学年广东省惠州市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题.docx

学年广东省惠州市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题.docx

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学年广东省惠州市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题

广东省惠州市2017-2018学年高三第一次模拟考试

英语试题

第I卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Artificialintelligence,orAI,hasbeenappliedinawiderangeoffieldstoperformspecifictasks,includingeducation,finance,heavyindustry,transportation,andsoon.

Education

Thereareanumberofcompaniesthatcreaterobotstoteachsubjectstochildrenrangingfrombiologytocomputerscience,thoughsuchtoolshavenotbecomewidespreadyet.Advancementsinnaturallanguageprocessing,combinedwithmachinelearning,havealsoenabledautomaticgradingofassignments.AIhasalsoledtoanexplosioninpopularityofMOOCs,orMassiveOpenOnlineCourses,whichallowsstudentsfromaroundtheworldtotakeclassesonline.

Finance

UseofAIinbankingcanbetrackedbackto1987.Banksuseartificialintelligencesystemstoorganizeoperations,maintainbook-keeping,investinstocks,andmanageproperties.Also,systemsarebeingdeveloped,likeArria,totranslatecomplexdataintosimpleandpersonablelanguage.Therearealsowallets,likeWalletAI,whichmonitoranindividual'sspendinghabitsandprovideswaystoimprovethem.

Heavyindustry

Robotshavebecomecommoninmanyindustriesandareoftengivenjobsthatareconsidereddangeroustohumans.Robotshaveproveneffectiveinjobsthatareveryrepetitivewhichmayleadtomistakesoraccidentsduetofailureinconcentrationandotherjobswhichhumansmayfinddegrading.

Transportation

Today'scarscanhaveAI-baseddriverassistfeaturessuchasself-parkingandadvancedcruisecontrols.AIintransportationisexpectedtoprovidesafe,efficient,andreliabletransportationwhileminimizingtheimpactontheenvironmentandcommunities.

Toysandgames

CompanieslikeMattelhavebeencreatingAI-enabledtoysforkidsasyoungasagethree.UsingproprietaryAIenginesandspeechrecognitiontools,theyareabletounderstandconversations,giveintelligentresponsesandlearnquickly.AIhasalsobeenappliedtovideogames,forexamplevideogamebots,whicharedesignedtostandinasopponentswherehumansaren'tavailableordesired.

1.WhichistrueaboutAIandeducation?

A.Robotshavebeenwidelyusedtoteachchildren.

B.AIhasbeenusedtogradestudents’homework.

C.AIhasenabledmorestudentstoreceiveeducationatschool.

D.EducationwasthefirstfieldwhereAIwasused.

2.Whichcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Arriacanhelppeopleunderstandcomplexdata.

B.WalletAIcanhelppeoplemakemoremoney.

C.Robots’jobsareconsidereddangeroustohumans.

D.Robotscanhelppeopleconcentrate.

3.Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecanknowthat_______....

A.Today’sdriversneedn’tlearntoparktheircars

B.AIensuressafe,efficient,andreliabletransportation

C.AI-enabledtoysisdesignedtoimprovekids’intelligence

D.Videogamebotscanfightagainstyouinvideogames

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThelatestprogressinAI.B.AIisofgreatuse.

C.SomeapplicationsofAI.D.AIisusedinallfields.

【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C

【解析】人工智能，也称作AI，已经被广泛应用到各个领域。

本文主要介绍人工智能在教育，金融，重工业，交通，玩具和游戏方面的应用。

1.细节理解题。

根据小标题Education后的Advancementsinnaturallanguageprocessing,combinedwithmachinelearning,havealsoenabledautomaticgradingofassignments可知，语言学习过程的进步与机器学习结合在一起，也能保证作业的自动评分。

B选项AIhasbeenusedtogradestudents’homework.表示人工智能已经被用于给学生的作业评分。

故选B。

2.推理判断题。

根据小标题Finance后的Also,systemsarebeingdeveloped,likeArria,totranslatecomplexdataintosimpleandpersonablelanguage可知Arria系统能够将复杂的数据转化为简单且人性化的语言，所以可推知Arria能够帮助人们理解复杂的数据。

