高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析八.docx

高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析八.docx

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高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析八

高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析八

抓主干，理枝叶

长难句增加，是近年高考阅读理解试题不可忽视的现象之一。

英语的长句可分为两类：

含有数量较多的定语或状语的简单句和含有数量较多的各种从句的并列句或复合句。

阅读长句的基本方法是抓主干，理枝叶。

抓主干就是抓句子的主体部分，也就是主语和谓语，它们是传达信息的主要载体；理枝叶就是分析句子的附加部分，不论它们有多长，有多复杂，它们都是辅助成分，我们只要明确它们与主体的关系就可以了。

如：

Themoonissofarfromtheearththatevenifhugetreesweregrowingonthemountains,andelephantswerewalkingabout,wecouldnotseethemthroughthemostpowerfultelescopeswhichhaveeverbeeninvented.

这个长句的主干就是Themoonisfarfromtheearth，其他部分，如状语从句、定语从句等，都是为突出主题服务的。

PassageA

阅读理解

TheWinterOlympics,whichisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics,werefirstheldasaseparatecompetitionin1924atChamonixMontBlanc,France.Atthistime,manycolorfulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatgames.ThefirststampmarkingtheopeningoftheWhiteOlympicswasissued（发行）onJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatestocelebratethethirdWhiteOlympics.①Fromthenon,issuingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecameatradition.

ToobservethefourthWinterOlympicGames,②agroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember,1935.ThefiveringsoftheOlympicswereprintedonthefrontofthesportswear.Itwasthefirsttimethatthesymbol（象征）appearedonstampsoftheWinterOlympics.

Inthe1950s,thestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolorful.WhentheWinterOlympicscame,thehostcountriesaswellasthenonhostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthosegames.

ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary,1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbegantomarchintotheareaoftheWhiteOlympics.

JapanistheonlycountryinAsiathathaseverheldtheWhiteOlympics.Altogether14,500millionstampsweresoldtoraisefunds（经费）forthissportsmeet.

Differentkindsofsportswereprintedonthesesmallstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomeathletics.

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

1.PeoplehavepublishedstampsmarkingtheWinterOlympics____.

A.sincethefirstWhiteOlympicsin1932

B.whenthefirstOlympicsgamesstarted

C.sincethethirdWinterOlympicsin1932

D.onthesamedayofthethirdOlympics

2.Fromthepassagewecanseethat____.

A.theChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWinterOlympicsin1980

B.itwasin1980thattheChinesebegantopublishstamps

C.theChinesebegantotakepartintheOlympicsgamesinthe1980s

D.ChinaheldtheWinterOlympicsin1980

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.ThethirdWinterOlympicsopenedonJanuary25,1932.

B.Publishingstampsisawayofraisingmoneyforthesportsmeet.

C.InAsiaonlyJapanheldtheWinterOlympics.

D.Inthe1950sallthecountriespublishedstampstomarkthegames.

难句注释

①ThefirststampmarkingtheopeningoftheWhiteOlympicswasissuedonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatestocelebratethethirdWhiteOlympics.

Totalwords:

226

Readingtime:

____

Readingspeed:

____

为了庆祝第3届冬季奥运会，纪念其开幕的第一枚邮票于1932年1月25日在美国发行。

②toobservethefourthWinterOlympicGames为了庆祝第四届冬季奥运会。

observe意为“举行；庆祝”。

PassageB

阅读理解

Today,rollerskating（旱冰）iseasyandfun,anditispopularthroughouttheworld.Peoplerollerskateoutsideonpathsandroads,andinsideinrinks.Butalongtimeago,itwasnteasyatall.Before1750,theideaofskatingdidntexist.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin'sworkwasmakingmusicalinstruments.Inhissparetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.JosephMerlinwasamanfullofideasanddreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.

OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtoattendafancydressball（化装舞会）.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothinkhowtomakeagrandentrance（隆重出场）attheparty.Hehadanidea.Hethoughthewouldgetalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.

Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselffool.①Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskates.Merlinwasveryproudofhisinventionanddreamedofarrivingatthepartyonwheelswhileplayingtheviolin.②

OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroomplayinghisviolin.Everyonewassurprisedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskates.Herolledonandon.Suddenly,heranintoahugemirrorthatwashangingonthewall.Downfellthemirror,breakingintopieces.③NobodyforgotMerlinsgrandentranceforalongtime!

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

1.Thetextismainlyabout____.

A.astrangeman

B.anunusualparty

C.howrollerskatingbegan

D.howpeopleenjoyedthemselvesinthe18thcentury

2.PeoplethoughtMerlinwasadreamerbecausehe____.

A.oftengaveotherssurprisesB.wasagifted（有天赋的）musician

C.inventedtherollerskatesD.wasfullofimagination

3.Merlinputwheelsunderhisshoesinorderto.

A.drawtheguestsattentionB.arriveatthepartysooner

C.testhisinventionD.showhisskillinwalkingonwheels

4.Whatisthemainpointthewriteristryingtomakeinthelastparagraph?

A.Therollerskatesneededfurtherimprovement.

B.ThepartygueststookMerlinforafool.

C.Merlinsucceededbeyondexpectation（超出预料）.

D.Merlingothimselfintotrouble.

难句注释

①Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselffool.

