学年人教版高中英语必修3练习阶段综合检测3含答案.docx
《学年人教版高中英语必修3练习阶段综合检测3含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年人教版高中英语必修3练习阶段综合检测3含答案.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
学年人教版高中英语必修3练习阶段综合检测3含答案
阶段综合检测（三）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Schoolactivitiesforkidsandteens
Julyisamonthoffunfilledactivitiesforkidsandteensaslongasyouknowwheretofindthem.WhenyouwantsomefunactivitiesforJuly，considertheseideashappeninginthismonth.
SecretoftheDragon
Time:
Monday，July1，2013，10：
30am
Cost:
Adult:
$7.40
Children（number15years）：
half.
BookingsPhone：
34032578
Address:
BrisbaneBotanic
Gardens
Note:
SecretoftheDragonisamagicalstoryabouttwochildrenwhoaretakenonadragon.
TheSearchforLife:
AreWeAlone？
Time:
Thursday，July4，2013，2：
00pm
Cost:
Adult：
$14.50
Children：
$8.70
BookingsPhone：
34037689
Address：
BrisbaneBotanic
Gardens
Note:
Arewetrulyaloneinspace?
Isthereanylifeoutthere?
Thesearethequestionsaskedinthisshow.
ridetoexpeltheuniverse.
MagicClass
Time:
Friday，July12，2013，10：
00am
Cost:
Free
Bookingphone：
34038470
Address：
CentenaryCommunity
hub，171Dandenong
Note:
Wouldyouliketobeamagician？
ThenjoinDavid，themagician，tolearnaboutrealmagicwithplayingcards，coins，ringropesandDIYprojectsandbeabletobecomethelifeoftheparty.
SciencewithMe:
Makingyourownguitar！
Time:
Saturday，July20，2013，3：
00pm
Cost:
Free
Bookingphone:
34031226
Address：
10，Egginton
Close
Note:
DoyouwanttomakeaguitarwithKatyandhermom?
Sciencewithmeisgoingtobewithyou.Pleaseremembertobringapieceofwood，ahammer，somerubberbandsandsomenailswithyou.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了四项活动的时间，消费价格，预定方式，地址及活动内容这五方面的信息。
1．Alecisstronglyinterestedinspacelife.Hemaygoto________．
A．MagicClass B．SciencewithMe
C．TheSearchforLifeD．SecretoftheDragon
C [推理判断题。
根据第二项活动内容介绍TheSearchforLife：
AreWeAlone?
Note:
Arewetrulyaloneinspace?
Isthereanylifeoutthere?
Thesearethequestionsaskedinthisshow.描述，可知选C。
]
2．Johnandhis10 year oldtwinswanttowatchSecretoftheDragon.Howmuchshouldtheypay?
A．7.40B．11.10
C．14.80D．23.20
B [计算题。
根据第一项活动Cost：
Adult:
$7.40Children（number15years）:
half介绍，计算可知7.4＋7.4/2＝11.1，故选B。
]
3．Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?
A．Theycanallbebookedbyphone.
B．Theyhappeninthesameplace.
C．Theyareallweekendactivities.
D．Theyareallfree.
A [推理判断题。
根据这四条活动介绍，可知他们的共同点是都可以通过电话预定。
]
B
Whenweheartheword“pyramid”thereislittledoubtthatEgyptandthedesertcometomind.Didyouknow，however，thatcontinentsandoceansaway—inwhatistodayCentralAmericaandMexico—peoplealsobuiltpyramids?
WhiletheylooksomewhatdifferentfromtheonesweseeinEgypt，theyalsowerebuiltwithgreatskill.
ThepyramidsofCentralAmericawerebuiltbytheMayan（玛雅）andAztec（阿芝台克）peoples，aswellasothersmallergroups.BothMayanandAztecculturesbuiltpyramidsfortheirgods.Theythoughtthatbuildinghigherpyramidswouldallowthemtogetclosetoheaven.Theseculturesbelievedthatthegodswerefoundinnature.Oneofthemostimportantgodswasthesun.Manyofthepyramidswerefortheirsungod.Atthetopofthepyramidstheybuilttemplestomakethegodshappier.However，pyramidswerenotusedonlyfortheirgods.
