学年最新人教版高中英语高一第一学期份月考综合测试及答案精编试题.docx

学年最新人教版高中英语高一第一学期份月考综合测试及答案精编试题.docx

《学年最新人教版高中英语高一第一学期份月考综合测试及答案精编试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年最新人教版高中英语高一第一学期份月考综合测试及答案精编试题.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

学年最新人教版高中英语高一第一学期份月考综合测试及答案精编试题

人教版高一上学期11月份月考检测

英语试题

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分140分。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名写在答题卡上。

2.所有答案全部填写到答题卡所对应的区域，在试卷上做答无效。

第I卷（选择题满分90分）

一．听力（共两节，满分30分）

二．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Therewasonceacaptainwholovedmoneysomuchthathecheatedhissailorsattheendofeveryvoyageandtooktheirwages.Onthelastdayofonevoyage,theshipwasinasmallport.Itwaswintertime,andtheseawasverycold,sothecaptainsaidtohissailors,"Ifoneofyoustaysinthewaterduringthewholenight,Iwillgivehimmyship.Butifhecomesoutbeforethesunappears,Ishallgethiswages."

Thesailorshadheardaboutthecaptain'scheating,sotheydidn'ttrusthim.Butthenoneofthem,whothoughtthathewasclevererthanthecaptain,saidthathewoulddoit.Hegotintothewater,and,thoughitwasverycold,hestayedinit.Whenitwasnearlymorning,somefishermenlitafireontheshoreabouthalfamileaway.

"Youarecheating,"thecaptainsaidtothesailor."Thefire'swarmingyou."

"Butit'shalfamileaway!

"saidthesailor.

"Afire'sfire,"answeredthecaptain."Ihavewon."

Thesailorcameoutofthewater,andsaid,"Perhapsyouthinkthatyouarecleverbecauseyouhavewonmywages,butyoucan'tcookachicken."

"Ican,"answeredthecaptain.

"Ifyoucookthischicken,"saidthesailor,"Ishallworkforyouwithoutwagesforsevenyears,butifyoucan't,youwillgivemeyourship."

Thecaptainagreed,tookthechickenandsaid,"Where'sthefire?

"

"Thereitis,"answeredthesailor."Ontheshore."

"Butit'shalfamileaway,"saidthecaptainangrily.

"Afire'sfire,yousaid,"answeredthesailor."Ifitisenoughtowarmmeinthewater,itisenoughtocookyourchicken."

21．Thecaptaingotthesailors'wages________.

A.tobuyachickenforhimself

B.andsaidhewouldreturnthemoneysoon

C.andkeptthemoneyforfuture

D.bycheatinghim

22．Thecaptaininsistedthatthefirewaswarmingthesailorbecausehe________.

A.wantedtokeephispromise

B.didn'tbelievethesailor'ssuccess

C.didn'twanttolosethebet

D.wantedtoshowhiscleverness

23．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

A.Inordertohelpthesailorinthewater,thefishermenmadeafire.

B.Thesailorsdidn'ttrustthecaptain.

C.Thecaptainfailedtocheatthesailorthistime.

D.Thesailordidn'tgetoutofthewaterbeforethesunappeared.

24．Whatisthebesttitleofthestory?

A.AFireIsFire

B.HowaSailorGotaShip

C.ABraveSailor

D.HowaCaptainCheatedHisSailor

B

MacaoisonlyfortymilesfromHongKonganditiseasytoreach.Youcangettherebysea.Itisaninterestingplaceandithasalonghistory.MacaoispartofChinaandmostpeoplelivingthereareChinese.

ThefirstEuropeansinMacaocamefromPortugal.MorethanfourhundredyearsagothePortuguesewenttheretotradewithChina.Somesettledandmadetheirhomesthere.Theybuiltstrongforts（要塞）toguardthecityandtheharbor.Theyalsobuiltchurches,schools,hospitalsandotherplaces.Slowlythecitygrew.PeoplefrommanyothercountriescametoliveandworkinMacao.

TodaymanypeopleliveinMacao.Someonlygotheretowatchdog-racingormotor-racingortogamble（赌博）withtheirmoney.ButMacaoisaquietandpeacefulplace.Itispleasantjusttowalkaroundandlookattheoldbuildingsandforts.Youfeelyouarebackintheolddays.Ofcourse，someofthebuildingsarenowinruins.TheChurchofSt.Paulhasonlythefrontwallwithmanystepsleadinguptoit.Butitisstillinterestingtosee.