默林尝试不同的方法使自己看起来有点滑稽。

Totalwords:

261

Readingtime:

____

Readingspeed:

____

②Merlinwasveryproudofhisinventionanddreamedofarrivingatthepartyonwheelswhileplayingtheviolin.

默林为他的发明感到非常骄傲，并且梦想滑着轮子演奏小提琴出现在晚会现场。

beproudof因……骄傲

dreamofdoingsth.梦想做某事

③Downfellthemirror,breakingintopieces.

镜子掉了下来，摔成了碎片。

PassageC

阅读理解

DwightW.MorrowwasanAmericanambassador（大使）toMexicoduringthe1920s.Heisrememberedasasmartdiplomat（外交家）.①Heisalsorememberedbyhisfamilyandfriendsforhisabsentmindedness（心不在焉）.

Oncewhileonatrain,aconductorcametoMorrow,askingforhisticket.Hebegantosearchhispockets.Noticketappeared.Morrowbegansearchinghissuitcase.“Nevermind,sir.”saidtheconductor,seeinghowanxiousMorrowwasbecomingandtryingtocomfort（安慰）him.“Whenyoufindyourticketjustpostittothestation.I'msureyouhaveitsomewhere.”

“I'msure,too.”saidthediplomatashewentonwithhissearch.“ButImustfindit.IneedtoknowwhereI'mgoing!

”

AnothertimeMorrowgotoffatraininNewYorkandhurriedtoatelegraphoffice,where,feelingnotunlikeasmallboywhohadgotlost,②hesentthefollowingtohissecretary:

“IaminNewYorkbutdontknowwhy.”Withinminutescametheshortreply:

“YouarenotsupposedtobeinNewYork.YoushouldbeinPrincetongivingalecture.”

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

1.ThepassagemainlyshowsMorrow's____.

A.clevernessasadiplomatB.foolishness

C.senseofhumor（幽默感）D.absentmindedness

2.Morrowwasveryupset（不安）whenhecouldntfindtheticketbecause____.

A.hehadforgottenwherehewasgoing

B.hewouldbepunishedifhecouldntshowhisticket

C.theconductorlookedimpatient（不耐烦的）

D.theconductormightthinkhewaslying

3.WhenMorrowgotoffthetraininNewYork,____.

A.heforgottheaddress

B.heforgethissuitcase

C.hedidnotknowthathewasinawrongcity

D.hissecretarywasnttheretomeethim

难句注释

①Heisrememberedasasmartdiplomat.

在别人的记忆中，他是个精明的外交家。

Totalwords:

202

Readingtime:

____

Readingspeed:

____

②...feelingnotunlikeasmallboywho

hadgotlost...感觉不啻于一个迷路的小男孩……

PassageD

完形填空

“Arobbery（抢劫案）...”avoicecamefromtheradio.Johnwasdrivinghomelatelastnightfromatrip,andnowhewashavingtroublestaying1.①Heturned2theradioandtriedtofixhisattentiononthe3,buthiseyeskeptonclosing.

Itwas4thathenoticedthehitchhiker（搭便车者）bytheroad.②5eventhinkingaboutwhathewasdoing,hestoppedthecar.

“ToMidrille?

”“Getin.”ThehitchhikergotinandimmediatelyJohnwas6thathehadpickedhimup.Theyoungman7astrangefaceandlonghair.WhenJohnaskedhimquestionsabouthimself,hechangedthe8.

John9thenews.Hebegantosweat（出汗）andhisthoughts10nervously（紧张地）toallthemoneyhewas11.

Atthenextsmalltownhestoppedhiscarandsaid,“Imsorry.Imso12thatIcantdriveyoutoMidrille.IthinkIllfinda13andspendthenight.”

Theyoungmanslowly14intohispocket.“Thisisit!

”thoughtJohn.Atthat15momentheconsideredshoutingforhelp,butinsteadofagun,thehitchhikerpulledoutseveral16.“Oh,no.Idon'twantyourmoney.Justgetout.Okay?

”

Theyoungmanlooked17.Heinsistedon18Johnthemoney.Johnwatcheduntilhis19haddisappearedfromsight,thensteppedonthe20anddroveoutoftown.③

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

1.A.asleepB.earlyC.strongD.awake

2.A.onB.offC.upD.over

3.A.outsideB.newsC.speedD.way

4.A.thereB.earlierC.thenD.moment

5.A.WithoutB.AfterC.ByD.For

6.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.sorry

7.A.woreB.ownedC.hadD.made

8.A.placeB.subjectC.questionD.face

9.A.rememberedB.thoughtC.heardD.forgot

10.A.gotB.arrivedC.changedD.turned

11.A.payingB.havingC.carryingD.borrowing

12.A.afraidB.hungryC.coldD.sleepy

13.A.restaurantB.shopC.hotelD.station

14.A.reachedB.forcedC.gotD.put

15.A.importantB.veryC.longD.short

16.A.knivesB.photosC.handkerchiefsD.bills

17.A.frightenedB.puzzledC.worriedD.curious

18.A.givingB.offeringC.handingD.returning

19.A.driverB.friendC.passengerD.thief

20.A.doorB.gasC.windowD.motor

难句注释

①...andnowhewashavingtroublestayingawake.现在他很难保持清醒。

②Itwasthenthathenoticedthehitchhikerbytheroad.

就在那时他注意到马路边有个搭便车者。

此句是Itis/was...that...的强调句型。

③Johnwatcheduntilhispasseng