BeforeEuropeanscametotheareainthe1500s，manyoftheculturesoftheAmericas，suchastheMayanandAztec，hadmuchknowledgeaboutmathematicsandastrology.Theythoughtthatthenightskycouldbeusedasamirrortoexplainmanyaspectsoflife，whichisthereasonwhytheystudieditcarefully.Thetemplesontopofthepyramidswerealsousedasplacesforwatchingtheskies.TheMayanshadasolidunderstandingofthemovementofstarsandplanets.Thishelpedthemunderstandtheseasons.Theywerethefirsttocreatea365 daycalendar.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了除了埃及，中美洲的玛雅人和阿芝台克人也建造了金字塔，他们建造金字塔是为了他们的神和研究天空。
4．Whydidtheybuildpyramids?
A．Fortheirking.
B．Forthemselves.
C．Fortheirgodsandtostudythesky.
D．Forthemoon.
C [细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“BothMayanandAztecculturesbuiltpyramidsfortheirgods.”和第三段中的“Thetemplesontopofthepyramidswerealsousedasplacesforwatchingtheskies.”可知，玛雅人和阿芝台克人建造金字塔是为了他们的神和研究天空，故C项正确。
]
5．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnottrue?
A．BeforeEuropeanscametothearea，theMayansandAztecshadnoknowledgeaboutmathematicsandastrology.
B．BuildinghigherpyramidswouldallowtheMayansandAztecstogetclosetoheaven.
C．Manyofthepyramidswereforthesungod.
D．TheMayanandAztecpyramidsbuiltlooksomewhatdifferentfromtheonesbuiltinEgypt.
A [细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“BeforeEuropeanscametotheareainthe1500s，manyoftheculturesoftheAmericas，suchastheMayanandAztec，hadmuchknowledgeaboutmathematicsandastrology.”可知，在欧洲人来到这里之前，玛雅人和阿芝台克人就对数学和占星学有一定的了解，故A项正确。
]
6．WheredidpeoplebuildpyramidsbesidesEgypt?
A．InCentralAmerica.B．InJapan.
C．InEgypt.D．Notmentioned.
A [细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“inwhatistodayCentralAmericaandMexico－peoplealsobuiltpyramids？
”可知，除了埃及，中美洲的人也建造了金字塔，故A项正确。
]
7．Wherecanyoufindthepassage?
A．Newspaper.B．Advertisement.
C．Novel.D．Magazine.
D [文章出处题。
通读全文可知，本文介绍了除了埃及，中美洲的玛雅人和阿芝台克人也建造了金字塔，他们建造金字塔是为了他们的神和研究天空，这一话题属于科学范畴，应该出自一本科学杂志，故D项正确。
]
【解题策略】 文章出处题需要根据文章内容判断文章话题所属的范畴，进而推断文章来源，例如本篇第4题，通读全文可知，除了埃及，中美洲的玛雅人和阿芝台克人也建造了金字塔，他们建造金字塔是为了他们的神和研究天空，这一话题属于科学范畴，应该出自一本科学杂志而不是小说、广告或报纸。
C
Twentyfiveyearsago，mostyoungBritonswantedacareerinlaw，tobeadoctor，or，iftheywerecreativeenough，totakeupsinging.Buttoday，thingsstanddifferently.
AccordingtoasurveybyTescoMobile，aUKcompany，the“dreamjob”ofyoungpeopleagedbetween16and25intheUKisavideoblogger，or“vlogger（视频博主）”．Thesurvey，carriedoutamong1，002people，foundthatasmuchas40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealcareers.
ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaudienceoftheworld，withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.
