安徽省部分高中学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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安徽省部分高中学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含答案
绝密★启用前
2019~2020学年度第一学期第一次月考联考
高一英语
2019.9
命题:
高一英语命题小组
排版:
校文印室排版小组
考生须知:
1.本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.考生答题时,将答案写在专用答题卡上。
选择题答案请用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑;非选择题答案请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内规范作答,凡是答题不规范一律无效。
3.考生应遵守考试规定,做到“诚信考试,杜绝舞弊”。
4.本卷命题范围:
必修①第一单元
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howdidthemantravel?
A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byair.
2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodobeforeleaving?
A.Sendsomee-mails.
B.Havebreakfast.
C.Buyatrainticket.
3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Sheforgivestheman.
B.Sheisstillangrywiththeman.
C.Shehasforgottenwhatthemansaid.
4.WhatshouldBettydoaccordingtotheman?
A.Eatseafood.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Exercisemore.
5.Whowonthetennismatchyesterday?
A.Mark.B.Sally’sbrother.C.Sally.
第二节(共l5小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Neighbors.C.Colleagues.
7.Whatnamedoesthewomanwanttogivethebaby?
A.Robert.B.Albert.C.Lawrence.
听第7段材料,回答第8至第10题。
8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.
9.What’stheman’shealthinsurancenumber?
A.26564802.B.88564802.C.5559008.
10.What’stheman’sproblem?
A.Hisbackhurts.
B.Hehasafever.
C.Hehasastomachache.
听第8段材料,回答第11至第14题。
11.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthehotel?
A.Thefoodwasgreat.
B.Hewassurprisedaboutthefridge.
C.Thebedswerenotverycomfortable.
12.Whenisthepoolopen?
A.Atsixo’clockinthemorning.
B.Atfiveo’clockintheafternoon.
C.Ateighto’clockintheevening.
13.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?
A.$116.B.$130.C.$160.
14.Howwillthemanpayforthebill?
A.Bycreditcard.B.Bytraveler’scheck.C.Incash.
听第9段材料,回答第15至第17题。
15.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Visitingacollege.
B.Attendingaparty.
C.Attendingaclub.
16.Wherewasthewomanborn?
A.InGermany.B.InAmerica.C.InBritain.
17.WhatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodonextMonday?
A.Visitamuseum.B.Havedinnerwithhim.C.Seeanexhibition.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whoisthespeaker?
A.Anairhostess.B.Atourguide.C.Anairlineclerk.
19.WhatshouldMr.Jonesdowhenhechecksin?
A.Showhisticketandpassportandweighhisluggage.
B.Openhisluggageandhaveitchecked.
C.Checkinhishandluggagefirst.
20.Whatisthespeakertalkingaboutatlast?
A.Thedeparturetax(离境税).B.Thearrivaltime.C.Theseatnumber.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AccordingtoastudypublishedlastweekinthejournalScience,scientistshavefoundawaytochangeaplant'sgenes(基因)inordertomakeitusesunlightmorequickly.Someday,theresultscouldincreasetheamountoffoodproducedaroundtheworld.
Bychangingaplant'sgenes,thescientistswereabletoincreaseleafgrowthonplantsby14-20percent.Specifically,scientistschangedtheplant'sprotective(保护的)system.“Normally,thissystemisactivatedwhenaplantgetstoomuchsunlight,”saidscientistKrishnaNiyogi,co-authorofthestudy.“Whentheplantsensesthelight,itgetsridofextraenergyandcreatesmoreleaves.Whentheplantisintheshade,theprotectivesystemisturnedoff.Buttheprocessisslow.”
StephenLongistheleadauthorofthestudy.Hecomparedaplant'sprotectivesystemtolight-adjustingglasses.“Whenapersonwearstheglassesoutsideduringtheday,thelenses(镜片)darkenandlightendependingonhowsunnyitis.Plantsdothesamething,”hesaid.“Butinplantstheadjustmentcantakeanywherefrom10minutestoanhour.Thismakesithardforplantstogettherightamountofsunlightneededtocreatefood.”
Thenewstudyspeduptheprocess.Bychangingtheplant'sgenes,it'smorequicklythannormaltoturnonandturnofftheprotectivesystem.Asaresult,leafgrowthontheplantsscientistsusedinthestudyincreased.Leafgrowthontwoplantsincreasedby20percent,whileleafgrowthonathirdplantincreasedby14percent.Scientistsconductedthestudyontobaccoplants.Buttheythoughtthegeneticmodificationwouldproducethesameresultsincornorrice.
21.Whatdoestheplant'sprotectivesystemneedtokeepactivated?
A.Mildshade.B.Leafgrowth.
C.Geneticchanges.D.Enoughsunlight.
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modification”inParagraph4mean?
A.Development.B.Decoration.
C.Change.D.Copying.
23.Whatcanweinferfromthistext?
A.Changinghowaplantusessunlightcouldmeanmorefoodinthefuture.
B.Whentheplantisintheshade,itsprotectivesystemisturnedoffslowly.
C.Toomuchsunlightwilldamageplants'protectivesystem.
D.Itishardforplantstocreatefoodwithoutenoughsunlight.
B
Doyouhavetroubletryingtocreatethenextbigidea?
