高考英语试题及答案全国卷Ⅱ.docx

高考英语试题及答案全国卷Ⅱ.docx

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高考英语试题及答案全国卷Ⅱ

2012年高考英语试题及答案（全国卷II）

　　第Ⅰ卷

　第一部分英语知识运用（满分50分）

　　第一节　语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　例：

haveA．gaveB．saveC．hatD．made

　　答案是C。

　　⒈theaterA．treasureB．wheatC．seasonD．realize

　　⒉persuadeA．usualB．insistC．sugarD．treasure

　　⒊companyA．aloneB．carrotC．moneyD．knock

　　⒋oppositeA．serviceB．outsideC．pioneerD．police

　　⒌societyA．officialB．recentC．chocolateD．difficult

　　第二节　语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　例：

Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild___heorshewants.

　　A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．whenever

　　答案是B。

　　⒍–Whatshallwedotonightthen?

　　–___–whateveryouwant.

　　A．HelpyourselfB．It'sadealC．NoproblemD．It'suptoyou

　　⒎Hemissed___goldinthehighjump,butwillget___secondchanceinthelongjump.

　　A．the;theB．不填;aC．the;aD．a;不填

　　⒏Thatevening,___Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.

　　A．thatB．whichC．whatD．when

　　⒐Sarahmade___totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.

　　A．herselfB．thisC．thatD．it

　　⒑Tonylentmethemoney,___thatI'ddoasmuchforhim.

　　A．hopingB．tohopeC．hopedD．havinghoped

　　⒒Ihadhardlygottotheoffice___mywifephonemetogobackhomeatonce.

　　A．whenB．thanC．untilD．after

　　⒓We___topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.

　　A．setaboutB．setupC．setoutD．setdown

　　⒔Nexttobiology,Ilikephysics___.

　　A．betterB．bestC．thebetterD．verywell

　　⒕–DidyouaskSophiaforhelp?

　　–I___needto–Imanagedperfectlywellonmyown.

　　A．wouldn'tB．don'tC．didn'tD．won't

　　⒖Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy___anythingthathappenedtobeon.

　　A．towatchB．watchingC．watchedD．tohavewatched

　　⒗100℃isthetemperature___whichwaterwillboil.

　　A．forB．atC．onD．of

　　⒘I'mgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifI___findthemoney.

　　A．canB．mightC．wouldD．need

　　⒙Themanager___theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a.m.

　　A．hastoldB．istellingC．hasbeentellingD．willhavetold

　　⒚TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat___inthiscity.

　　A．qualityB．progressC．productionD．demand

　　⒛–Trynottoworkyourselftoohard．Takeiteasy.

　　–Thanks．___

　　A．Sowhat?

B．Noway.C．Whatfor?

D．You,too

　　第三节　完形填空（每小题1．5分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginYork．21IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster'sdegree,Icouldnotfind22work.

　　Iwas23aschoolbustomakeendsmeetand24withafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflat．Ihad25fiveinterviews（面试）withacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot26thejob．“Whyhasmylifebecomeso27?

”Ithoughtpainfully.

　　AsIpulledthebusoverto28alittlegirl,shehandedmeanearning29Ishouldkeepit30somebodyclaimed（认领）it．Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”.

　　AtfirstIgotangry．Thenit31me–Ihadbeengivingallofmy32towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy33ratherthanwhatwasright!

Idecidedthenandtheretomakea34offiftythingsIwashappywith．Later,Idecidedto35morethingstothelist．Thatnighttherewasaphonecallfor36fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarger37．SheaskedmeifIwould38aone-daylectureonstress（压力）managementto200medicalworkers．Isaidyes.

　　My39therewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob．TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayof40thatIcompletelychangedmylife.

　　21．A．AsB．ThoughC．IfD．When

　　22．A．successfulB．extraC．satisfyingD．convenient

　　23．A．drivingB．repairingC．takingD．designing

　　24．A．workingB．travellingC．discussingD．living

　　25．A．preparedforB．attendedC．askedforD．held

　　26．A．loseB．likeC．findD．get

　　27．A．hardB．busyC．seriousD．short

　　28．A．waveatB．dropoffC．callonD．lookfor

　　29．A．orderingB．promisingC．sayingD．showing

　　30．A．incaseB．orelseC．asifD．nowthat

　　31．A．hurtB．hitC．caughtD．moved

　　32．A．feelingsB．attentionC．strengthD．interests

　　33．A．opinionsB．educationC．experiencesD．life

　　34．A．listB．bookC．checkD．copy

　　35．A．connectB．turnC．keepD．add

　　36．A．herB．apassengerC．meD．myfriend

　　37．A．hospitalB．factoryC．restaurantD．hotel

　　38．A．listentoB．reviewC．giveD．talkabout

　　39．A．planB．choiceC．dayD．tour

　　40．A．operationB．speakingC．employmentD．thinking

第二部分阅读理解（满分45分）

　　第一节　语篇阅读（每小题2分）

　　第一节　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（每小题2分）

　　（A）

　　Coldweathercanhardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople．Sometimesownersforgetthattheircatsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter（住所）astheyare．Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,thinkingthatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors．Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness．Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe.

