学年译林版英语选修七新素养同步练习Unit 2 Fit for life Section Ⅰ 知能演练轻松闯关 Word版.docx

学年译林版英语选修七新素养同步练习Unit 2 Fit for life Section Ⅰ 知能演练轻松闯关 Word版.docx

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学年译林版英语选修七新素养同步练习Unit2FitforlifeSectionⅠ知能演练轻松闯关Word版

A卷[学生用书P101（单独成册）]

阅读理解

A

Growingupinmyhouseholdmeantoftenhearinglivemusic.WhenIwassixyearsold,ItookatraditionalIrishstepdanceclassIfellinloveandstuckwithitforthenextsevenyears.DuringthattimemyfatheralsobecamemoreinvolvedintheIrishmusicworld,sohewouldplay,andIwoulddance.Myethnicheritage（族裔归属）isGermanandIrish,butbecauseIwassurroundedbytraditionalIrishmusicanddanceinmyhome,IhavegrowntobemoreinterestedinandconnectedtomyIrishheritage.

WhenIstartedinterning（实习）fortheFolklifeFestival,IbecameinterestedintraditionalBasquemusicanddanceandIlearnedthattheirexperiencewithdanceisverysimilartomyown.

Therearesofarover170Basqueorganizationsin24countries,withagreaterpopulationofBasquesoutsideoftheBasquecountrythaninit.Theseparationtheyexperiencefromtheirhomelandisbothphysicalandpsychological,sobeingpartofagroupwiththesameinterestsisanimportantsocialsupportsystem.TheseorganizationscontributetothecontinuationofBasqueculture,language,andcommunity,andencouragefuturegenerationstolearnabouttheirethnicheritage.Oneofthewaystheyachievethisisthroughdance.

WhilelearningandperformingBasquedances,theyconnecttotheirheritage,experienceapartoftheirhomeland,preserveBasqueculture,andcreateconnectionsandfriendshipsthatlastalifetime.

CalifornianValerieArrecheabeganteachingalongsideherfatherattheageofthirteenandonherownatsixteen.Forher,danceisherpreferredexpressionofheritage;itprovidesawaytobeproudofherBasqueheritage.

ThedanceperformancesofNorthAmericanBasqueorganizationshavedevelopedtheinterestofnonBasqueAmericansaswell.JanetIribarnefromtheBasqueDancersexplainedthattheirorganizationisopentoanyone,andafterseeinghergroupperform,severalofhernonBasquefriendshavedevelopedtheirownloveofBasquetraditionsaswell.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。

作者在一次实习中接触到了巴斯克传统音乐和舞蹈并了解到：

它们不仅带给巴斯克裔美国人民族认同感，由此建立的友谊也使他们终生难忘。

1．Whatisthereasonfortheauthor’spreferenceforIrishdance?

A．Herdanceteacher.

B．HerloveofIrishmusic.

C．Herinterningexperience.

D．Herfamily’sstrongrootindance.

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段中的becauseIwassurroundedby...tomyIrishheritage可知，作者喜欢爱尔兰舞蹈是源于家庭氛围的熏陶。

2．WhatdoweknowaboutBasquepeople?

A．Mostofthemliveabroad.

B．Theircultureisbeinglost.

C．Theyliveinpoorconditions.

D．Theirpopulationisincreasing.

A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段中的withagreaterpopulationofBasquesoutsideoftheBasquecountrythaninit可知，大多数巴斯克人生活在国外。

3．WhatisthepurposeofBasqueorganizations?

A．TohelpBasquesinneed.

B．TopreserveBasqueculture.

C．ToprovidemedicaltreatmentforBasques.

D．TosupportoverseasBasquechildrenforeducation.

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段中的TheseorganizationscontributetothecontinuationofBasqueculture,language,andcommunity,andencouragefuturegenerationstolearnabouttheirethnicheritage.可知，这些巴斯克组织旨在保护、传承传统文化。

4．What’snonBasqueAmericans’attitudetowardsBasquedance?

A．Theyshownointerestinit.

