浙江省金华十校学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

浙江省金华十校学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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浙江省金华十校学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

【全国校级联考】浙江省金华十校2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读选择

Youdrivedownthehighwaywithyourfamilyorfriendsinthecar,campingequipmentandspareclothesintheback.Yourwindowsaredownandthewindishittingyouintheface.ThesearethemakingsofaclassicUSroadtrip.

Roadtripsarequitecommoninthecountry,especiallyduringtheThanks-givingholiday,whichisthebusiesttraveltimeoftheyearinthecountryforfamiliesandfriendswhowanttogettogether.

Andforstudents,goingonaroadtripistraditionalaftergraduatingfromhighschoolorcollegewiththeirschoolmates.ItusuallyinvolvestravelinggreatdistancesacrosstheUSandcampingoutwheneverpossible.Destinationsaredifferentdependingonwhereinthecountrysomeoneislocated.Buttheyallshowthesamekindofadventure.PopularspotstotraveltoincludeYellowstoneNationalPark,theGrandCanon.

However,themostfamousofallroadtripjourneyistravellingacrosstheUSonRoute66.Route66beginsinChicagoandendsinLosAngeles.Theroutegoespastmanyofthelesser-knownstates.However,it'sthebizarre（稀奇古怪的）andwonderfulsmallattractionsthatdrawmanyroadtripperstothem.Theattractionsoneseesonthesetripsarequitestrangeandverydifficulttoexplaintonon-American.Theyarefilledwithgasstationsthatstilllookliketheydidbackinthe1950sandsmallrestaurantsknownas"momandpoprestaurants"whereyoucaneatagreasycheeseburgerwithadeliciousmilkshake.Route66isalsofilledwithquiteunusual,butstillfascinatingwonders.

Deepdown,USroadtripsshowthespiritoffreedomandopenness.Theideaisthatifyouhaveacar,youhavefreedomtoescape,todiscover,tofindyourself,toloseyourself.It'sapowerfulcall,onethatispartoftheUS'identityandculture.Itisamust-doforanyonewhoplanstospendtimeintheUStoseethecountryandallofitswonders.Anoldsaying—"It'snotthedestination,it'sthejourney"—bestexplainswhattheexperienceofaroadtriptrulyoffers.

1．Thefirstparagraphisdesignedto.

A．presentthetopicB．listsomefacts

C．raiseaquestionD．giveanexample

2．WhatattractsUSroadtrippersmostonRoute66?

A．Lesser-knownstates.

B．Momandpoprestaurants.

C．Gasstationsanddeliciousfoods.

D．Strangeattractionsandfantasticwonders.

3．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．TointroduceUSroadtrips.

B．TospreadAmericanculture.

C．Tostresstheimportanceofaroadtrip.

D．ToattractUSroadtripperstoRoute66.

Iamaworkingwomanwithasecretlife:

Ikeephouse.Anoff-an-onlawyerandprofessorinpublic,inprivateIlaunderandclean,cookanddevoteserioustimeandenergytoadomestic（家务的）routine,notsodifferentfrommygrandmothersdidas"housewives."WhenIwantagoodread,Ireachformycollectionofoldhousekeepinghandbooks.Ienjoyhousekeepingandthecomfortsitprovides.

IhavealmostentirelyhiddenthispassionforhousekeepingthoughIamwritingalongstoryaboutit.NoonemeetingmeforthefirsttimewoulddoubtthatIspendmytimeknittingandrememberinghouseholdfacts.IknewIwouldnotwantthisinformationaboutmetogetaround.Afterall,Ibelongtothefirstgenerationofthewomenwhoworkedmorethantheystayedhome.

Beingviewedasoverdomesticcangetyousociallyostracized.WhenImadehand-rolledpasta（意大利面）foradinner,Ilearnedthehardwaythatsomeguestswillfindthisannoying,astheydonotfeelcomfortableeatingamealthattheyregardastheproductoftoomuchtrouble.Whenmysonwasinnurseryschool,ImadethemistakeofspendingafewhourssewingforhimaHalloweendressing,receivinghardstaresofmanyfellowparentswhohadboughtaBatmanorEsmeraldacostume.Manytimesmycourageinwritingthestoryfailedmewhenpainfulsilencesfollowedmyconfession（坦白）aboutthelongbook,"NO,notahistoryofhousework,anexplanationofit—apracticalbookonhowyoumakethebedandmakeacomfortablehome."Imanagedtoholdonpartlybecausenoteveryonerespondedwiththatstare;therewassupportaswell.AndIwasstruckthatnoonerespondedwithcoldness.Thetopicwasclearlyhot-toohotforsomepeopletohandle,heartwarmingtoothers.

4．Whatmakestheauthorenjoyhousekeeping?

A．Thejoyandcomfortfromhousekeeping.

B．Herwishtobedifferentfromothers.

C．Theinfluenceofhergrandmothers.

D．Herlovetoherfamily.

5．WhichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?

A．Interested.B．Rejected.

C．Accepted.D．Concerned.

6．Wecanlearnthattheauthor.

A．givesupwritingherstoryattimesB．doeshousekeepingasherfulljob

C．receivessomeunfairtreatsD．thinksherbookusefultoall

"Aphotographthatonehastakenofoneself,typicallywithasmartphoneorwebcamanduploadedtoasocialmediawebsite."Thisisthedefinition（定义）oftheword"selfie"intheOxfordEnglishDictionary.Infact,itwasn'teveninthedictionaryuntilAugust,2013.Itearneditsplacetherebecausepeoplearenowsoobsessed（着迷）withselfies—wetakethemwhenwetryonanewhat,playwithourpetsorwhenwemeetafriendwhomwehaven'tseeninawhile.

