八年级英语上册 Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 2 I must ask.docx

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八年级英语上册 Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 2 I must ask.docx

八年级英语上册Unit2KeepingHealthyTopic2Imustask

Unit2KeepingHealthy

Topic2Imustaskhimtogiveupsmoking.

教学内容分析及课时分配建议:

本单元以KeepingHealthy为主题。

话题二主要学习有关个人卫生和饮食健康等内容。

SectionA部分通过谈论健康的生活习惯学习情态动词must及其否定形式mustn’t表示必要性的用法,如Youmustbrushyourteethtwiceaday.和Youmustn’treadinthesun.等。

SectionB部分通过对吸烟有害健康的讨论,呈现一些重要句型和词汇,比如You’dbetternotreadinthesun.,giveup等,并进一步学习情态动词hadbetter,can,must和may的用法。

同时穿插语音学习板块,学习掌握/ʌ/,/a:

//ɒ/的发音以及辅音加元音的连读。

SectionC部分通过阅读有关饮食健康的文章复习巩固情态动词must/mustn’t/may/can的同时学会运用简单的阅读策略获取信息和学会保持良好的习惯。

SectionD部分是对本话题的总结和复习,最后以Project探究活动形式对所学内容进行运用,培养学生的综合语言运用能力。

Topic2的的内容可以用5个课时来完成。

第一课时:

SectionA-1a,1b,1c,2,1d.

第二课时:

SectionB-1a,1b,1c,2a,2b.

第三课时:

SectionB-3a,3bSectionA-3a,3b,SectionC-2.

第四课时:

SectionC-1a,1b,1c,3.

第五课时:

SectionD-1,GrammarandFunctions,2,Project.

第一课时(SectionA-1a,1b,1c,2,1d)

教学设计思路:

本节课主要活动为SectionA的1a和1d。

首先教师让学生看1a图片,教学新单词tired和cause,同时导入对1a的泛听,完成1b填空并核对答案。

然后根据1b的表格,完成1c的写作。

再听录音2并完成连接句子和图片配上文字的活动。

最后仿照1d的例子,结合2部分的建议,填表并创编对话,对新词汇和句型进行操练和巩固。

Ⅰ.Teachingaims

1.Knowledgeaims:

(1)能正确运用动名词短语做主语进行书面表达:

Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth。

(2)能正确地运用must,mustn’t提建议:

Youmusthaveagoodrest.

Youmustn’tthrowlitteraround.

2.Skillaims:

(1)能听懂有关影响健康的好习惯和坏习惯的对话。

(2)能熟练地运用must,mustn’t提建议。

3.Emotionalaims:

通过语言学习,影响学生的自身品格,要学会辨别好习惯与坏习惯,养成好习惯,戒掉坏习惯,保持健康。

4.Cultureawareness:

Ⅱ.Thekeypointsanddifficultpoints

1.Keypoints:

looktired,watchasoccergame,gotobedlate,putlitterintodustbin,throwlitteraround等短语的理解及运用。

2.Difficultpoints:

动名词做主语的正确运用。

Ⅲ.Learningstrategies

培养学生依照例子与同伴创编对话进行语言实际操作的能力。

Ⅳ.Teachingaids

计算机多媒体投影仪,短片“公益广告之《培养良好习惯,传承中华美德》”。

V.Teachingprocedures

Stage1(4mins):

Greetingandwarmingup

Step

Teacheractivity

Studentactivity

Designingpurpose

 

1(Classactivity)

Getstudentsreadyforlearning.

T:

Goodmorning,boysandgirls!

T:

Beforeclass,let’splayagame.Areyouready?

T:

Let’splaytheguessinggame“What’sthematter?

”TherearesomepicturesaboutillnessonPPT.Butpartofeachpictureismissing.

 

T:

Youcanguessaccordingtothepictures.Andpleaseraiseyourhandstoanswerindividually.Ifyouarenotcorrect,othergroupwillgetthechance.Thegroupwhoguessedmostwillbethewinner.

 

T:

Whichgroupdidthebest?

Oh!

