwherewindsofforgivenesscanblowitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessome-thinggoodforus,wemustcarve(雕刻)itonastonewherenowindcaneverdothat.”可知从故事中我们学到的是感谢与原谅,故选C。
(4)主旨概括题。
A.石头与沙子;B.一次危险的旅行;C.有人伤害了我们;D.有人对我们好。
通读全文后可知选A最合适。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
PleaseTakemyChildrentoWorkDay(PTCWDay)firstbeganasaholidayforhard-workingandtiredstay-at-homemotherstotakeadayoff.Now,thisdayisfitforanyparent.Itwascreatedin2003andiscelebratedeachyearonJune25,butitisn'tapublicholiday.Itencouragesfriendsandfamilytotakecareofthechildrensothatthestay-at-homeparentcanhavesometimetorelax.
KamehamehaDayisheldonJune11eachyear.KamehamehatheGreatwasthemonarch(君主)ofHawaii.Heisfamousandrespectedforestablishing(建立)theKingdomofHawaiiin1810.KamehamehaDayisapublicholidayinHawaii,andthisisadayoffforpeopleSchoolandmostbusinessesareclosed.
D-DayiscelebratedintheU.S.tomemorizetheNormandylandingsinFranceonJune6,1944.Ontheday,AmericanarmyandotherAlliedforces(盟军)foughthardandtheWorldWarⅡ(WWⅡ)inEuropewasoversoon.Itisnotapublicholiday.Businesseshavenormalopeninghours.
FlagDayiscelebratedonJune14eachyeartohonortheUnitedStatesflag.Onthesameday,theUnitedStatesArmycelebratesitsbirthday.AlthoughFlagDayisagreatcelebrationacrossthecountry,itisnotapublicholiday.
(1)Ifyouareastay﹣at﹣homeparent,whatcanyoudotorelaxonPTCWDay?
A. Takeadayoff.
B. Gotoworkearlier.
C. Lookafterchildren.
D. Dosomehousework.
(2)Whichisapublicholiday?
A. PTCWDay.
B. KamehamehaDay.
C. D﹣Day.
D. FlagDay.
(3)WhenistheUnitedStatesAmy'sbirthday?
A. OnJune6.
B. OnJune11.
C. OnJune14.
D. OnJune25.
(4)WhatcanweknowaboutD﹣Day?
A. ItiscelebratedinFrance.
B. TheWWⅡendedbefore1944.
C. Businessesareclosedforit.
D. TheNormandylandingshappenedin1944.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文分别讲述了WorkDay,KamehamehaDay,D﹣Day和FlagDay等节日时间,以及它们的意义。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一句PleaseTakemyChildrentoWorkDay(PTCWDay)firstbeganasaholidayforhard﹣workingandtiredstay-at-homemotherstotakeadayoff."带孩子工作日"(PTCW日)最初是作为一个在家里劳累的妈妈们休息一天的节日。
可知,这一天妈妈们可以休息一天,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第二段KamehamehaDayisheldonJune11eachyear.KamehamehaDayisapublicholidayinHawaii,andthisisadayoffforpeopleSchool.卡美哈美哈日每年6月11日举行。
卡美哈美哈日是夏威夷的公共假日,这是人民学校的休息日。
可知,卡美哈美哈日是个公共假期,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据最后一段FlagDayiscelebratedonJune14eachyeartohonortheUnitedStatesflagOnthesameday,theUnitedStatesArmycelebratesitsbirthday,国旗日是每年6月14日庆祝美国国旗的同一天,美国陆军庆祝其生日,可知,美国陆军是6月14日,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据第三段D-DayiscelebratedintheU.S. tomemorizetheNormandylandingsinFranceonJune6,1944.1944年6月6日,在美国庆祝诺曼底登陆日,纪念诺曼底登陆法国。
可知,诺曼底登陆是在1944年,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题、是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题要从文中寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
Iwalkedintoastrangerashepassedbyme.
"Excuseme."Isaid.
Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,"Pleaseexcuseme,too.Ididn'tnoticeyou."
Weapologized(道歉)andwentforourownways.
Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtoonear.WhenIturnedtoreachforsomemilk,Inearlyknockedherover."Moveoutoftheway!
"Ishouted.
Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn'tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.
WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome."Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.Youwillfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetearsinhereyes?
"
Iquietlywentandsatdownbymydaughter'sbed.
"Honey,Iamsosorry."Isaid."Arethesethef