B．Theyfinditdifficulttolearn.

C．Theyareenthusiasticaboutit.

D．Theyareconcernedaboutitsfuture.

C　解析：

观点态度题。

根据末段中的ThedanceperformancesofNorthAmericanBasqueorganizationshavedevelopedtheinterestofnonBasqueAmericansaswell.可知，其他美国人对巴斯克舞蹈很感兴趣。

B

Recently,apaintingofactressElizabethTaylor,whichwasdrawnbyAmericanartistandfilmmakerAndyWarhol,soldforU．S.$63million.AnothersimpleblackandwhiteimageofaCocaColabottlesoldforU．S.$35million.ButthealltimerecordforaWarholpaintingis$100millionforapiecetitledEightElvises.What’samazingisnotthatthepiecessoldforsomuch,butthefactthattheyarenotwhatyouwouldcalltraditionalart.Theyare“popart”，basedonsimpleimagesofthingsandpeoplefromadvertising,movies,musicanddaytodaylife.

Borninthe1920s,Warholgrewupmostlyseparatedfromotherchildrendueto（由于）healthproblems.Hespentalotofhistimealonedrawingandthenwentontostudyartincollege.Hebeganhiscareerasacommercial（商业的）artist,creatingpicturesformagazinearticlesandnewspaperads.ThatinspiredhimtoexperimentwithpopartandhehostedAmerica’sfirstpopartexhibitioninthe1960s.Theshowmetwithalotofdiscussionwithsomepeoplesayingthatwhathewasdoingwasnotart.

Warholfollowedhisfirstworkswithaseriesweareallfamiliarwith—paintingsofCocaColabottles,Brillosoappadboxes,andportraits（肖像）offamouspeople.Soonafter,Warholstoppedcreatinghisownartwork.Instead,hehadassistantsandotherartistscreatethemathisstudiocalled“TheFactory”.Warholwantedtoshowtheworldthatartdoesn’thavetobecomplexororiginal;itcanbecreatedbyanyoneusingordinarythings.

Today,Warhol’sworkisunmistakableinitsuniqueness.Nomatterhowyoumayfeelabouthiswork,onethingcannotbeargued.Heintroducedtheworldtoawholenewartform,inspiringfuturegenerationsofartists,andeventuallybecomingoneofthemostfamousandsuccessfulpopartartistsintheworld.

【解题导语】　本文主要讲了一位艺术家AndyWarhol，他创造了流行艺术，并且他举办了第一个流行艺术展。

他想告诉人们，艺术没有必要很复杂，很创新，它可以由任何人用普通的东西创造出来。

5．Duringhischildhood,Warhol________．

A．drewpicturesformagazines

B．alwayslivedalonelylife

C．showednointerestinart

D．likedtopaintanddance

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段的“Borninthe1920s,Warholgrewupmostlyseparatedfromotherchildrendueto（由于）healthproblems.Hespentalotofhistimealonedrawingandthenwentontostudyartincollege.”可知，因为身体原因，他只能独自待着，不能与其他人接触，所以他童年很孤独。

所以选B。

6．Callinghisstudio“TheFactory”，Warholtriedtoshow________．

A．hisstudiowasasbigasafactory

B．popartisdifferentfromtraditionalart

C．artistsprefertoworkinafactory

D．artshouldbesimpleandeasytoproduce

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段的“Warholwantedtoshowtheworldthatartdoesn’thavetobecomplexororiginal;itcanbecreatedbyanyoneusingordinarythings.”可知，他取名工厂，是想告诉人们艺术也可以很简单、很容易被创作出来。

所以选D。

7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．AndyWarhol’sWorldofPopArt

B．WomeninthePopArtMovement

C．AFunPopartSelfportraitforKids

D．PopularPaintingsbyAndyWarhol

A　解析：

标题归纳题。

这篇文章主要讲了AndyWarhol创造的流行艺术。

所以选A。

C

Petrolanddieselcarsmaystilldominateourroads，b

uttheirdaysarenumbered.Arecentuniversitystudyfoundthatcurrentelectriccarscouldbeusedfor87percentofdailycarjourneysintheU．S.Thatfigurecouldriseto98percentby2020.

