中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目.docx

1、中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解 Many cars in advertisements are red, blue or green but almost 75 percent of new cars sold are black, white, silver or grey. A survey shows people prefer the car colors that dont show dirt such as grey. That means the owners can wash their

2、cars less, saving money. Besides, some areas that are short of water do not allow people to wash their cars often. According to another survey, white cars are often sold more than cars of other colors. In China, car buyers say white makes a small car look bigger. Car buyers in other countries also l

3、ike white. And the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars compared with darker ones. People also think the temperature inside white cars is lower than that in cars of other colors. At present, every year about 11 percent of cars sold are red and

4、8 percent are blue. Green has become less popular. In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the world. But today, green cars are hard to find. Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car technology may let owners change their cars paint co

5、lor anytime.（1）You can often see cars in advertisements. A.whiteB.blackC.redD.silver（2）Car buyers choose grey because they . A.can wash their cars lessB.dont need to wash carsC.can pay less money for carsD.dont allow washing cars（3）According to the passage, white cars look than those of other colors

6、. A.saferB.darkerC.cheaperD.bigger（4）Green cars . A.make up 11% of the cars soldB.are hard to find all the timeC.were the most popular in the mid 1990sD.were less popular than blue cars in the past（5）In the future, we can . A.choose cars in all colorsB.paint our cars any color anywhereC.buy cars in

7、all colorsD.change our cars paint color anytime【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述车的颜色，以及使用某些颜色的原因。 （1）细节题。根据Many cars in advertisements are red,可知，广告里的车的颜色是经常是红色的，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据A survey shows people prefer the car colors that dont show dirt such as grey. That means the owners can wash their c

8、ars less, 可知，车的用户选择灰色的车，因为他们可以更少洗车，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars compared with darker ones.可知，研究表明白色的车比其他颜色的车更安全，故选A。 （4）推断题。根据In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the world. 可知，在20世纪90年代

9、绿色的是世纪很多地方最受欢迎的颜色，推出绿色的车那时应该是最受欢迎的，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car technology may let owners change their cars paint color anytime.可知，将来，我们可以在任何时候改变我们车的漆的颜色，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、

10、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。During the summer holidays, two classmates, Tom and Peter, were travelling in the desert. As they were walking, they had an argument. Tom was so angry that he beat Peter hard across-the face.Peter felt hurt, but without saying anything, he wrote down in the sand these words, “Today

11、my best friend Tom beat me in the face.”It was very hot, but they kept on walking and walking until they found a river, where they decided to take a bath. Suddenly Peter got stuck in the mire (泥潭) and started getting down. Seeing that, Tom rushed over and saved him. After Peter got recovered from th

12、e danger, he wrote with a knife on a stone, “Today my best friend Tom saved my life.”Feeling surprised, Tom, who had slapped (掌掴) and saved his best friend, asked Peter, “After I beat you, you wrote something in the sand but just now you put down what I had done on a stone. Why?”Peter replied, When

13、someone hurts us, we should take it down in the sand where winds of forgiveness can blow it away. But when someone does some-thing good for us, we must carve (雕刻) it on a stone where no wind can ever do that.”Hearing that, Tom was deeply moved. He understood what Peter had said and done.（1）What happ

14、ened when Tom and Peter were travelling in the desert?A. Peter hit Tom in the face.B. They had an argument.C. They didnt believe each other.D.Peter got lost while walking.（2）Where did Peter write the thank-you words after he was saved?A. In the sand.B. In the mire.C. On his face.D. On a stone.（3）Wha

15、t can we learn from the story?A. We can learn how to write down something.B. We can learn how to fight back when being hurt.C. We can learn how to thank or forgive others.D. We can learn how to move somebody deeply.（4）What is the best title of the passage?A. Sand and stoneB. A dangerous travelC. Som

16、eone hurts usD. Someone is friendly to us【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：Tom与Peter是同学，两人在沙漠中旅行时发生了争吵，Tom生气地打了Peter，Peter很受伤的在沙子上写了：Tom打了我的脸。后面他们遇见了一条河，Peter在河里洗澡时被泥潭陷住了，Tom救了他，这是Peter在石头上写了：Tom救了我。Tom很好奇的问为什么要在沙子上和石头上写这些话？Peter说：当有人伤害你时，要让原谅之风吹走它，但有人帮了你，就要永远怀着感恩之心。 （1）细节理解题。从During the summer hol

