六级词汇结构练习.docx

六级词汇结构练习.docx

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六级词汇结构练习

Unit1近义词练习

（一）

1.TheshipTitanichadbeengiventheextranameof"unsinkable"becauseits____wasthebesttherewas.

A.manufactureB.productionC.erectionD.construction

2.TheUSdollaristraditionallythe____ofchoiceallovertheworldincaseofcrisis.

A.moneyB.currencyC.billD.cash

3.Theeducationprovidesthem____toeconomicprogress.

A.admissionB.acceptanceC.approachD.access

4.Japanhas____itsstepstowardputtingintoeffectaninternationaltreatybanningchemicalweapons.

A.hurriedB.bustledC.acceleratedD.rushed

5.Themotionofoceanwater____atdifferentdepthsbelowthesurface.

A.variesB.modifiesC.altersD.differs

6.Healthexperts____leisurelymeals.

A.introduceB.recommendC.presentD.comment

DBDCAB

1.manufacture制造，制造业，产品

2.erection建立，安装

3.construction建造，结构

4.bustled忙乱，匆忙

5.varies改变，多样化

modifies缓和，修改

differs相异

7.Developingcountriesshouldadoptlabour-intensivetechnologiesto____theircomparativeadvantageofabundantlabour.

A.useB.exploitC.employD.explore

8.ThesuddendemiseofBritain'soldestinvestmentbank____globalmarkets.

A.vibratedB.swungC.trembledD.jolted

9.Thetestsshowtheearlierinlifeapersonhearsasoundthelongeritis____.

A.retainedB.preservedC.remainedD.reserved

10.Theresearcherstestcollegestudents____toforeignspeechbeforetheirsecondbirthdaybutnotsince.

A.disclosedB.exposedC.exhibitedD.revealed

11.Thegovernmenthasprovidedthecapitallibrarywithheavy____tokeepitoneofthelargestintheworld.

A.subscriptionsB.tipsC.subsidiesD.bonuses

12.Thedoctortookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove____.

A.ordinaryB.averageC.regularD.normal

答案：

BDABCD

7.exploit开发，利用explore调查，研究

8.vibrated使振动swung摆动，转变trembled发抖，担忧jolted使慌乱，震惊

9.retained保留，保持preserved保护，保存remained剩下，仍是reserved储备，预定

10.disclosed泄露，揭发revealed展现，揭示

11.subscription署名，订购，捐助subsidies特殊津贴，财政援助bonuses奖金，红利

Unit1近义词练习（三）

13.TheSwissareworriedtheymighthaveto____theseadvantagestotherestofthediplomaticcommunity.

A.extendB.disperseC.spreadD.sprinkle

14.Unlikephotocopiesofbooks,thedigitalcopiesarevirtuallyidenticalinqualitytothe____.

A.preliminaryB.ingeniousC.initialD.original

15.Heappliedfora____positioninacompany.

A.emptyB.vacantC.vacuumD.margin

16.Attheageof40,hehadalready____agreatfortunethroughsuccessfulfinancialdealings.

A.piledB.assembledC.amassedD.congregated

17.Whenmoistureontheskin____,itdrawsheatoutofthebody.

A.evaporatesB.dilutesC.diffusesD.dissipates

18.Hehaseverythinghewants;heisa（n）____youngman.

A.admiringB.jealousC.enviableD.envious

答案：

ADBCAC

13.disperse疏散，传播

14.preliminary起始的，初步的initial最初的ingenious灵巧的

15.vacant空缺的vacuum真空的margin页边空白，界限

16.amass积累congregate集合，聚集

17.evaporate蒸发，挥发，脱水dilute稀释，削弱，褪色diffuse散布，弥漫，传播dissipate驱散，消耗

18.jealous妒忌的，猜疑的enviable值得羡慕的

19.It’sverydifficultto____theexactmeaningofanidiominaforeignlanguage.

A.exchangeB.transferC.conveyD.convert

20.Whenwearereading,theimportantthingisto____theessentialmeaning,nottolearneverysingleword.