Sometimestheanswerisn’ttojustforceanideaoutofyourmind.Instead,youmightwanttotrysittingback,relaxingandlettingyourmindwander.Yes,youheardthatcorrectly.Ifyouareinneedofanewidea,trydaydreaming.
ResearchersfromtheuniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara,foundanassociationbetweendaydreamingandcreativeproblem-solving.Theirstudyincludeshavingparticipantsfirstdoan“unusual-usetask”.Theyhadtotrytocomeupwithasmanydifferentwaystouseanobjectastheycould.
Then,theparticipantschosetodooneofthefollowingfourthingsbeforedoingthe“unusual-usetask”again:
completeadifficulttask;completeaneasytask;takea12-minutebreak;orskipthe12-minutebreakandmoverightontothetaskexerciseagain.
Surprisingly,thegroupthatperformedbestwastheonethatcompletedtheeasytask.Manyparticipantsreportedthattheyweredaydreamingwhileperformingtheeasytask.Sotheresearchersbelievedthatthisdaydreamingmighthavehelpedunlocktheircreativity.
Buthowcoulddaydreaminghelpthebraincomeupwithcreativeways?
Theanswerissomethingknownas“unconsciousthought”.Evenwhenyouarenotactivelyworkingtosolveaproblem,itisstillinthebackofyourmind.Yourbrainisstillthinkingabouttheproblem,butinamuchmoresubtle(不易察觉的)way.
Whenyoudaydream,yourmindisallowedtothinkinwaysitnormallywouldnot.Becauseitisfreeofcontrol,itcancreatecompletelynewandout-of-the-boxideas.
Greatideasnevercomeeasily,butthatdoesnotmeanyoualwayshavetoworkhardtogetthem.Feelfreetodowhatyouwantandletyourmindwander.
24.The“unusual-usetask”inParagraph2meansthatparticipants______.
A.completeaneasytask
B.completeaverydifficulttask
C.takea12-minutebreak
D.thinkofvariouswaystouseanobject
25.Whydidtheparticipantswhocompletedtheeasytaskperformbest?
A.Theywerenotactivelyworkingtosolvetheeasytask.
B.Theydaydreamedandithelpedthembemorecreative.
C.Theyweredaydreamingwhileperformingthedifficulttask.
D.Theyskippedthe12-minutebreaktocompletethetaskagain.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“unconsciousthought”inParagraph5mean?
A.Yourbrainwanderinasubtlewaywithinyourcontrol.
B.Yourbrainknowsclearlywhatyou’rethinkinganddoing.
C.Yourbrainisthinkingaboutaproblemoutsideofyourawareness.
D.Yourbrainrefusestoreceiveanyinformationfromtheoutsideworld.
27.Thepassagemainlywantstotellusthat______.
A.brainstormingisimportanttocreativeideas.
B.daydreamingisawaytoimprovecreativity.
C.problem-solvingskillsareimportantinourlives.
D.themoreweexercisebrains,themoreideaswe’llget.
C
WhileChongqingismostfamousforitshotpot,chuanchuan,andnoodles,thereisonemoreindispensable,deliciousfoodofferedtopeopleinChongqing:
thefish.
HuguoHot-PottedCorydoras
PerhapsChongqing’sbest-lovedfishrestaurant,HuguoHot-PottedCorydorashasbeengoingfordecadesandisacan’t-missplaceformostvisitorsbecauseofitsspecialflavor.Whenthepotisserved,youwillbesurprisedbyitslookandstunnedbyitsfragrance.Thecombinationofthegreatlocalcuisineandlowpricemakesthisaverypopularplace,particularlyintheevening.
Averagepriceperperson:
78RMB
Address:
No.62-1,ShangdaTianwan,YuzhongDistrict(470mfromtheGate6ofLianglukouStation)XiangYu
XiangYuisaChinese-stylerestaurantandextremelypopularamonglocalpeopleforservinggreatfishdishes,particularlythesignatureSteamedFishHeadwithChoppedHotChili.Sincethedishissteamed,thehotchiliflavorpermeatestheflesh.Justusechopstickstodipabitofitintothesauceandyou’llfinditstendernessandrobusttaste.
Averagepriceperperson:
80RMB
Address:
F4,BlockC,LongforShidaiParadise,Changjiang2ndRoadJipinxuanBeiduFishVillage.
EstablishedinChongqingabout20yearsago,allthefishservedhereispreparedinoneof3flavorstotal:
hot-spicy,pickled,andtomato.Or,ifyou’reuptotryit,youcanaskthefriendlycheftoblendthese3flavorsintoonedish.Onethingofnote:
thenumberofappetizersyougetforfreedependsonhowmanyfishyouorder.
Averagepriceperperson:
61RMB
Address:
No.42,Changjiang2ndRoad,DapingRan’sBeanSaltedFishHot-pot.
Servingfishsincethe1980’s,andmaintaininghighqualityonallterms,therestaurant’sreputationhasgrownamongthepeopleofChongqing.Don’tjudgethisbookbyitscover,anddon’tletthemodestdecorationscareyouoff,thefoodissuperdelicious!
Thefishisstirfriedinoil,whichmakestheskincrispyandfresh.Thedishisalsocoveredwithdripping