六级词汇结构练习.docx
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六级词汇结构练习
Unit1近义词练习
(一)
1.TheshipTitanichadbeengiventheextranameof"unsinkable"becauseits____wasthebesttherewas.
A.manufactureB.productionC.erectionD.construction
2.TheUSdollaristraditionallythe____ofchoiceallovertheworldincaseofcrisis.
A.moneyB.currencyC.billD.cash
3.Theeducationprovidesthem____toeconomicprogress.
A.admissionB.acceptanceC.approachD.access
4.Japanhas____itsstepstowardputtingintoeffectaninternationaltreatybanningchemicalweapons.
A.hurriedB.bustledC.acceleratedD.rushed
5.Themotionofoceanwater____atdifferentdepthsbelowthesurface.
A.variesB.modifiesC.altersD.differs
6.Healthexperts____leisurelymeals.
A.introduceB.recommendC.presentD.comment
DBDCAB
1.manufacture制造,制造业,产品
2.erection建立,安装
3.construction建造,结构
4.bustled忙乱,匆忙
5.varies改变,多样化
modifies缓和,修改
differs相异
7.Developingcountriesshouldadoptlabour-intensivetechnologiesto____theircomparativeadvantageofabundantlabour.
A.useB.exploitC.employD.explore
8.ThesuddendemiseofBritain'soldestinvestmentbank____globalmarkets.
A.vibratedB.swungC.trembledD.jolted
9.Thetestsshowtheearlierinlifeapersonhearsasoundthelongeritis____.
A.retainedB.preservedC.remainedD.reserved
10.Theresearcherstestcollegestudents____toforeignspeechbeforetheirsecondbirthdaybutnotsince.
A.disclosedB.exposedC.exhibitedD.revealed
11.Thegovernmenthasprovidedthecapitallibrarywithheavy____tokeepitoneofthelargestintheworld.
A.subscriptionsB.tipsC.subsidiesD.bonuses
12.Thedoctortookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove____.
A.ordinaryB.averageC.regularD.normal
答案:
BDABCD
7.exploit开发,利用explore调查,研究
8.vibrated使振动swung摆动,转变trembled发抖,担忧jolted使慌乱,震惊
9.retained保留,保持preserved保护,保存remained剩下,仍是reserved储备,预定
10.disclosed泄露,揭发revealed展现,揭示
11.subscription署名,订购,捐助subsidies特殊津贴,财政援助bonuses奖金,红利
Unit1近义词练习(三)
13.TheSwissareworriedtheymighthaveto____theseadvantagestotherestofthediplomaticcommunity.
A.extendB.disperseC.spreadD.sprinkle
14.Unlikephotocopiesofbooks,thedigitalcopiesarevirtuallyidenticalinqualitytothe____.
A.preliminaryB.ingeniousC.initialD.original
15.Heappliedfora____positioninacompany.
A.emptyB.vacantC.vacuumD.margin
16.Attheageof40,hehadalready____agreatfortunethroughsuccessfulfinancialdealings.
A.piledB.assembledC.amassedD.congregated
17.Whenmoistureontheskin____,itdrawsheatoutofthebody.
A.evaporatesB.dilutesC.diffusesD.dissipates
18.Hehaseverythinghewants;heisa(n)____youngman.
A.admiringB.jealousC.enviableD.envious
答案:
ADBCAC
13.disperse疏散,传播
14.preliminary起始的,初步的initial最初的ingenious灵巧的
15.vacant空缺的vacuum真空的margin页边空白,界限
16.amass积累congregate集合,聚集
17.evaporate蒸发,挥发,脱水dilute稀释,削弱,褪色diffuse散布,弥漫,传播dissipate驱散,消耗
18.jealous妒忌的,猜疑的enviable值得羡慕的
19.It’sverydifficultto____theexactmeaningofanidiominaforeignlanguage.
A.exchangeB.transferC.conveyD.convert
20.Whenwearereading,theimportantthingisto____theessentialmeaning,nottolearneverysingleword.
A.claspB.grabC.graspD.grapple
21.Calipersareinstrumentsthatcanbeusedto____thedistancebetweentwosurfaces.