Onehurdletothewidespreadadoptionofelectriccarshasbeen“rangeanxiety”—drivers’concernsaboutrunningoutofjuiceonajourney.Whilepetrolstationsareconvenientlylocatedacrossnationalroadsystems，thenecessarynetworkofelectricchargingstationsisstillbeingdeveloped.Thatsaid，chargingpointsarebecomingincreasinglycommonthroughouttheU．S.A.

Attitudestowardselectricvehicleshavechangedquiteconsiderablyoverthelastfewyears.Notthatlongago，electriccarsweremetwithdistrust，andtheirlargepricetagsdrovecustomersaway.Thankstoimprovementsinbatterycapacity，rechargingtimes，performanceandprice，thecurrentgenerationofelectriccarsisstartingtopersuadecritics.Plugincarswillsoongiveinternalcombustionenginemodelsarunfortheirmoney.

Aswellasadvancementsontheroad，electricvehiclesaretakingtotheseasandskies.Electricboatsareamongtheoldestmethodsofelectrictravel，havingenjoyedseveraldecadesofpopularityfromthelate19thtotheearly20thcenturybeforepetrolpoweredoutboardmotorstookover.Now，theglobaldriveforrenewableenergysourcesisbringingelectricboatsback.Stepstowardselectricairtravelarealsobeingmade，withAirbusandNASAamongtheorganizationsdevelopingandtestingbatterypoweredplanes.Theexperimentscouldsoonmakecommercialelectricflightareality.

Electricvehiclesdonotproduceanyemissions.WeretheU．S.toactonthestudy’sfindingsandreplace87percentofitscarswithelectricvehicles，itwouldreducethenationaldemandforpetrolby61percent.However，becauseoftheproductionprocessesandthegenerationofelectricityrequiredtochargethesevehicles，theycannotclaimtobecompletelyemissionfree.Thatsaid，asmanycountriescontinuetoincreasetheiruseofrenewableenergysources，electricvehicleswillbecomeevencleaner.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了汽油和柴油车将逐步被电动汽车代替以及电动交通工具在未来的发展。

8．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．MyDreamCar

B．HistoryofElectricCars

C．ProblemswithPetrolCars

D．DrivingintotheFuture

D　解析：

标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，本文介绍了汽油和柴油车将逐步被电动汽车代替以及电动交通工具在未来的发展。

D项“驶向未来”形象地概括了文章的主旨，故选D项。

9．AsusedinParagraph2，theunderlinedword“hurdle”means“________”．

A．aimB．barrier

C．consequenceD．step

B　解析：

词义猜测题。

根据第二段中的“drivers’concernsaboutrunningoutofjuiceonajourney”可知，司机担心在路上没电的问题。

因此，这是电动汽车普及的一个障碍，故选B项。

10．Inthepast，whydidmanypeoplerefusetobuytheelectriccars?

A．Theywerenotgoodvalue.

B．Theywereverypoorlymade.

C．Theywerenotwidelypromoted.

D．Theycouldn’ttravelatahighspeed.

A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Notthatlongago，electriccarsweremetwithdistrust，andtheirlargepricetagsdrovecustomersaway.”可知，人们是被当时这种电动汽车的价格吓跑的；根据该段中的“Thankstoimprovementsinbatterycapacity，rechargingtimes，performanceandprice，thecurrentgenerationofelectriccarsisstartingtopersuadecritics.”可知，随着电池容量、可充电次数的增加、汽车性能的改善和价格的优化，这一代电动汽车已经开始吸引消费者购买了。

这说明以前的电动汽车在各方面还不够完善，人们认为不值那个价钱。

故选A项。

11．WhatisthefunctionofParagraph4?

A．Tointroducethehistoryofelectrictravel.

B．Toexplainwhytheworldneedsmoreelectriccars.

C．Toshowwhymorepeoplehaveinterestinelectriccars.

D．Todescribedifferentwayselectricvehiclescanbe