七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典经典1.docx
《七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典经典1.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典经典1.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典经典1
七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典经典1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Londonhasapopulationofover7,000,000.Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldWarⅡ,Londonwasthebiggestcityintheworld.Butnowtherearemanycitieswhicharemuchbiggerthanit.
Londonisfamousformanythings.Tourists(游客)comingfromallovertheworldgotovisititsfamousbuildings,forexample,BigBen.Likemanyotherbigcities,Londonhasproblemswithtraffic(交通)andpollution(污染)whichstopthecityfromdeveloping.OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday,buttherearestilltoomanycarsonthestreets.Theairisn'tclear,butitisanyhowcleanerthanitwas100yearsago.
Forme,thebestthingsaboutLondonaretheparks.Therearefiveinthecitycenter.Butmychildren'sfavoriteplaceisHamleys,thebiggesttoyshopintheworld.
(1)WhenwasLondonthebiggestcityintheworld?
A. In1750.
B. In1850.
C. In1950.
D. Inthe21stcentury.
(2)What'stheChinesemeaningfor“underground”inthepassage?
A. 隧道 B. 地下 C. 通道 D. 地铁
(3)HowmanypeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday?
A. Overhalfofitspopulation.
B. Overthreequartersofitspopulation.
C. Over100,000.
D. Over1,000,000.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Theairbeforewasmuchcleanerthanitisnow.
B. “I”likeHamleysbest.
C. Therearefiveparksinthecitycenter.
D. “My”sonlikesBigBenverymuch.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文介绍了伦敦的名胜和伦敦存在的问题。
(1)细节题。
根据Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldWarⅡ,Londonwasthebiggestcityintheworld.Butnowtherearemanycitieswhicharemuchbiggerthanit.可知从19世纪到1939年伦敦是世界上最大的城市。
故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据Londonhasproblemswithtraffic(交通)andpollution(污染)whichstopthecityfromdeveloping.OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday,buttherearestilltoomanycarsonthestreets.伦敦有交通问题并且污染阻碍城市的发展。
又有一百多万人每天用——,但是在街道里仍然太多的轿车。
可知与街道对比,应该是指的交通工具地铁,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday有一百多万人每天用伦敦地铁可知,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据Forme,thebestthingsaboutLondonaretheparks.Therearefiveinthecitycenter.可知在城市里有5个公园。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题,细节题注意从文中找答案;词义猜测题需要联系上下文,推断出词义。
2.阅读理解
WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetsbecausethetrafficgoesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossthestreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentheleft.
Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenthepeopleonfootcancrosstheroad.
Ifthelightsaregreen,thetrafficcangoandpeopleonfootmustn'tcross.
Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Thetrafficisthemostdangerousthen.
WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,too.Youmustalwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirstoryou'llgothewrongway.
InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.That'llbeveryinteresting.
(1)BeforeyoucrossastreetinLondon,youmustlookto________.
A. onlytherightside
B. onlytheleftside
C. theleftfirstandthentheright
D. therightfirstandthentheleft
(2)WhenyoudriveacarinEngland,youmust________.
A. driveontheleft
B. driveontheright
C. ignorethetrafficlights
D. goveryquickly
(3)Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetraffic________.
A. cango
B. mustbecareful
C. mustn'tcross
D. muststop
(4)Whichofthefollowingisright?
A. Afteryoucrossthestreet,youmustlooktotheleftfirstandthentheright.
B. Ifthelightsarered,thetrafficmustn'tstop.
C. YoumustdrivecarsontheleftinEngland.
D. Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thetrafficisnotdangerousatall.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文介绍了伦敦的交通规则和交通工具,还告诉我们什么时候伦敦街道的交通比较危险。
(1)细节理解题,根据 Beforeyoucrossthestreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentheleft. 可知在你横穿马路之前,你必选先看右边然后再看左边。
故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题,根据Youmustalwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft. 可知你必须总是要记住交通是靠左行驶的。
故答案是A。
(3)细节理解题,根据Ifthelightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.可知如果灯绿了,交通就可以运行了。
故答案是A。
(4)细节理解题,根据Youmustalwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft. 可知你必须总是要记住交通是靠左行驶的。
因此C是正确的。
故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本题主要涉及的是细节理解题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Springcomesbackagain.It'sthebesttimeforchildrentoflykitesoutside.Look!
Therearedifferentstylesofkitesinthesky.Howbeautifulandlovely!
Kitefacts
Kitesallhavelongstrings(绳子).Theykeepkitesfromflyingaway.Kitescanflyuphighwithagoodwind.Eachofthemalwayshasatail.Itmakesthekitebeautifulandbalanced(平稳的).
Usefulkites
Kitesweren'tjustforfun.Peoplealsousedthemtodomanyotherthings.Beforeplanescameout,somepeopleputcamerasonkitestotakephotos.100yearsagosomeAmericansusedkitestolearnaboutweather.Latersomepeopleusedthemforfishing.