17、idays, two classmates, Tom and Peter, were travelling in the desert. As they were walking, they had an argument.可知他们有了争吵，故选B。（2）细节理解题。从After Peter got recovered from the danger, he wrote with a knife on a stone, “Today my best friend Tom saved my life.”可知选D。（3）主旨概括题。从When someone hurts us, we should

18、 take it down in the sand where winds of forgiveness can blow it away. But when someone does some-thing good for us, we must carve (雕刻) it on a stone where no wind can ever do that.”可知从故事中我们学到的是感谢与原谅，故选C。（4）主旨概括题。A.石头与沙子； B.一次危险的旅行； C.有人伤害了我们； D.有人对我们好。通读全文后可知选A最合适。【点评】考查对篇章的把握对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键

19、词，在文章中寻找答案。3阅读理解 Please Take my Children to Work Day(PTCW Day) first began as a holiday for hard-working and tired stay-at-home mothers to take a day off. Now, this day is fit for any parent. It was created in 2003 and is celebrated each year on June 25, but it isnt a public holiday. It encourages f

20、riends and family to take care of the children so that the stay-at-home parent can have some time to relax. Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. Kamehameha the Great was the monarch(君主) of Hawaii. He is famous and respected for establishing(建立) the Kingdom of Hawaii in 1810.Kamehameha Day is

21、 a public holiday in Hawaii, and this is a day off for people School and most businesses are closed. D-Day is celebrated in the U.S. to memorize the Normandy landings in France on June 6, 1944. On the day, American army and other Allied forces(盟军) fought hard and the World War (WW) in Europe was ove

22、r soon. It is not a public holiday. Businesses have normal opening hours. Flag Day is celebrated on June 14 each year to honor the United States flag. On the same day, the United States Army celebrates its birthday. Although Flag Day is a great celebration across the country, it is not a public holi

23、day.（1）If you are a stayathome parent, what can you do to relax on PTCW Day？ A.Take a day off.B.Go to work earlier.C.Look after children.D.Do some housework.（2）Which is a public holiday？ A.PTCW Day.B.Kamehameha Day.C.DDay.D.Flag Day.（3）When is the United States Amys birthday？ A.On June 6.B.On June 1

24、1.C.On June 14.D.On June 25.（4）What can we know about DDay？ A.It is celebrated in France.B.The WW ended before 1944.C.Businesses are closed for it.D.The Normandy landings happened in 1944.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文分别讲述了Work Day, Kamehameha Day, DDay和Flag Day等节日时间，以及它们的意义。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一句Plea

25、se Take my Children to Work Day（PTCW Day） first began as a holiday for hardworking and tired stay-at-home mothers to take a day off. 带孩子工作日（PTCW日）最初是作为一个在家里劳累的妈妈们休息一天的节日。 可知，这一天妈妈们可以休息一天，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. Kamehameha Day is a public holiday in Hawaii，and

26、this is a day off for people School.卡美哈美哈日每年6月11日举行。卡美哈美哈日是夏威夷的公共假日，这是人民学校的休息日。可知，卡美哈美哈日是个公共假期， 故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Flag Day is celebrated on June 14 each year to honor the United States flag On the same day，the United States Army celebrates its birthday，国旗日是每年6月14日庆祝美国国旗的同一天，美国陆军庆祝其生日，可知，美国陆军是6月14日

27、，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第三段D-Day is celebrated in the U. S. to memorize the Normandy landings in France on June 6，1944.1944年6月6日，在美国庆祝诺曼底登陆日，纪念诺曼底登陆法国。可知，诺曼底登陆是在1944年， 故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。4阅读理解 I walked into a stranger as he passed by me. Excuse me. I said. He replied with a smile

28、 and said, Please excuse me, too. I didnt notice you. We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways. Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. Move out of the way! I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn

29、t feel like I had to apologize to her.While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes? I quietly went and sat down by my daughters bed. Honey, I am so sorry. I said. Are these the f