牛津沪教版英语七年级下形容词副词专题讲义无答案.docx
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牛津沪教版英语七年级下形容词副词专题讲义无答案
七年级下形容词副词专题
1．原级用法
1）有表示绝对概念的副词very,too,so,enough,quite等修饰时，用其原级。
如：
Theboyistooyoung.
Heplaysthepianoverywell.
2）表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词或副词的原级。
肯定句中的结构：
“A…+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B”。
如：
EnglishisasinterestingasChinese.HerunsasfastasJim.
否定句中的结构：
“A…+notas/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B”。
如：
LessonOneisn’tas（so）difficultasLessonTwo.
否定句的结构相当于less+形容词/副词原级+than。
如：
LessonOneislessdifficultthanLessonTwo.
3）表示A是B的…….倍时，A…..+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B
Ourschoolisthreetimes/twiceasbigastheirs.Theredpencilishalfaslongasthebluepencil.
2．比较级用法
1）表示两者进行比较时用形容词或副词的比较级，其结构为“A…+比较级+than+B”。
如：
Iamtallerthanyou.Hedidbetterthanme.
注意：
在比较时，要注意比较的对象要一致。
Mypencilislongerthanyours.（不用you）
2）有表示程度的副词alittle,abit,alot,much,even,far等修饰时，用形容词/副词的比较级。
如：
It’smuchwarmertoday.
Thisbottleisalittlebiggerthanthatone.
3）在两者之间进行选择，“哪一个更……”,用句型“Which/Whois+形容词/副词比较级，AorB?
”。
如：
Whoistaller,MikeorTed?
Whichoneisthelonger,thepenorthepencil?
4）表示“两者之间”最……的一个”（ofthetwo）”时，常用“the+比较级”结构。
如：
Bobisthetallerofthetwoboys.
Beingisthebiggerofthetwo.
5）表示“越来越……”时，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+and+比较级”，句中有多音节词或部分双音节词时用“moreandmore+原级”结构。
如：
Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Ourcountryisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.
6）表示“越……就越……”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。
如：
Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.
练习：
1.Theearthismuch___________（big）thanthemoon.
2.----Iamtootiredtogoany___________（far）.-----Whynothavearest?
3.Theproblemisalittle___________（different）thantheotherone.
4.上海比江苏任何一个城市都大。
Shanghaiislargerthan____________inJiangsu.
Amy比她班里的任何一个同学都苗条。
Amyisslimmerthan____________________inherclass.
3．最高级用法
1）a.表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用其最高级形式。
形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，副词的最高级前可不加。
句末常接一个in/of短语来表示范围。
如：
What’sthebestsportinsummer?
LiDongsingsbestofthefourboys.
b.形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时，不能再用定冠词the。
如：
LiMingismybestfriend.Thisisourbestlessontoday.
2）表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用“Which/Whoisthe+最高级，A,BorC?
”。
如：
Whichisthemostbeautiful,Beijing,ShanghaiorGuangzhou?
3）表示“最……的之一”时，用“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数”结构。
如：
ZhouJielunisoneofthemostpopularsingers.
4）形容词最高级前可加序数词，表示“第几最……”。
如：
TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.
5）形容词比较级结构可表示最高级含义。
如：
LiLeiisthetalleststudentinhisclass.李磊是他班里最高的学生。
=LiLeiistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.
=LiLeiistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.
=LiLeiistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass.
=LiLeiistallerthantherestofstudentsinhisclass.
练习：
选择：
1—WhodidEnglishhomeworkbetter,LeoorNick?
—Leoismorecareful.IthinkLeodidNick.
A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.betterthanD.worsethan
2．ManyChinesestudentsthinksciencesubjectsareforeignlanguages.
A.moredifficultasB.lessdifficultthanC.muchdifficultthanD.sodifficultas
3．—Whatisyourfavoritesport?
—Swimming,Ithink.It’sofall.
A.easierB.moredifficultC.themostinterestingD.themostboring
完成句子：
1.我比他高。
Iam______________________he.
2.这朵花比那朵花美。
Thisfloweris_________________________________thatone.
3.他是所有人当中做得最差的。
Hedid______________________ofall.
4.六个女孩中，她吃了最少的牛肉。
Ofthesixgirls,sheate______________________beef.
5.Lucy是我最好的朋友。
Lucyis______________________friend.
．Reading
.Choosethebestanswers:
Once,thepoliceinabigcitywerelookingforathief.Luckily,theycaughthimonarainymorning.Thepolicemenwereso1andtheyquicklytookthethiefbacktothepolicestation.Butwhiletheyweretakingphotosofhimfrom2,fromtheleft,fromtheright,withahat,withoutahat,hesuddenlyattackedthepolicemenand3.Howdisappointedthepolicemenwere!
