七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典经典1.docx

上传人:b****5 文档编号:11617873 上传时间:2023-03-28 格式:DOCX 页数:17 大小:55.14KB
下载 相关 举报
七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典经典1.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共17页
七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典经典1.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共17页
七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典经典1.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共17页
七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典经典1.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共17页
七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典经典1.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共17页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典经典1.docx

《七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典经典1.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典经典1.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典经典1.docx

七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典经典1

七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典经典1

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

   Londonhasapopulationofover7,000,000.Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldWarⅡ,Londonwasthebiggestcityintheworld.Butnowtherearemanycitieswhicharemuchbiggerthanit.

   Londonisfamousformanythings.Tourists(游客)comingfromallovertheworldgotovisititsfamousbuildings,forexample,BigBen.Likemanyotherbigcities,Londonhasproblemswithtraffic(交通)andpollution(污染)whichstopthecityfromdeveloping.OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday,buttherearestilltoomanycarsonthestreets.Theairisn'tclear,butitisanyhowcleanerthanitwas100yearsago.

   Forme,thebestthingsaboutLondonaretheparks.Therearefiveinthecitycenter.Butmychildren'sfavoriteplaceisHamleys,thebiggesttoyshopintheworld.

(1)WhenwasLondonthebiggestcityintheworld?

A. In1750.                      

B. In1850.                      

C. In1950.                      

D. Inthe21stcentury.

(2)What'stheChinesemeaningfor“underground”inthepassage?

A. 隧道                                     B. 地下                                     C. 通道                                     D. 地铁

(3)HowmanypeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday?

A. Overhalfofitspopulation.

B. Overthreequartersofitspopulation.

C. Over100,000.

D. Over1,000,000.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A. Theairbeforewasmuchcleanerthanitisnow.

B. “I”likeHamleysbest.

C. Therearefiveparksinthecitycenter.

D. “My”sonlikesBigBenverymuch.

【答案】

(1)B

(2)D

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

本文介绍了伦敦的名胜和伦敦存在的问题。

(1)细节题。

根据Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldWarⅡ,Londonwasthebiggestcityintheworld.Butnowtherearemanycitieswhicharemuchbiggerthanit.可知从19世纪到1939年伦敦是世界上最大的城市。

故选B。

(2)词义猜测题。

根据Londonhasproblemswithtraffic(交通)andpollution(污染)whichstopthecityfromdeveloping.OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday,buttherearestilltoomanycarsonthestreets.伦敦有交通问题并且污染阻碍城市的发展。

又有一百多万人每天用——,但是在街道里仍然太多的轿车。

可知与街道对比,应该是指的交通工具地铁,故选D。

(3)细节题。

根据OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday有一百多万人每天用伦敦地铁可知,故选D。

(4)细节题。

根据Forme,thebestthingsaboutLondonaretheparks.Therearefiveinthecitycenter.可知在城市里有5个公园。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题,细节题注意从文中找答案;词义猜测题需要联系上下文,推断出词义。

2.阅读理解

   WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetsbecausethetrafficgoesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossthestreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentheleft.

   Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenthepeopleonfootcancrosstheroad.

   Ifthelightsaregreen,thetrafficcangoandpeopleonfootmustn'tcross.

   Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Thetrafficisthemostdangerousthen.

   WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,too.Youmustalwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirstoryou'llgothewrongway.

   InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.That'llbeveryinteresting.

(1)BeforeyoucrossastreetinLondon,youmustlookto________.

A. onlytherightside

B. onlytheleftside

C. theleftfirstandthentheright

D. therightfirstandthentheleft

(2)WhenyoudriveacarinEngland,youmust________.

A. driveontheleft      

B. driveontheright      

C. ignorethetrafficlights      

D. goveryquickly

(3)Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetraffic________.

A. cango                     

B. mustbecareful                     

C. mustn'tcross                     

D. muststop

(4)Whichofthefollowingisright?

A. Afteryoucrossthestreet,youmustlooktotheleftfirstandthentheright.

B. Ifthelightsarered,thetrafficmustn'tstop.

C. YoumustdrivecarsontheleftinEngland.

D. Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thetrafficisnotdangerousatall.

【答案】

(1)D

(2)A

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

本文介绍了伦敦的交通规则和交通工具,还告诉我们什么时候伦敦街道的交通比较危险。

(1)细节理解题,根据 Beforeyoucrossthestreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentheleft. 可知在你横穿马路之前,你必选先看右边然后再看左边。

故答案是D。

(2)细节理解题,根据Youmustalwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft. 可知你必须总是要记住交通是靠左行驶的。

故答案是A。

(3)细节理解题,根据Ifthelightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.可知如果灯绿了,交通就可以运行了。

故答案是A。

(4)细节理解题,根据Youmustalwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft. 可知你必须总是要记住交通是靠左行驶的。

因此C是正确的。

故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解,本题主要涉及的是细节理解题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

3.阅读理解

   Springcomesbackagain.It'sthebesttimeforchildrentoflykitesoutside.Look!

Therearedifferentstylesofkitesinthesky.Howbeautifulandlovely!

   Kitefacts

   Kitesallhavelongstrings(绳子).Theykeepkitesfromflyingaway.Kitescanflyuphighwithagoodwind.Eachofthemalwayshasatail.Itmakesthekitebeautifulandbalanced(平稳的).