A.claspB.grabC.graspD.grapple

21.Calipersareinstrumentsthatcanbeusedto____thedistancebetweentwosurfaces.

A.countB.measureC.figureD.calculate

22.Thetwinsaresomuchalikethatpeoplefinditdifficultto____onefromtheother.

A.separateB.compareC.chooseD.distinguish

23.BeforeIboughtthejeans,IaskedifIcould____themon.

A.putB.wearC.tryD.have

24.HarvardUniversityhasbeen____thebestuniversityinarecentannualsurvey.

A.listedB.cataloguedC.rankedD.classified

答案：

CCBDCC

19.transfer转移，改变convey传达，表达，传播

20.clasp扣子，扣紧，拥抱grab抓取，强夺，捕获grasp理解，领会，掌握grapple抓住，握紧

24.catalogue目录rank给...评级，列为，居首位

Unit1近义词练习（五）

25.Thiscan____theworrybetweenacouplethattheydon'tunderstandeachother.

A.releaseB.relentC.relieveD.relay

26.Manydistinguishedmenhave____fromslums.

A.emanatedB.loomedC.appearedD.emerged

27.ThebasicdifferencebetweenAmericansandCanadians____intheirdefinitionoftheindividualinsociety.

A.laysB.liesC.locatesD.perches

28.Eventhebest-builtmachinewillnotrunforeverwithoutproper____.

A.retentionB.reserveC.preservationD.maintenance

29.Themostadvancedcommunication____canpassinformationtoanymemberstateinnomorethanfiveseconds.

A.furnitureB.facilitiesC.equipmentD.ornaments

30.Manypatientsexpressed____ofloneliness,beingupsetordepressed.

A.feelingsB.passionsC.emotionsD.thoughts

CDBDBA

25.release释放，放松relent怜悯，缓和relieve减轻，解除relay接替，传达

26.emanate散发，发射loom隐隐呈现emerge出现，出来，冒出

27.locate确定，找到perches栖息，休息

29.facility技能，熟练ornament装饰品

Unit2形近词练习

（一）

31.AfterhereturnedtoBritain,hewas____withafreetriptotheUnitedStates.

A.awardedB.rewardedC.wardedD.safeguarded

32.Thesecountriesshould____macro-economicpoliciesthathelptocreatejobs.

A.supplementB.complementC.implementD.experiment

33.Thisdatemarksaturningpointforthecountryinitsrapid____frompovertytoprosperity.

A.transportationB.transferenceC.transformationD.transmission

34.PublishersLongmanhavemadeagiantleaptowards____thisgapbetweenwrittenandspokenEnglish.

A.bridgingB.pledgingC.rangingD.plunging

35.TheBritishNationalCorpushasbeencarefullydesignedandcontainsmaterial____fromthousandsofsources.

A.trampledB.crumpledC.sampledD.scrupled

36.Thefundingwaspartofalargescalestrategyto____informationtechnologyintheUK.

A.balanceB.entranceC.insuranceD.enhance

BCCACD

31.award授予，判定reward报酬，奖赏ward保卫，看护safeguard预防措施

32.supplement增补，补充物complement补充，补足implement贯彻，实行

33.transportation运输，客运transference迁移，转移，转让transformation转变，改革，变质transmission传达，传递，发射

34.pledg誓言，保证plung投入，猛跌

35.trample蹂躏，伤害，消灭crumple折皱，皱纹sample样品，实例scruple顾虑，顾忌

Unit2形近词练习

（二）

37.Theprojectprovides____intothecreativityofspokenEnglish.

A.insectB.insideC.insertD.insights

38.UNexpertsbelievethesemeasuresare____tofightunemployment.

A.acquiredB.entreatedC.requestedD.inquired

39.Sweathaslittleorno____initsnaturalform.

A.ardourB.odourC.rigourD.vigour

40.Thewordthatcomesfirstinthesentenceleavesthestrongest____.

A.expressionB.comprehensionC.complexionD.impression

41.Theathletehas____acontracttoplayabroad.

A.assignedB.signedC.registeredD.consigned

42.His____tonguegothimintotroublewiththeruler.

