初中英语不规则动词过去式及过去分词表.docx
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初中英语不规则动词过去式及过去分词表
现在完成时
用法1.表示发生在过去的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。
(与一般过去时对比,一般过去时强调的是发生在过去的动作而现在完成时强调的是现在的结果或影响。
)
用法2.动作发生在过去,并且一直延续到现在,甚至还可能继续延续下去。
肯定式:
主语+助动词have/has+动词的过去分词.
疑问式:
助动词Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词?
否定式:
主语+助动词have/has+not+动词的过去分词.
1.标志词:
现在完成时常和副词already)已经,yet已经,尚未,never从不,ever曾今,before以前,just刚刚,
for长达,since自从---以等连用。
初中英语不规则动词过去式及过去分词表
(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost(花费)costcost
cut(割)cutcut
hit(打)hithit
hurt 伤害)hurt hurt
let(让)let let
put(放)put put
read(读)readread
(3)ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
come(来)camecome
run(跑)ranrun
(4)ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
get(得到)gotgot
hold(抓住)heldheld
sit(坐)satsat
win(赢)wonwon
meet(遇见)metmet
keep(保持)keptkept
sleep(睡)sleptslept
feel(感觉)feltfelt
tell(告诉)toldtold
say(说)saidsaid
leave(离开)leftleft
build(建设)builtbuilt
have/has(有)hadhad
lend(借出)lentlent
send(传送)sentsent
spend(花费)spentspent
lose(丢失)lostlost
make(制造)made made
find(找到)foundfound
learn(学习)learntlearnt
catch(抓住)caughtcaught
teach(教)taughttaught
sell(卖)soldsold
bring(带来)broughtbrought
hear (听见)heardheard
buy(买)boughtbought
think(想)thought thought
(5)ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
drink(喝)drankdrunk
sing (唱)sangsung
swim(游泳)swamswum
fly(飞)flewflown
break(打破)brokebroken
speak(说)spokespoken
drive(驾驶)drovedriven
eat(吃)ateeaten
fall(落下)fellfallen
give(给)gavegiven
take(取)tooktaken
write(写)wrotewritten
do(做)diddone
go(去)went gone
see(看见)sawseen
wear (穿)wore worn
be(am,is,are)(是)was,werebeen
can----could may---might will---would
现在完成时态练习题
一.用词的适当形式填空
1.We_______(live)Beijingforeightyears.
2.Danny______(be)astudentsince2009.
3.He____already_____(help)mewithmyEnglish.
4.______youever______(go)toBeijing?
5.MissYangisourmathteacher.She_____(teach)usfortwoyears.
6.You_____(notfinish)yourhomeworkyet.CanIhelpyou?
7.Jack______(have)acoldforaweek.
8.--_____you_____(see)thefilm?
---Yes,Ihave.
9.He_______(learn)Englishfor3years.
10.---WouldyouliketovisittheGreatWall?
---Thankyou.ButI______(visit)it.
二.单选题
1.She_____herforfiveyears.
A.livedB.hasliveC.havelived
2.They_____friendssince2010.
A.beB.hasbeenc.havebeen.
3.---HaveyoueverbeentoLanzhou?
---_________
A.Yes,Ihaven’tB.Yes,IhaveC.No,Ihave
4.She_______(teach)heresince2010.
A.taughtB.teaches
C.hastaughtD.havetaught
三.句型转换
1.WehavelivedBeijingforeightyears.
(一般疑问句)
______you_____Beijingforeightyears?
2.Dannyhasbeenastudentsince2009.(否定句)
Danny____________astudentsince2009.
3.HehasalreadyhelpedmewithmyEnglish.
_____hehelpedyouwithyourEnglish_____?
4.Theyhavelivedherefor5years.
(划线部分提问)
__________________theylivedhere?
5.Dannyhasbeenastudentsince2008.
_____________hasDannybeenastudent?