A.countB.measureC.figureD.calculate
22.Thetwinsaresomuchalikethatpeoplefinditdifficultto____onefromtheother.
A.separateB.compareC.chooseD.distinguish
23.BeforeIboughtthejeans,IaskedifIcould____themon.
A.putB.wearC.tryD.have
24.HarvardUniversityhasbeen____thebestuniversityinarecentannualsurvey.
A.listedB.cataloguedC.rankedD.classified
答案:
CCBDCC
19.transfer转移,改变convey传达,表达,传播
20.clasp扣子,扣紧,拥抱grab抓取,强夺,捕获grasp理解,领会,掌握grapple抓住,握紧
24.catalogue目录rank给...评级,列为,居首位
Unit1近义词练习(五)
25.Thiscan____theworrybetweenacouplethattheydon'tunderstandeachother.
A.releaseB.relentC.relieveD.relay
26.Manydistinguishedmenhave____fromslums.
A.emanatedB.loomedC.appearedD.emerged
27.ThebasicdifferencebetweenAmericansandCanadians____intheirdefinitionoftheindividualinsociety.
A.laysB.liesC.locatesD.perches
28.Eventhebest-builtmachinewillnotrunforeverwithoutproper____.
A.retentionB.reserveC.preservationD.maintenance
29.Themostadvancedcommunication____canpassinformationtoanymemberstateinnomorethanfiveseconds.
A.furnitureB.facilitiesC.equipmentD.ornaments
30.Manypatientsexpressed____ofloneliness,beingupsetordepressed.
A.feelingsB.passionsC.emotionsD.thoughts
CDBDBA
25.release释放,放松relent怜悯,缓和relieve减轻,解除relay接替,传达
26.emanate散发,发射loom隐隐呈现emerge出现,出来,冒出
27.locate确定,找到perches栖息,休息
29.facility技能,熟练ornament装饰品
Unit2形近词练习
(一)
31.AfterhereturnedtoBritain,hewas____withafreetriptotheUnitedStates.
A.awardedB.rewardedC.wardedD.safeguarded
32.Thesecountriesshould____macro-economicpoliciesthathelptocreatejobs.
A.supplementB.complementC.implementD.experiment
33.Thisdatemarksaturningpointforthecountryinitsrapid____frompovertytoprosperity.
A.transportationB.transferenceC.transformationD.transmission
34.PublishersLongmanhavemadeagiantleaptowards____thisgapbetweenwrittenandspokenEnglish.
A.bridgingB.pledgingC.rangingD.plunging
35.TheBritishNationalCorpushasbeencarefullydesignedandcontainsmaterial____fromthousandsofsources.
A.trampledB.crumpledC.sampledD.scrupled
36.Thefundingwaspartofalargescalestrategyto____informationtechnologyintheUK.
A.balanceB.entranceC.insuranceD.enhance
BCCACD
31.award授予,判定reward报酬,奖赏ward保卫,看护safeguard预防措施
32.supplement增补,补充物complement补充,补足implement贯彻,实行
33.transportation运输,客运transference迁移,转移,转让transformation转变,改革,变质transmission传达,传递,发射
34.pledg誓言,保证plung投入,猛跌
35.trample蹂躏,伤害,消灭crumple折皱,皱纹sample样品,实例scruple顾虑,顾忌
Unit2形近词练习
(二)
37.Theprojectprovides____intothecreativityofspokenEnglish.
A.insectB.insideC.insertD.insights
38.UNexpertsbelievethesemeasuresare____tofightunemployment.
A.acquiredB.entreatedC.requestedD.inquired
39.Sweathaslittleorno____initsnaturalform.
A.ardourB.odourC.rigourD.vigour
40.Thewordthatcomesfirstinthesentenceleavesthestrongest____.
A.expressionB.comprehensionC.complexionD.impression
41.Theathletehas____acontracttoplayabroad.
A.assignedB.signedC.registeredD.consigned
42.His____tonguegothimintotroublewiththeruler.