Howtofly
Neverflykitesinthestreetorontheroad.Wecanfindabigplaygroundoranopenplace.Whenweflykites,weshouldbefarawayfromwires(电线).Ifourkitesareinatree,don'tclimbtogetit.Maybewe'llfalloff.Askourparentsforhelp.
(1)Whichseasonisthebesttimeforkiteflyingaccordingtothepassage?
A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer. D. Spring.
(2)Afterkitescameout,peopleusedthemto________.
①learnaboutweather②catchfish
③growwheat④takephotos⑤feedbirds
A. ①③④
B. ②③④
C. ①②④
D. ②④⑤
(3)Wherecanchildrenflykites?
A. Ontheplayground.
B. Nearthewires.
C. Inthestreet.
D. Intheforest.
(4)IfSandy'skitefallsontoatalltree,whatshouldshedo?
A. Climbtogetitquickly.
B. Callthepolice.
C. Askherparentsforhelp.
D. Cutdownthetree.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
文章主要介绍了一些关于风筝的事实、风筝的有用之处和如何放风筝。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段Springcomesbackagain.It'sthebesttimeforchildrentoflykitesoutside.可知,春天是放风筝最好的季节。
故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第三段somepeopleputcamerasonkitestotakephotos.100yearsagosomeAmericansusedkitestolearnaboutweather.Latersomepeopleusedthemforfishing.可知,人们用风筝带着照相机照相、了解天气和钓鱼,①②④表述正确。
故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第四段Wecanfindabigplaygroundoranopenplace.可知,孩子们可以在操场或者开放的地方放风筝。
故选A。
(4)细节理解题。
根据最后一句Askourparentsforhelp.可知,当风筝挂在树上时,我们应该向父母寻求帮助。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
Cantreestalk?
Yes,butnotinwords.Scientistshavereasonstobelievethattreesdocommunicatewitheachother.Notlongago,researcherslearnedsomesurprisingthings.Somecaterpillars(毛毛虫)attackedawillowtree(柳树)inthewoods.Thetreechangedthechemistryofitsleavesandtheleavestastedsoterriblethatthecaterpillarsstoppedeatingthem.Thenevenmoresurprising,thetreesentoutaspecialvapour(蒸气)asignalcausingitsneighbourstochangethechemistryoftheirownleavesandmakethemlesstasty.
Communication,ofcourse,doesn'tneedtobealwaysinwords.Wecantalktoeachotherbysmiling,raisingourshouldersandmovingourhands.Weknowthatbirdsandotheranimalsuseawholevocabularyofsongs,soundsandmovements.Beesdancetheirsignals,flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectar(花蜜)forhoney.Sowhyshouldn'ttreeshavewaysofsendingmessages?
(1)Fromthepassageweknowthatcaterpillars .
A. likewillowtrees B. enjoyeatingfallenleaves
C. cantalktoothercaterpillars
D. cansendoutaspecialvapour
(2)Caterpillarswillstopeatingwillowtreeleaveswhich .
A. haveachemicalchangeandbecometasteless
B. haveapleasanttaste
C. arebeingattacked
D. arecommunicating
(3)Whatmakestheresearchersmoresurprisedisthat .
A. caterpillarsstopeatingthewillowtree'sleaves
B. thewillowtreecansendoutaspecialvapour
C. treescantalktoeachotherbytheirwords
D. birdsandotheranimalsallusevocabularies
(4)Accordingtothepassage,beescommunicatewitheachotherby .
A. talking
B. makingunusualsounds
C. flyingincertainpatterns
D. singingsongs
【答案】
(1)A
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是树和树之间,动物和动物之间也是群在沟通交流的。
(1)推理题。
根据Somecaterpillars(毛毛虫)attackedawillowtree(柳树)inthewoods可知毛毛虫喜欢柳树,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Thetreechangedthechemistryofitsleavesandtheleavestastedsoterriblethatthecaterpillarsstoppedeatingthem可知当发生化学变化,变得无味时毛虫会停止吃柳树的叶子。
,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Thenevenmoresurprising,thetreesentoutaspecialvapour可知更令人惊讶的是,这棵树散发出一种特殊的蒸汽,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据 Beesdancetheirsignals,flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectar(花蜜)forhoney可知蜜蜂以某种模式飞行来彼此交流,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
5.阅读短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Onceuponatime,aproud(骄傲的)Swallowlivedinalargetree.Helikedhiscolorfulfeathers(羽毛)andhislongtailsomuchthathebelievednothingcouldbebetterthanthem.OnedayhesawaCrowandthought."Howsillythisbirdis!
Allhisfeathersareblack."Helookedathimselflovinglyand