七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典经典1.docx

1、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典经典1七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典经典1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 London has a population of over 7, 000, 000. From about the year 1800 until World War , London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it. London is famous for many things. Tour

2、ists （游客）coming from all over the world go to visit its famous buildings, for example, Big Ben. Like many other big cities, London has problems with traffic（交通 ）and pollution（污染） which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London underground every day, but there are still to

3、o many cars on the streets. The air isnt clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago. For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my childrens favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world. （1）When was London the biggest cit

4、y in the world? A.In 1750.B.In 1850.C.In 1950.D.In the 21st century.（2）Whats the Chinese meaning for “underground” in the passage? A.隧道B.地下C.通道D.地铁（3）How many people use the London underground every day? A.Over half of its population.B.Over three quarters of its population.C.Over 100, 000.D.Over 1,

5、000, 000.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.The air before was much cleaner than it is now.B.“I” like Hamleys best.C.There are five parks in the city center.D.“My” son likes Big Ben very much.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了伦敦的名胜和伦敦存在的问题。 （1）细节题。根据 From about the year 1800 until World War

6、, London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it.可知从19世纪到1939年伦敦是世界上最大的城市。故选B。 （2）词义猜测题。根据 London has problems with traffic（交通 ）and pollution（污染） which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London underground every day,

7、but there are still too many cars on the streets.伦敦有交通问题并且污染阻碍城市的发展。又有一百多万人每天用，但是在街道里仍然太多的轿车。可知与街道对比，应该是指的交通工具地铁，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 Over one million people use the London underground every day 有一百多万人每天用伦敦地铁可知，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据 For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city c

8、enter. 可知在城市里有5个公园。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题，细节题注意从文中找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出词义。2阅读理解 When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic goes on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red,

9、 the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road. If the lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustnt cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous then. When you go

10、by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or youll go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city v

11、ery well. Thatll be very interesting. （1）Before you cross a street in London, you must look to _. A.only the right sideB.only the left sideC.the left first and then the rightD.the right first and then the left（2）When you drive a car in England, you must _. A.drive on the leftB.drive on the rightC.ig

12、nore the traffic lightsD.go very quickly（3）If the traffic lights are green, the traffic _. A.can goB.must be carefulC.mustnt crossD.must stop（4）Which of the following is right? A.After you cross the street, you must look to the left first and then the right.B.If the lights are red, the traffic mustn

13、t stop.C.You must drive cars on the left in England.D.In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the traffic is not dangerous at all.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了伦敦的交通规则和交通工具，还告诉我们什么时候伦敦街道的交通比较危险。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Before you cross the street, you must look to t

14、he right first and then the left.可知在你横穿马路之前，你必选先看右边然后再看左边。故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据 You must always remember the traffic moves on the left.可知你必须总是要记住交通是靠左行驶的。故答案是A。 （3）细节理解题，根据 If the lights are green, the traffic can go.可知如果灯绿了，交通就可以运行了。故答案是A。 （4）细节理解题，根据 You must always remember the traffic moves on the

15、left.可知你必须总是要记住交通是靠左行驶的。因此C是正确的。故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及的是细节理解题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。3阅读理解 Spring comes back again. Its the best time for children to fly kites outside. Look! There are different styles of kites in the sky. How beautiful and lovely! Kite facts Kites all have long strings（绳子）. They keep kite

16、s from flying away. Kites can fly up high with a good wind. Each of them always has a tail. It makes the kite beautiful and balanced（平稳的）. Useful kites Kites werent just for fun. People also used them to do many other things. Before planes came out, some people put cameras on kites to take photos. 1

17、00 years ago some Americans used kites to learn about weather. Later some people used them for fishing. How to fly Never fly kites in the street or on the road. We can find a big playground or an open place. When we fly kites, we should be far away from wires（电线）. If our kites are in a tree, dont cl

18、imb to get it. Maybe well fall off. Ask our parents for help. （1）Which season is the best time for kite flying according to the passage? A.Winter.B.Autumn.C.Summer.D.Spring.（2）After kites came out, people used them to _. learn about weather catch fishgrow wheat take photos feed birdsA.B.C.D.（3）Where

19、 can children fly kites? A.On the playground.B.Near the wires.C.In the street.D.In the forest.（4）If Sandys kite falls onto a tall tree, what should she do? A.Climb to get it quickly.B.Call the police.C.Ask her parents for help.D.Cut down the tree.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了一些关于风筝的事实、风筝的

20、有用之处和如何放风筝。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段 Spring comes back again. Its the best time for children to fly kites outside. 可知，春天是放风筝最好的季节。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段 some people put cameras on kites to take photos. 100 years ago some Americans used kites to learn about weather. Later some people used them for fishing. 可知，人们用

21、风筝带着照相机照相、了解天气和钓鱼， 表述正确。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段 We can find a big playground or an open place. 可知，孩子们可以在操场或者开放的地方放风筝。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一句 Ask our parents for help.可知，当风筝挂在树上时，我们应该向父母寻求帮助。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。4阅读理解 Can trees talk? Yes, but not in words. Scientists have reasons to believe that tr

22、ees do communicate with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. Some caterpillars（毛毛虫） attacked a willow tree（柳树） in the woods. The tree changed the chemistry of its leaves and the leaves tasted so terrible that the caterpillars stopped eating them. Then even more surpr

23、ising, the tree sent out a special vapour （蒸气） a signal causing its neighbours to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty. Communication, of course, doesnt need to be always in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know

24、that birds and other animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar（花蜜） for honey. So why shouldnt trees have ways of sending messages?（1）From the passage we know that caterpillars . A.like

25、 willow treesB.enjoy eating fallen leavesC.can talk to other caterpillarsD.can send out a special vapour（2）Caterpillars will stop eating willow tree leaves which . A.have a chemical change and become tastelessB.have a pleasant tasteC.are being attackedD.are communicating（3）What makes the researchers

26、 more surprised is that . A.caterpillars stop eating the willow trees leavesB.the willow tree can send out a special vapourC.trees can talk to each other by their wordsD.birds and other animals all use vocabularies（4）According to the passage, bees communicate with each other by . A.talkingB.making u

27、nusual soundsC.flying in certain patternsD.singing songs【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是树和树之间，动物和动物之间也是群在沟通交流的。 （1）推理题。根据 Some caterpillars（毛毛虫） attacked a willow tree（柳树） in the woods 可知毛毛虫喜欢柳树 ，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据 The tree changed the chemistry of its leaves and the leaves tasted so terrible that t

28、he caterpillars stopped eating them 可知当发生化学变化，变得无味时毛虫会停止吃柳树的叶子。 ，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据 Then even more surprising, the tree sent out a special vapour 可知 更令人惊讶的是，这棵树散发出一种特殊的蒸汽，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar（花蜜） for honey 可知蜜蜂以某种模式

29、飞行来彼此交流 ，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。5阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a proud （骄傲的） Swallow lived in a large tree. He liked his colorful feathers （羽毛） and his long tail so much that he believed nothing could be better than them. One day he saw a Crow and thought. How silly this bird is! All his feathers are black. He looked at himself lovingly and