Inthepast，thebiggeststarsweretrainedbytheHollywoodstudios;now，anyonewithacomputercameracanbecomeastar.Vloggersarethebigstarsoftodaybecausetheyarenormalpeopleinteractingwiththeirfansabouteverydaylife.
However，whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyfailtonoticethefactthatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulearnfameandfortune.Foreverysuccesstherearehundredsofotherswhonevergetoffthestartingline.Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthatremaindreamsforever.
Althoughbeingvloggersispopular，someyoungpeoplechoosetofollowcareersthatdon'tnecessarilyearnthemfame，butallowthemtomakegooduseoftheInternettosharetheirhobbies.YoungIsraeliDavidLeshaw，forexample，runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.It'sanonlineplatformforrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.Hisjoballowshimtoexpresshisenthusiasm，andisalwaysalearningexperience.Andthat'senoughforhim.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了英国年轻人的梦想职业。
8．WhydomoreandmoreyoungBritonschoosetobevloggers?
A．VloggerscanearnlittlefameandmoneyontheInternet.
B．Thereistoomuchcompetitioninthetraditionalshowbusiness.
C．TheInternetmakesitconvenienttobecomevloggers.
D．Anyonewithacomputerwillsurelybecomeastar.
C [推理判断题。
由第三段ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaudienceoftheworld，withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.推断出互联网使成为vlogger变得很方便，故选C。
]
9．Whatcanweinferfromthefifthparagraph?
A．Onlyafewvloggerscanbesuccessful.
B．Avloggercannotearnfameandfortune.
C．Peopleoftenseethebrightsideofbeingavlogger.
D．Dreamswillalwaysremaintobedreams.
A [推理判断题。
由第五段Foreverysuccesstherearehundredsofotherswhonevergetoffthestartingline.Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthatremaindreamsforever.推知，只有几个视频博主可以成功，故选A。
]
10．WhatdoyoungpeoplelikeDaviddoontheInternet?
A．Learnfromothers.
B．Becomeanonlinehit.
C．Holdrunningraces.
D．Mixjobswithhobbies.
D [推理判断题。
由最后一段YoungIsraeliDavidLeshaw，forexample，runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.It'sanonlineplatformforrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.Hisjoballowshimtoexpresshisenthusiasm，andisalwaysalearningexperience.Andthat'senoughforhim.可推知像David这样的年轻人把工作和业余爱好结合在一起，故选D。
]
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyonewantstobehappy.Youseepeoplewhoaresmilingandlaughing，andyouwanttobelikethem.__11__However，therearealsobaddays.Herearethreewaystomakeyouhappiereveryday.
Smileoften.Researchhasshownthatthefacialexpressionyouwearinfluencesyourstateofmind.__12__Wearingapleasantexpressionforalongperiodoftimewillslowlyimproveyourfeelingsandhelpyouhaveahappierday.
__13__Themoreyoucomplain，themoreannoyedyoubecome.Ifallyounoticeortalkaboutduringthedayarethethingsthatannoyyou，itisnosurprisethatyouareunhappy.Totrulyincreaseyourlong termhappiness，don'tcomplainanylonger.__14__
Practicethankfulness.Thankfulnesshasbeenshowntobethelasttickettoahappylife.Themoreyoupracticethankfulness，themoreyouwillfindthingstobegratefulforinyourlife.__15__Evensomethingassimpleasasafeplacetosleeporfoodtoeatisworthbeingthankfulforbecausenoteveryoneisfortunateenoughtohavethosenecessities.
A．Tryyourbesttobehealthy.
B．Youwillslowlystoppayingmuchattentiontowhatworriesyou.
C．Haveanentiredaywithoutcomplainingevenonceandseehowyoufeel.
D．Stopcomplaining.
E．Therearegooddaysfilledwithsunshineandsmiles.
F．Ifyoutrytosmile，youaremorelikelytobehappy.
G．Thisthenleadsyoutorealizehowmuchgoodnessis
升级会员 