　　Keepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad．Ifyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsidewiththem．Whenyou'recoldenoughtogoinside,theyprobablyaretoo．Iyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,makesuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelteragainstthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.

　　Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter．Theycandigintosnowbanksorhidesomewhere．Watchthemcloselywhentheyareleftoutdoors,andprovidethemwithshelterofgoodquality．Keepaneyeonyourpet'swater．Sometimesownersdon'trealizethatawaterbowlhasfrozenandtheirpetcan'tgetanythingtodrink．Animalsthatdon'thavecleanandunfrozenwatermaydrinkdirtywateroutside,whichmaycontainsomethingunhealthyforthem.

　　41．WhatdowelearnaboutpetsfromParagraph1?

　　A．Theyareoftenforgottenbytheirowners.

　　B．Theyareusedtolivingoutdoors.

　　C．Theybuildtheirwonshelter.

　　D．Theyliketostayinwarmplaces.

　　42．Whyarepetownersaskedtostaywiththeirpetswhentheyareoutincoldweather?

　　A．Toknowwhentobringtheminside.

　　B．Tokeepthemfromeatingbadfood.

　　C．Tohelpthemfindshelters.

　　D．Tokeepthemcompany.

　　43．Ifpetsareleftontheirownoutdoorsincoldweather,theymay___.

　　A．runshortofcleanwaterB．digdeepholesforfun

　　C．dirtythesnownearbyD．getlostinthewild

　　44．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

　　A．Tosolveaproblem.B．Togivepracticaladvice.

　　C．Totellaninterestingstory.D．Topresentaresearchresult.

（B）

　　Youmaythinkthatsailingisadifficultsport,butitisreallynothardtolearnit．Youdonotneedtobestrong．Butyouneedtobequick．Andyouneedtounderstandafewbasicrulesaboutthewind.

　　First,youmustaskyourself,“Whereisthewindcomingfrom?

Isitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside?

”Youmustthinkaboutthisallthetimeontheboat．Thewinddirectiontellsyouwhattodowiththesail.

　　Let'sstartwiththewindblowingfromthebehind．Thismeansthewindandtheboataregoinginthesamedirection．Thenyoumustalwayskeepthesailoutsidetheboat．Itshouldbeata90°angle（角度）totheboat．Thenitwillcatchthewindbest.

　　Ifthewindisblowingfromtheside,itisblowingacrosstheboat．Inthiscase,youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat．Itshouldbeata45°angletotheboat．Itneedstobeoutfarenoughtocatchthewind,butitshouldn'tflap（摆动）．Itshouldn'tlooklikeonaflagpole．Ifitisflapping,itisprobablyouttoofar,andtheboatwillslowdown.

　　Sailingintothewindisnotpossible．Ifyoutry,thesailwillflapandtheboatwillstop．Youmaywanttogointhatdirection．Itispossible,butyoucan'tgoinastraightline．Youmustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanother．Thisiscalledtacking．Whenyouaretacking,youmustalwayskeepthesailinsidetheboat.

　　45．Whatshouldyouconsiderfirstwhilesailing?

　　A．Sailors'strength.B．Wavelevels.

　　C．Winddirections.D．Sizeofsails.

　　46．Whatdoestheword“It”underlinedinParagraph4referto?

　　A．Theboat.B．Thewind.C．Thesail.D．Theangle.

　　47．Whatdoyouhavetodowhensailingagainstthewind?

　　A．Moveinastraightline.B．Allowthesailtoflap.

　　C．Lowerthesail.D．Tacktheboat.

　　48．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?

　　A．Inapopularmagazine.B．Inatouristguidebook.

　　C．Inaphysicstextbook.D．Inanofficialreport.

　　（C）

　　Facialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships．Forexample,inAmericanculture（文化）thesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure．Yetitalsohasotheruses．Awoman'ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild．Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness．Itcanalsohidetruefeelings．Itoftencausesconfusion（困惑）acrosscultures．Forexample,manypeopleinRussiasmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper．YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces（althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities）．SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon'tsmileenough．InSoutheastAsianculture,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings．Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.

　　Ourfacesshowemotions（情感）,butweshouldnotattemptto“read”peoplefromanothercultureaswewould“read”someonefromourownculture．Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions．Rather,thereareculturaldifferencesintheamountoffacialexpressionspermitted．Forexample,inpublicandinformal