A.looseB.lostC.lossD.losing
答案
DCBDBA
39.ardour热情,热忱odour气味,味道rigour严厉,严格,艰苦vigour体力,精力,气势
prehension理解力,包含complexion肤色,局面,性质impression效果,印象
41.assign分配,指派register登记,记录consign把...委托给,托运
Unit2形近词练习(三)
43.Thelackofmannersandcommonpolitenessisnot____tobusinessdeals.It'sasocialblank.
A.exclusiveB.inclusiveC.elusiveD.impassive
44.IntheChristianreligion,theunluckynumber13____backtotheLastSupper.
A.tracksB.tracesC.datesD.tails
45.Mostofthestolencarswere____toanothercountryandsoldtolocalpeopleatlowerprices.
A.bungledB.entangledC.smuggledD.mingled
46.Thelackofdiscipline,____withlackofknow-howonstrategicplanning,ledmeastrayforawhile.
A.bundledB.coupledC.trifledD.ruffled
47.Ifyouarenot____enoughinyourhomelanguage,youcan'thandleabstractthought.
A.literaryB.literateC.illiterateD.intelligent
48.Theauthorbelievesthateverypersonhasthe____tobeawriter.
A.mentalB.initialC.potentialD.possible
答案
ACCBBC
43.exclusive排除的,拒绝的inclusive包含的
构词法:
-clud-clus关闭
例:
conclude结束,断定occlude阻塞,隔断preclude预防,杜绝recluse隐居的seclude使孤立,不让...进入
elusive逃避的,难以捉摸的impassive冷漠的,无感情的
44.track轨迹,历程trace足迹tail尾巴
45.bungle粗制滥造entangle缠住,使混乱smuggle走私,偷运mingle使混合,合成
46.bundle包袱,捆trifle小事,少量ruffle弄皱,触怒
Unit2形近词练习(四)
49.Theevidenceshowedthatthehangedmancouldbe____ofmurder.
A.ignorantB.innocentC.indecentD.tolerant
50.Thenovelbringsitsmaincharactersasvividlytolifeasiftheywerestandingbeforeyou,buttheyareentirely____.
A.imaginaryB.imaginableC.imaginativeD.alive
51.Goodrelationshipsbetweenpartnersaretherudderswhichsteerjointventuresthrough____waters.
A.troublesomeB.troubledC.troublousD.disturbed
52.Aprofessionalnovelist____thehopesofamateurrivalswhenhewontheSecondWorldOne-DayNovelCup.
A.abashedB.dashedC.gashedD.crashed
53.ThomasMalthuspredictedthat____growthwouldbecontrolledbywars,diseasesandstarvation.
A.popularityB.populaceC.populateD.population
54.Thegirlwasso____thattheycouldfoolhereasily.
A.incredibleB.credibleC.credulousD.creditable
答案:
BABBDC
49.ignorant无知的,愚昧的innocent清白的,无罪的indecent下流的,不礼貌的tolerant容忍的
51.troublesome麻烦的troubled混乱的troublous困难的disturbed骚动的
52.abash使害羞dash打击,使希望破灭gash割破crash碰撞,失败
54.credulous轻信的,容易受骗的
Unit2形近词练习(五)
55.Thetwocountrieswillbeobligedto____ofthesechemicalweaponsundertheconvention.
A.imposeB.discloseC.disposeD.depose
56.AlltheseposeanotherstumblingblockforChinesepaintingto____.
A.overcomeB.overwhelmC.overfulfillD.overlook
57.Sincehecouldn'topenthedoorwithhiskey,heassumedthatsomeonehad____withthelock.
A.scamperedB.pamperedC.hamperedD.tampered
58.Tomeetthechallengesofthejobcrisis,variouscountriesshould____tacticsthatsuittheirownnationalconditions.
A.adaptB.adoptC.abolishD.abuse
59.It'samatterof____truevaluesintheyoungestsegmentofthepopulation.
A.navigatingB.inculcatingC.dedicatingD.irrigating
60.Japan'sautomarket____fortwo-thirdsofTokyo'smassive$60billiontradesurpluswithWashington.
A.encountersB.countersC.dis