   Usefulkites

   Kitesweren'tjustforfun.Peoplealsousedthemtodomanyotherthings.Beforeplanescameout,somepeopleputcamerasonkitestotakephotos.100yearsagosomeAmericansusedkitestolearnaboutweather.Latersomepeopleusedthemforfishing.

   Howtofly

   Neverflykitesinthestreetorontheroad.Wecanfindabigplaygroundoranopenplace.Whenweflykites,weshouldbefarawayfromwires(电线).Ifourkitesareinatree,don'tclimbtogetit.Maybewe'llfalloff.Askourparentsforhelp.

(1)Whichseasonisthebesttimeforkiteflyingaccordingtothepassage?

A. Winter.                             B. Autumn.                             C. Summer.                             D. Spring.

(2)Afterkitescameout,peopleusedthemto________.

①learnaboutweather②catchfish

③growwheat④takephotos⑤feedbirds

A. ①③④                                

B. ②③④                                

C. ①②④                                

D. ②④⑤

(3)Wherecanchildrenflykites?

A. Ontheplayground.             

B. Nearthewires.             

C. Inthestreet.             

D. Intheforest.

(4)IfSandy'skitefallsontoatalltree,whatshouldshedo?

A. Climbtogetitquickly.                                     

B. Callthepolice.

C. Askherparentsforhelp.                                 

D. Cutdownthetree.

【答案】

(1)D

(2)C

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】大意:

文章主要介绍了一些关于风筝的事实、风筝的有用之处和如何放风筝。

(1)细节理解题。

根据第一段Springcomesbackagain.It'sthebesttimeforchildrentoflykitesoutside.可知,春天是放风筝最好的季节。

故选D。

(2)细节理解题。

根据第三段somepeopleputcamerasonkitestotakephotos.100yearsagosomeAmericansusedkitestolearnaboutweather.Latersomepeopleusedthemforfishing.可知,人们用风筝带着照相机照相、了解天气和钓鱼,①②④表述正确。

故选C。

(3)细节理解题。

根据第四段Wecanfindabigplaygroundoranopenplace.可知,孩子们可以在操场或者开放的地方放风筝。

故选A。

(4)细节理解题。

根据最后一句Askourparentsforhelp.可知,当风筝挂在树上时,我们应该向父母寻求帮助。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

4.阅读理解

   Cantreestalk?

Yes,butnotinwords.Scientistshavereasonstobelievethattreesdocommunicatewitheachother.Notlongago,researcherslearnedsomesurprisingthings.Somecaterpillars(毛毛虫)attackedawillowtree(柳树)inthewoods.Thetreechangedthechemistryofitsleavesandtheleavestastedsoterriblethatthecaterpillarsstoppedeatingthem.Thenevenmoresurprising,thetreesentoutaspecialvapour(蒸气)asignalcausingitsneighbourstochangethechemistryoftheirownleavesandmakethemlesstasty.

   Communication,ofcourse,doesn'tneedtobealwaysinwords.Wecantalktoeachotherbysmiling,raisingourshouldersandmovingourhands.Weknowthatbirdsandotheranimalsuseawholevocabularyofsongs,soundsandmovements.Beesdancetheirsignals,flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectar(花蜜)forhoney.Sowhyshouldn'ttreeshavewaysofsendingmessages?

(1)Fromthepassageweknowthatcaterpillars    .

A. likewillowtrees                                                B. enjoyeatingfallenleaves

C. cantalktoothercaterpillars                           

D. cansendoutaspecialvapour

(2)Caterpillarswillstopeatingwillowtreeleaveswhich    .

A. haveachemicalchangeandbecometasteless     

B. haveapleasanttaste

C. arebeingattacked                                                   

D. arecommunicating

(3)Whatmakestheresearchersmoresurprisedisthat    .

A. caterpillarsstopeatingthewillowtree'sleaves

B. thewillowtreecansendoutaspecialvapour

C. treescantalktoeachotherbytheirwords

D. birdsandotheranimalsallusevocabularies

(4)Accordingtothepassage,beescommunicatewitheachotherby    .

A. talking       

B. makingunusualsounds       

C. flyingincertainpatterns       

D. singingsongs

【答案】

(1)A

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是树和树之间,动物和动物之间也是群在沟通交流的。

(1)推理题。

根据Somecaterpillars(毛毛虫)attackedawillowtree(柳树)inthewoods可知毛毛虫喜欢柳树,故选A。

(2)细节题。

根据Thetreechangedthechemistryofitsleavesandtheleavestastedsoterriblethatthecaterpillarsstoppedeatingthem可知当发生化学变化,变得无味时毛虫会停止吃柳树的叶子。

,故选A。

(3)细节题。

根据Thenevenmoresurprising,thetreesentoutaspecialvapour可知更令人惊讶的是,这棵树散发出一种特殊的蒸汽,故选B。

(4)细节题。

根据 Beesdancetheirsignals,flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectar(花蜜)forhoney可知蜜蜂以某种模式飞行来彼此交流,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

5.阅读短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Onceuponatime,aproud(骄傲的)Swallowlivedinalargetree.Helikedhiscolorfulfeathers(羽毛)andhislongtailsomuchthathebelievednothingcouldbebetterthanthem.OnedayhesawaCrowandthought."Howsillythisbirdis!

Allhisfeathersareblack."Helookedathimselflovinglyand

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 经管营销

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1