故选A。

3.推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的AIhasalsobeenappliedtovideogames,forexamplevideogamebots,whicharedesignedtostandinasopponentswherehumansaren'tavailableordesired.可知videogamebots被设计出来是为了在游戏中，如果人类玩家不够或者不想和人类玩家玩，那么videogamebots就可以充当对手。

故选D。

4.主旨大意题。

通读全文可知本文主要介绍人工智能在教育，金融，重工业，交通，玩具和游戏五个方面的应用。

故选C。

B

WhenIwasaboyweusedtoliveacrosstheroadfromabighillwithhugeoaktreesgrowingoutofit.Whenwinterarrived,thick,heavysnowwouldfall,andmytwobrotherswouldgrabtheirsledsheadingovertothehillforadayoffun.IrememberwatchingthemwithenvybecauseIwasstilltoosmalltogosledding.Finally,onewinterIwasconsideredbigenoughandjoinedmybrothersastheycarriedtheirsledsupthelonghillandpreparedtoridedownit.

ThefirstfewtripsIrodewithoneofmybrothersandhadthetimeofmylife.ItwassoexhilaratingwhenthewindwhippedacrossmyfaceasIflewdownthehillsideonthewoodensled.NeartheendofthedayIwasoverjoyedtoowhenmyoldestbrotherdecidedtoletmetryridingthesledallbymyself.Iclimbedonitfullofexcitementandlayonmystomach.Thenwithonebigpushmybrothersentmedownthesnowyhillside.IwasdoingprettywelltoountilIhitanoldstumphiddenbythesnowandwentoffcourse,straighttowardsoneofthosebigoaktrees.MyheartpoundedinmychestandIcouldhearmyselfscreaming.AtthelastpossiblesecondIrolledoffandthesledcrashedintothetree.Icouldhearmybrothersrunningdownthehillyelling,“Youhavetosteer（操控）!

Youhavetosteer!

”

Sadly,thatwasn’tthelasttimeIfailedtosteerwhensomeobstacleknockedmeoffcourseinmylife.Manytimesproblems,troubles,andmyownfailureshavesentmecrashingintothetreesofanger,frustration,anddespair.Iamstilllearningthatlifeisn’talwayssafesledding.Iamstillearningthatitisuptometosteermyselfbacktolove,backtokindness,backtogoodness,andbacktoGod.

Lifeisatrip,butnooneeversaiditwasasmoothride.Steerwellthen.Steerstraight.Steeryoursoultowardsthelightandtheloveweareallmeantfor.

5.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorwhenhewasveryyoung?

A.Helivedonabighillwithhugeoaktreesonit.

B.Hewasfrightenedtogosleddingwithhisbrothers.

C.Helongedtogosleddingwithhisbrothers.

D.Hecarriedhisbrothers’sledsastheywentsledding.

6.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“exhilarating”inParagraph2?

A.delightfulB.TerrifyingC.ordinaryD.violent

7.Whydidtheauthorfalloffhissled?

A.Becausehissledcrashedinanoaktree.

B.Becausehelostcontrolofhissled.

C.Becausehisbrotherpusheditsohard.

D.Becausethehillsidewassnowy....

8.Whatdoestheauthormeantotellus?

A.Losingcontrolofasledcanbedangerous.

B.Courageanddeterminationcanchangeone’slife.

C.Lifecanbecontrolledbyonehimself.

D.Lifeisamysteryfullofcoincidences.