A.looseB.lostC.lossD.losing

答案

DCBDBA

39.ardour热情，热忱odour气味，味道rigour严厉，严格，艰苦vigour体力，精力，气势

prehension理解力，包含complexion肤色，局面，性质impression效果，印象

41.assign分配，指派register登记，记录consign把...委托给，托运

Unit2形近词练习（三）

43.Thelackofmannersandcommonpolitenessisnot____tobusinessdeals.It'sasocialblank.

A.exclusiveB.inclusiveC.elusiveD.impassive

44.IntheChristianreligion,theunluckynumber13____backtotheLastSupper.

A.tracksB.tracesC.datesD.tails

45.Mostofthestolencarswere____toanothercountryandsoldtolocalpeopleatlowerprices.

A.bungledB.entangledC.smuggledD.mingled

46.Thelackofdiscipline,____withlackofknow-howonstrategicplanning,ledmeastrayforawhile.

A.bundledB.coupledC.trifledD.ruffled

47.Ifyouarenot____enoughinyourhomelanguage,youcan'thandleabstractthought.

A.literaryB.literateC.illiterateD.intelligent

48.Theauthorbelievesthateverypersonhasthe____tobeawriter.

A.mentalB.initialC.potentialD.possible

答案

ACCBBC

43.exclusive排除的，拒绝的inclusive包含的

构词法：

-clud-clus关闭

例：

conclude结束，断定occlude阻塞，隔断preclude预防，杜绝recluse隐居的seclude使孤立，不让...进入

elusive逃避的，难以捉摸的impassive冷漠的，无感情的

44.track轨迹，历程trace足迹tail尾巴

45.bungle粗制滥造entangle缠住，使混乱smuggle走私，偷运mingle使混合，合成

46.bundle包袱，捆trifle小事，少量ruffle弄皱，触怒

Unit2形近词练习（四）

49.Theevidenceshowedthatthehangedmancouldbe____ofmurder.

A.ignorantB.innocentC.indecentD.tolerant

50.Thenovelbringsitsmaincharactersasvividlytolifeasiftheywerestandingbeforeyou,buttheyareentirely____.

A.imaginaryB.imaginableC.imaginativeD.alive

51.Goodrelationshipsbetweenpartnersaretherudderswhichsteerjointventuresthrough____waters.

A.troublesomeB.troubledC.troublousD.disturbed

52.Aprofessionalnovelist____thehopesofamateurrivalswhenhewontheSecondWorldOne-DayNovelCup.

A.abashedB.dashedC.gashedD.crashed

53.ThomasMalthuspredictedthat____growthwouldbecontrolledbywars,diseasesandstarvation.

A.popularityB.populaceC.populateD.population

54.Thegirlwasso____thattheycouldfoolhereasily.

A.incredibleB.credibleC.credulousD.creditable

答案：

BABBDC

49.ignorant无知的，愚昧的innocent清白的，无罪的indecent下流的，不礼貌的tolerant容忍的

51.troublesome麻烦的troubled混乱的troublous困难的disturbed骚动的

52.abash使害羞dash打击，使希望破灭gash割破crash碰撞，失败

54.credulous轻信的，容易受骗的

Unit2形近词练习（五）

55.Thetwocountrieswillbeobligedto____ofthesechemicalweaponsundertheconvention.

A.imposeB.discloseC.disposeD.depose

56.AlltheseposeanotherstumblingblockforChinesepaintingto____.

A.overcomeB.overwhelmC.overfulfillD.overlook

57.Sincehecouldn'topenthedoorwithhiskey,heassumedthatsomeonehad____withthelock.

A.scamperedB.pamperedC.hamperedD.tampered

58.Tomeetthechallengesofthejobcrisis,variouscountriesshould____tacticsthatsuittheirownnationalconditions.

A.adaptB.adoptC.abolishD.abuse

59.It'samatterof____truevaluesintheyoungestsegmentofthepopulation.

A.navigatingB.inculcatingC.dedicatingD.irrigating

60.Japan'sautomarket____fortwo-thirdsofTokyo'smassive$60billiontradesurpluswithWashington.

A.encountersB.countersC.dis