Group1,congratulations!

Nextpleasegivecorrespondingsuggestionsaccordingtothesituationofphysicaldiscomfort.Usingmodalverbs.

 

Focustheirattentionontheteacher.

Ss:

Goodmorning,Miss…

Ss:

Yeah!

 

Lookatthepicturescarefullyandgetreadytoguessandanswer.

 

S1:

Shehastheflu.

S2:

Shehasafever.

S3:

……

 

S4:

Sheshouldliedownandhaveagoodrest…….

S5:

该部分目的在于帮助学生复习上个话题所学的有关谈论身体状况和表达建议的语言知识以及情态动词的语法知识,并训练学生的综合运用语言技能。

 

Remark:

学生以完成任务的方式复习旧知识,而不是机械操练。

Stage2(5mins):

Pre-listening

Step

Teacheractivity

Studentactivity

Designingpurpose

1(Classwork)

Playvideo“DevelopinggoodhabitsandpassingdownChinesevirtues”

T:

Habitshaveagreateffectonaperson'slife.Soinordertoimproveourlivingstandard,weshoulddevelopmoregoodhabitsandgetridofthebadones.

 

Watchthevideoandgettounderstandwhattheteachersays.

 

Ss:

Yes.

该部分旨在通过观看与本课内容相关的短片,活跃课堂气氛,使学生尽快进入英语学习状态。

2(Individualwork)

Leadin1a.

Askthestudentstolookatthepicturein1a.Teachandlearnnewwords“tired”and“cause”

T:

Lookatthepicture.HowisKangkang?

 

T:

Yes,helookstired.Doyouknowwhatcausedit?

T:

Well!

Nextwewilllistentoaconversationandyoumayknowthereason.Beforelistening,let’slookthrough1bandtrytofillintheblanks.

Lookattheblanksin1b.andpredictwhattheyshouldwritewhilelistening.

S1:

Notverygood.

 

Ss:

No.

 

Ss:

……

该部分目的在于呈现有关生活习惯的新单词,为接下来的听力活动做准备。

Remark:

本部分可以通过图片展示和分类等方式进行教学和练习。

Stage3(10mins):

While-listening

Step

Teacheractivity

Studentactivity

Designingpurpose

1(Classwork)

Letstudentslistento1aandfindoutthebadhabitin1a.

T:

I’llplaytherecordingforthefirsttimewithoutstopping.Whileyouarelistening,trytocompleteonetask.Whatkindofbadhabitismentionedintheconversation?

Let’sbegin!

 

T:

Haveyougottheanswer?

Listengenerallyandfindoutthebadhabitin1a.

 

S1:

Yes!

Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth.

2(Groupwork)

Finish1b

T:

OK!

NextIwillplaytherecordingforthesecondtimeandstopwhennecessary.Youpleasefillintheblanksin1b.

 

T:

Youcanlookthrough1aandcheckyouranswers.

 

Listento1aandtrytowritedownthemissingwordsin1b.

 

Lookthrough1a,focusingonthekeysto1b,andthen

discussingroups.

 

Ss:

...

该部分旨在让学生听录音完成填空,训练学生抓住关键信息进行归纳的听力技能。

Remark:

Stage4(16mins):

Post-listening

Step

Teacheractivity

Studentactivity

Designingpurpose

1(Groupwork)

Askthestudentstofinish1c.Thenleteachgroupshowonepassage

andarepresentativereadthepassagealoud.

T:

OK!

Nowpleaseworkingroups.Let’schangetheconversationintoashortpassage.Trytouse“because”and“should”.

 

Studentsmaydiscusshowtowriteingroups.Thentheywriteitdown.Eachgroupwillshowoneforthewholeclass.

 

Asample:

S1:

Kangkanglookstired.BecausehewatchedasoccergameonTVlastnight.Hewenttobedverylate.Asaresult,hehadaheadacheandlookedtired.Heshouldgotobedearlytonight,andhe’llfeelbettertomorrow.