【答案】5.C6.A7.B8.C

【解析】本文主要讲作者小时候滑雪，玩得开心的时候不小心撞到大树。

在最后一刻，作者翻滚到雪地里化险为夷，同时学到一个人生道理，那就是学会掌控。

5.细节题。

根据第一段IrememberwatchingthemwithenvybecauseIwasstilltoosmalltogosledding.可知作者因为年龄太小不能去滑雪，只好嫉妒地看着哥哥们玩。

分析可知作者小时候很渴望和哥哥们一起滑雪。

故选C。

6.词义猜测题。

根据语境ItwassoexhilaratingwhenthewindwhippedacrossmyfaceasIflewdownthehillsideonthewoodensled可知这句话描述的是作者在第一次滑雪，在木雪橇上从山上冲下去，风从脸上刮过时的感受。

根据第一段作者渴望滑雪，再结合后文的overjoyed可知作者玩的很开心。

delightful表示“令人愉快的”，terrifying表示“可怕的，极大的”，ordinary表示“普通的”，violent表示“暴力的”。

故选A。

7.推理判断题。

根据前文IwasdoingprettywelltoountilIhitanoldstumphiddenbythesnowandwentoffcourse,straighttowardsoneofthosebigoaktrees.可知作者撞到了雪地里的一个树桩，然后径直撞向一棵大栎树。

再结合后文AtthelastpossiblesecondIrolledoffandthesledcrashedintothetree可知作者在快要撞到栎树的那一刻从雪橇上翻滚下来，这才避开了危险。

分析语境可知作者翻滚是因为撞到树桩，失去平衡，为避免撞到树上。

故选B。

8.目的意图题。

通读全文可知本文的行文结构是通过一个发生在作者童年的故事，讲述一个人生道理。

根据文章最后一段Lifeisatrip,butnooneeversaiditwasasmoothride.Steerwellthen可知作者认为人生的旅程不是一帆风顺的，应该学会掌控。

故选C。

C

ThepopularTVprogramReadershaspromptedmorepeopleinChinatopracticereadingaloudinbooths（亭）setupinbigcitiesacrossthecountry.

AsthelatestTVshowtohelppeople'sloveforliteraturerecover,CCTVprogramReadersinvitespeoplefromallwalksoflifetoreadaloudtheirfavoritepoems,essaysandbooks,orevenpersonalletterstheywrotetotheirlovedones.Justastheweeklyshowhasbeenwell-received,itsreadingbooths,equippedwithprofessionalrecordingdevicesandcameras,havebecomeinstanthits.

Acrowdofmorethan200peoplewerepicturedliningupoutsidetheShanghaiLibraryat11amonMarch4–thefirstdayofthebooth'sopeningtothepublicinShanghai.Thedeadlineforregistrationswasbroughtforwardto2pminsteadofthescheduled5:

30pm,asthenumberofwaitingreaderscontinuedtogrow.Somewaitedmorethanninehoursforatry-outinthebooth,accordingtolibrarymanagement.

"Thereisanoldphotointhelate1970scapturingpeopleliningupoutsidetheShanghaiLibrarybeforeitopens.IfthatwasaspringofreadinginShanghai,nowIthinkanotherspringhasarrivedagain,"librarymanagerZhouDeming,toldtheShanghai-basedThePaper.

Thereadingboothistheonlyoneofitskindinthecityofeconomiccenteratthemoment,butmoreareexpectedtobeputintouseinthecomingmonths,accordingtothelibrary'swebsite.

TheReadersprogramhasalsoledtoboothsinothercitiesincludingBeijing,Hangzhou,GuangzhouandXi'antoappealtomorepeopletoreadandsharetheirlifestories.

Withtherecentboomofculture-themedTVshowssuchasReadersandChinesePoetryCompetition,someareoptimisticthatthiswillhelpthecountryloveliteratureandreadingagainingeneral.

9.CCTVprogramReadersaimsto_________.

A.teachpeoplewhattoread

B.attractpeople’sattentiontoCCTV

C.invitepeopletoreadaloudinthebooth

D.arousepeople’sfreshenthusiasmforreading

10.WecanlearnfromParagraph3that_________.

A.Somepeoplewaitedforalongtimetoreadinthebooth

B.March4wasthefirstdayoftheopeningofShanghaiLibrary

C.OnMarch4,200peoplereadinthebooth

D.Thetimeforregistrationswaslengthenedforthreeandahalfhours

11.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_________....

A.