Whenyouarehotandtired,therearesmallcoolgardenstorestin.Whenyouarehungry,therearegoodrestaurantswithmanykindsoffood.Nearbyaresomeislands,whicharealsonicetovisitandareeasytogetin.TherearecertainlyalottoseeandtodoinMacao.

25．Macaoiseasytogettobecauseitis.

A.partofChinaandmostpeoplelivingthereareChinese

B.aninterestingplace

C.veryfastandcheapbysea

D.notfarawayfromHongKong

26．YoufeelinMacaoyouarebackintheolddaysbecause.

A.someofthebuildingsarenowinruins

B.youcanwatchdog-racingormotor-racing

C.youcanfindtheoldbuildingsandforts

D.itisasilentandpeacefulplace

27．Thewriter'sideaisthat.

A.peoplefrommanycountriescametoliveandworkinMacao

B.thePortuguesewerewillingtodobusinessinChina

C.peopleinMacaoservegoodfood

D.Macaoisaquietandpeacefulplacewithalottoseeandtodo

C

IfyouhaveachancetogotoFinland,youwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhow“foolish”theFinnishpeopleare.

Takethetaxidriversforexample.TaxisinFinlandaremostlyhigh-classBenzwithafareoftwoUSdollarsakilometer.Youcangoanywhereinone,tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace,saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto（料理）,andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofanxiety.

Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguests,butalsoserveoutsidediners.Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree,sotheynaturallygotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals.Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaithistowavetheirregistrationcard（住宿登记卡）tothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheck,youcaneasilyuseanyoldregistrationcardtotakeacoupleoffriendstodinefreeofcharge.

TheFinnishworkersarepaidbythehour.Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossontherate（价钱）.Fromthenon,theyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly（相应地）.

Withsomanyloopholes（漏洞）ineverydaylife,surelyFinlandmustbeaheaventothosewholovetotake“pettyadvantages”.Butthestrangethingis,allthetaxipassengerswouldalwayscomebacktopaytheirfareaftertheyhaveattendedtotheirbusiness;notasingleoutsiderhaseverbeenfoundinthefreehoteldiningrooms.Andworkersalwaysgiveanhonestaccountoftheexacthourstheyputin.AstheFinnsalwaysactongoodfaithineverythingtheydo,livinginsuchasocietyhasturnedeveryoneintoareal“gentleman”.

Inasocietyofsuchhighmoralpractice,whatneedisthereforpeopletobeonguardagainstothers?

28．WhiletakingataxiinFinland,_____.

A.apassengercangoanywherewithouthavingtopaythedriver

B.apassengerpaystwoUSdollarsforataxiride

C.apassengercanneverberefusedbythetaxidriverwhereverhewantstogo

D.apassengerneedstoprovidegoodfaithdemonstration（证明）beforeleavingwithoutpaying

29．WeknowfromthepassagethatbighotelsinFinland________.

A.aremostlypoorlymanaged

B.providemealsforanydiners

C.providefreewineandchargeforfood

D.providemealforonlythosewholiveinthehotels

30．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheworkersinFinlandarepaidbythehour.

B.Theworkersarealwayshonestwiththeirworkinghours.

C.Theworkersandtheirbosseswillmakeanagreementinadvanceaboutthepay.

D.ThebossesinFinlandaretoobusytochecktheworkinghoursoftheiremployees.

31．Theword“those”inthelastbutoneparagraphprobablyrefersto_____.

A.peoplewhoaredishonest

B.peoplewhooftenhavemealsinbighotels

C.peoplewhooftentaketaxis

D.peoplewhoareworthyoftrust

D

Apopularsayinggoes,“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”However,that’snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn’tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselves—thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.

Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We’reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.Infact,wereallyshouldn’tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.

This“self-talk”helpsusmotivateourselves,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying“Goodjob!

”

Often,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhave.Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarm,friendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.Orharsh（刻薄的）andcriticallanguagewillmostlikelycausetheclerktobedefensive.

Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffects.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!

Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:

Isittrue?

Isitloving?

Isitneeded?

Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’tpassthistest,thenit’sbetterleftunsaid.

Wordspossesspower:

bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteem（自尊）andmotivateotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal?

Thechoiceisours.

32．Thereisnoneedforustofeelembarrassedwhenwetalktoourselvesbecause_________.

A.wecanbenefitfromtalkingtoourselves

B.talkingtoourselvesalwaysgivesuscourage

C.almosteverybodyhasthehabitoftalkingtothemselves

D.itdoesnoharmtohave“self-talk”whenwearealone

33．Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphmeansthatweshouldalsotimely________.

A.remindourselves

B.praiseourselves

C.makeourselv