学年最新人教版高中英语高一第一学期份月考综合测试及答案精编试题.docx

1、学年最新人教版高中英语高一第一学期份月考综合测试及答案精编试题人教版高一上学期11月份月考检测英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，满分140分。 注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名写在答题卡上。2. 所有答案全部填写到答题卡所对应的区域，在试卷上做答无效。第I卷（选择题 满分90分）一 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 二 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThere was once a captain who loved money so much that he chea

2、ted his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages. On the last day of one voyage, the ship was in a small port. It was winter time, and the sea was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, If one of you stays in the water during the whole night, I will give him my ship. But if he

3、 comes out before the sun appears, I shall get his wages. The sailors had heard about the captains cheating, so they didnt trust him. But then one of them, who thought that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water, and, though it was very cold, he stayed in i

4、t. When it was nearly morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away. You are cheating, the captain said to the sailor. The fires warming you. But its half a mile away! said the sailor. A fires fire, answered the captain. I have won. The sailor came out of the water, and said

5、, Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages, but you cant cook a chicken. I can, answered the captain. If you cook this chicken, said the sailor, I shall work for you without wages for seven years, but if you cant, you will give me your ship. The captain agreed, took the ch

6、icken and said, Wheres the fire? There it is, answered the sailor. On the shore. But its half a mile away, said the captain angrily. A fires fire, you said, answered the sailor. If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken.21The captain got the sailors wages _.A. to buy

7、 a chicken for himself B. and said he would return the money soonC. and kept the money for future D. by cheating him22The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he _.A. wanted to keep his promise B. didnt believe the sailors successC. didnt want to lose the bet D. wanted to sh

8、ow his cleverness23Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. In order to help the sailor in the water, the fishermen made a fire.B. The sailors didnt trust the captain.C. The captain failed to cheat the sailor this time.D. The sailor didnt get out of the water before the sun appeared.24What i

9、s the best title of the story?A. A Fire Is Fire B. How a Sailor Got a ShipC. A Brave Sailor D. How a Captain Cheated His SailorBMacao is only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach. You can get there by sea. It is an interesting place and it has a long history. Macao is part of China and

10、 most people living there are Chinese. The first Europeans in Macao came from Portugal. More than four hundred years ago the Portuguese went there to trade with China. Some settled and made their homes there. They built strong forts（要塞）to guard the city and the harbor. They also built churches, scho

11、ols, hospitals and other places. Slowly the city grew. People from many other countries came to live and work in Macao.Today many people live in Macao. Some only go there to watch dog-racing or motor-racing or to gamble（赌博）with their money. But Macao is a quiet and peaceful place. It is pleasant jus

12、t to walk around and look at the old buildings and forts. You feel you are back in the old days. Of course，some of the buildings are now in ruins. The Church of St. Paul has only the front wall with many steps leading up to it. But it is still interesting to see.When you are hot and tired, there are

13、 small cool gardens to rest in. When you are hungry, there are good restaurants with many kinds of food. Nearby are some islands, which are also nice to visit and are easy to get in. There are certainly a lot to see and to do in Macao. 25Macao is easy to get to because it is .A. part of China and mo

14、st people living there are Chinese B. an interesting placeC. very fast and cheap by sea D. not far away from Hong Kong26You feel in Macao you are back in the old days because . A. some of the buildings are now in ruins B. you can watch dog-racing or motor-racing C. you can find the old buildings and

15、 forts D. it is a silent and peaceful place 27The writers idea is that . A. people from many countries came to live and work in Macao B. the Portuguese were willing to do business in China C. people in Macao serve good food D. Macao is a quiet and peaceful place with a lot to see and to do CIf you h

16、ave a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, s

17、ay that you have some business to attend to(料理), and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to

18、the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card(住宿登记卡) to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.The Finnish workers are paid by

19、 the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate(价钱). From then on, they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly(相应地).With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to t

20、ake “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they p

21、ut in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others?28While taking a taxi in Finland, _.A. a passenger can go any

22、where without having to pay the driverB. a passenger pays two US dollars for a taxi rideC. a passenger can never be refused by the taxi driver wherever he wants to goD. a passenger needs to provide good faith demonstration (证明) before leaving without paying29We know from the passage that big hotels

23、in Finland _.A. are mostly poorly managedB. provide meals for any dinersC. provide free wine and charge for foodD. provide meal for only those who live in the hotels30Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The workers in Finland are paid by the hour.B. The workers are always

24、honest with their working hours.C. The workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about the pay.D. The bosses in Finland are too busy to check the working hours of their employees.31The word “those” in the last but one paragraph probably refers to _.A. people who are dishonestB. peop

25、le who often have meals in big hotelsC. people who often take taxisD. people who are worthy of trustDA popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” However, thats not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesnt matter if t

26、he words come from someone else or ourselves the positive and negative effects are just as lasting.We all talk to ourselves sometimes. Were usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldnt be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy hab

27、it.This “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give

28、ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!”Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in other

29、s. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. Or harsh (刻薄的) and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.Words possess power because of their lasting eff

30、ects. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it true? Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesnt pass this test, then its better left unsaid.Words possess power: both positive and negative.

31、 Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem (自尊) and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.32There is no need for us to feel embarrassed when we

32、 talk to ourselves because _.A. we can benefit from talking to ourselvesB. talking to ourselves always gives us courageC. almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselves D. it does no harm to have “self-talk” when we are alone33The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also timely _.A. remind ourselves B. praise ourselvesC. make ourselv