 

该部分旨在巩固学生对对话的理解,并锻炼学生归纳原因并给出相应建议的语言能力。

 

2(Classwork)

Showsomelanguagepointsonthescreenforthestudentstounderstand.

Youlooktired.

Whatcausedit?

IwatchedasoccergameonTVlastnight.

Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth.

 

Imusthaveagoodrest.

 

Underlinethelanguagepointsintheirtextbooks:

 

Sb.betired/interested/excited

Makesth.comeintobeing

Watched—pasttense

 

Doingsth.isbad/goodfor…

mustdosth.

 

3(Groupwork)

Starton2

Askthestudentstolookthrough2tofindsomethingtheydon’tunderstand.Showpicturesof“litter”and“dustbin”onthescreen.

 

Playtherecording.

 

T:

I’dlikeonegrouptoreporttheiranswers.Volunteers?

Finish2withtheguideoftheteacher.

 

S1:

Youshould/mustputlitterintothedustbin.

S2:

Youshouldn’tstayuplate.

S3:

Youshoulddomorningexerciseseveryday.

S4:

Youmustn’tthrowlitteraround.

S5:

Don’treadinthesun.

S6:

Youshouldbrushyourteethtwiceaday.

该部分目的通过听句子与图片连线,巩固学生在听力中获取关键信息的能力,并根据听力使用情态动词完成为图片配上文字的活动。

4(pairwork)

Askthestudentstofillintheblanksin1d.Thenmakenewconversationsaccordingto1d

and2.

T:

It’stimeforyoutoworkinpairs.nowyoucanmakeupconversationsbasedontheexamplein1dand2.

 

T:

Whichpairwouldliketoreportyourconversation?

 

Discussinpairs,makingthenewconversationorallyaccordingtotheexamplein1dand2

 

Eachpairhastopreparewellwiththehelpofeachother.

 

S1:

IfeelbadbecauseIwenttobedverylatelastnight.

S2:

Oh,stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth.Youshouldn’tstayuplateatnight.

 

该部分主要通过仿编对话活动形式,发展学生读和说的能力,兼顾语言输入和输出,帮助学生在应用的过程中巩固情态动词must/mustn’t的用法。

Remark:

此环节可先进行2部分,以便学生在完成1d任务中的创编对话时有更多词汇进行练习。

Stage5(5mins):

SummarizingandassigningHMK

Step

Teacheractivity

Studentactivity

Designingpurpose

1(Classwork)

Showthesummarytothestudents.Includingvocabularyandthestructure:

themodalverb+verb

T:

OK.Classwillbeoversoon,Nowlet’ssummarizewhatwehavelearntinthislesson.Whathavewelearnedandwhatcanyoudoafterthislesson?

 

T:

Canyoumakeasentencewithit?

 

T:

Agoodexample.Anythingelse?

 

SummarizeSectionAwiththeteacher

 

S1:

Welearnedhowtousethestructureof“themodalverb+verb”

S1:

Yes.Forexample,wemustbrushourteethtwiceaday.

 

S2:

Weknewhowtouse“because”and“should”inourwriting.

S3:

…….

总结本课所学,帮助学生使知识条理化,再一次巩固本课的知识点。

2(Classwork)

AssigntheHMK.

Reviewthesummaryafterclass.

Askthestudentstowritetheirconversationssimilarto1dafterclass.

AskstudentstopreviewSectionBafterclassbythemselves.

Finishthefollowingtasks:

Memorizethesummaryafterclass.

Writetheirconversationsafterclass.

 

LearntoreadvocabularyinSectionBwiththehelpoftherecordingandthephoneticsymbols,andreadthedialogaftertherecording.

适当的家庭作业有助于巩固课堂所学的知识。

Remark:

在总结本节课所学知识点过程中,教师主要起引导作用,把主动权交给学生,培养学生积极思考,认真总结的习惯。

VI.Blackboarddesign

第一课时(SectionA-1a,1b,1c,2,1d)

Youlooktired.Imusthaveagoodrest.

Whatcausedit?

Stayingbedlateisbadforyourhealth.putlitterintodustbin

IwatchedasoccergameonTVlastnight.

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