Butdoesthisobsessionactuallymakesense?

Isthereanyscientificexplanationforit?

Well,youshouldprobablyaskJamesKilner,aneuroscientistatUniversityCollegeLondon.

Throughourlifetimewebecomeexpertsatrecognizingandinterpretingotherpeople'sfacesandfacialexpressions.Incontrast,accordingtoKilner,wehaveaverypoorunderstandingofourownfacessincewehavelittleexperienceoflookingatthem—wejustfeelthemmostofthetime.

Thishasbeenprovedinpreviousstudiesinwhichparticipantswereshownimagesofthemselvesandaskedtomatchtheirfacialexpressionsinthepictures.Inmostcases,theyfailedtoaccuratelyproducethesamefacialexpressionswithoutbeingabletoseethemselvesinthemirror,accordingtoBBC．

Tofurthertesthowweactuallysenseourownfaces,Kilnercarriedoutanotherstudy.Heshowedpeopledifferentversions（版本）oftheirownimage—theoriginalwhichhadbeeneditedtolooklessattractiveandonethatwasmademoreattractive—andaskedthemtopicktheversionwhichtheythoughtlookedmostlikethem.Kilnerfoundthatmostpeoplechosethemoreattractivepicture.Thissuggeststhatwetendtothinkofourselvesasbetter-lookingthanweactuallyare.

Butwhatdoesitsayaboutselfies?

Well,isn'tthatobvious?

Selfiesgiveusthepowertocreateaphotograph—bytakingitfromvariousangles,withdifferentposes,usingfilters（滤镜）andsoon—thatbettermatchesourexpectationswithouractualfaces.

"Yousuddenlyhavecontrolinawaythatyoudon'thaveinnon-virtual（非虚拟的）interactions,"KilnertoldtheCanada-basedCTANews.Selfiesallowyou"tokeeptakingpicturesuntilyoumanagetotakeoneyou'rehappywith",heexplained.

7．AccordingtoKilner'sstudies,itcanbelearnedthatwe.

A．knowaboutourownfaceswell

B．tendtorecognizeourownfaceseasily

C．becomepooratreadingothers'facialexpressions

D．believewehavebetterimagesthanweactuallydo

8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2referto?

A．Selfie.B．Thisobsession.

C．Thehistoryofselfie.D．Theriseofselfie.

9．AccordingtoKilner,whydopeopleliketakingselfies?

A．Itenablesthemtoimprovetheirskilloftakingaphotograph.

B．Itmeetstheirneedstoknowtheirownfacesbetter.

C．Itmakesthempossibletoreachtheirexpectation.

D．Itoffersthemawaytocontrolthevirtualworld.

10．Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．WhatIsSelfie

B．SelfieBeautifyYourself

C．HowDoPeopleTakeSelfies

D．SelfiesImproveYourConfidence

二、七选五

Yourbeliefsareverypowerfulandhavethepowertocreateortodestroyyourlife.11．Ifyoubelievethatyouareloser,thatyounevergetabreakinlifeorthatyoucan'taccomplishanything,thesethingswillbeyourreality.Believeyouareunlimitedandthatyoucandoanythingyoucommittodoing.Whenyoudo,youraccomplishmentswillknownodoubts.

Youcontrolyourbeliefs,andthatishowyoufinallycontrolyourlife.Thisisaveryimportantpoint.12．

Manyofourbeliefscomefromourenvironment,theworldweliveinonadailybasis.13．Ifyouareconstantlyaroundpeoplewhoarenegativeandlimiting,findotherpeopletohangoutwith.Getaroundpositiveandsuccessfulpeople.

14．Thatiswhyitissoimportanttoexperienceonaregularbasis.Setsmall,achievablegoals,andtryyourbesttoreachthem."Iwillfinishthisprojectbyearlyafternoon.""Iwillexercisefor20minutestonight."Whenyouexperiencesuccess,youwillbelieveinsuccess,andthatleadstomoresuccesses.

Beliefscomefromknowledge.Themoreyoulearn,themorethingsyouwillknowtobepossible.Alwaystakeadvantageofopportunitiestolearnsomethingnew.Itwillbringnewpossibilitiesintoyourbeliefsandyourlife.

Mostimportantly,youcandevelopnewbeliefsbysettingnewgoalsforyourlife.15．Then,inyourmind,seeyourselfachievingtheminalloftheirsensorydetails.Mentallylivetheexperience,seethesights,hearthesounds,smellthearomaandfeelthefeelings.Yourdevelopedbeliefswillleadyoutotheirreality.

A．Ifyourenvironmentislimitingyourbeliefs,workhardtochangeit.

B．Setyourgoalsinyourmindandattempttoreachthem.

C．Whateveryoubelieveiswhatyouwillbecome.

D．Beliefsalsocomefrompastexperience.

E.Defineyourgoalsclearlyandexactly.

F.Beliefcomesfromachievablegoals.

G.Sohowdoyoudevelopbeliefs?

三、完形填空

Itwassummervacation.Ourson,Jack,feltfree.He16ridehisbike,playhisdrums,ordonothingatall.IlethimenjoythisI'm-on-vacationfeelingforseveraldays.

Butsoon,Inoticedthat17hewasenjoyingsittingaround,weedswere18inthegarden,dirtyclotheslyi