Theywenttoeverycornerofthecityandtriedtocatchhim,butthethieffinallygotaway.
Thenaweek4,thetelephonesuddenlyranginthepolicestation.Oneoftheyoungpolicemenpickedupthephoneandheardsomeonetalkingloudlyonthephone,”You’relookingforBillCross,aren’tyou?
”
“Yes,butcanyoutelluswhereheisnow?
”
“Well,he5toWaterbridgeanhourago.”
Atonce,fourphotosofthethiefweresenttothepoliceinWaterbridge,whichwasasmalltown150kilometers6ofthecity.
Soonafterthreehours,theygotatelephonecallfromthepoliceinWaterbrifgeagain.”Threeofthemenwerecaught,”theysaidhappily,”andthefourthwillbecaughtthisevening.”
1.A.sad
B.happy
C.greedy
D.cool
2.A.inside
B.outside
C.thebottom
D.thefront
3.A.climbedup
B.gaveup
C.ranaway
D.tookalook
4.A.later
B.after
C.ago
D.before
5.A.went
B.hasgone
C.hasbeen
D.goes
6.A.farawayfrom
B.south-west
C.inthemiddle
D.ontheleft
.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.
BecauseofthehighpriceofhousinginLondon,mostpeopleworkinginLondonp1toliveoutsidethecitywithconvenienttraffictoolssuchastrains,carsandbuses,a2theyhavetogetupearlyandreachhomelateintheevening.Ifyourentasmallflatdowntown（市中心）withoutagarden,youwillhavetopayalot.Withthes3money,youcanrentahouseinthecountrywithabeautifulgarden.Inaddition（另外），peoplewanttorestfromthenoisesofthebigcitytohavequietsleepaswellasenjoyenoughfreshfoodandairofthecountry.
T4,lotsofpeoplewouldratherstayinthecountrysidei5ofgettinguplateinthedirtyandnoisycity.However,notallthepeoplelikebeingquiet.Londontrafficisreallycrowed,butsomepeoplewouldratherstayindowntownareaswithlotsofcinemas,t6,shopsandrestaurantsforgreatfun.Whattheyliketodoistohavedancingpartiesatweekendswiththeirfriends.Howexcitingtheirlifeis!
.Choosethebestanswer.
1.----_____doyouhavePElessons?
----Threetimesaweek.
A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowmanyD.Howoften
2.TheInternetisveryusefulforus.Wecan______findinformation.
A.easyB.easilyC.hardD.hardly
3.----Wherewouldyouliketogoonyoursummerholiday,Mike?
----I’dliketogo______.
A.nowhereinterestingB.interestinganywhere
C.someinterestingD.interestingsomewhere
4.Althoughsheusuallydances_____,wearestillworriedthatsheisnotfeeling____today.
A.good,wellB.well,goodC.good,goodD.well,well
5.Beijinghas____manybusesthatthereisoftenatrafficjaminrushhours.
A.soB.veryC.tooD.much
6.---Excuseme,Couldyoupleasenottalk____inthemuseum?
---Oh,sorry.
A.loudlyB.carefullyC.clearlyD.loud
7.Myparentswillgotherebytaxibecauseitisraining______.
A.badlyB.hardlyC.probablyD.heavily
8.---Mrs.Linisverypopularamongthestudents.---Yes,Herclassesare_____livelyandinteresting.
A.alwaysB.sometimesC.hardlyD.never
9.---_______doyousendane-mailtoyourcousin?
---Sometimes.
A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howsoon
10.---____willyoustayinShenzhenforyourholiday?
---Forabouttwoweeks.
A.HowoftenB.HowlongCHowsoonD.Whattime
11.Unluckily,Mr.Browndroveso_______thathiscarcrashedintoatreeyesterdaymorning.
A.carelessB.carefulC.carefullyD.carelessly
12.---_______isyourgrandpa,Emma?
---He‘swateringtheflowersinthegarden.
A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How
13.IthinkZhouLibois_____oneamongalltheactorsinChina.
A.funnyB.funnierC.funniestD.thefunniest
14.Mikehasbeenworkinghardandnowheisoneof_______studentsinhisclass.
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest
15.--Whichdoyoulike_____,apearoranorange?
--Anorange.
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest
16.—Whichbookdoyoulike_____,thisstorybookorthatsciencebook?
—Thisstorybook．
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest
17.—Whichdoyouthinkis______subject,math,musicorart?
—Art,Iguess.
A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting
18.Bobisacarefulboyandhedoesthings__________thanhisbrother.
A.carefulB.morecarefulC.CarefullyD.morecarefully
19.—Waitaminute.Ihave______totellyou.—Whatisit?
A.somethingimportantB.importantsomething
C.anythingimportantD.importantanything
20.Summeriscoming.Theweathergets_________.
A.coldandcoldB.colderandcolderC.hotterandhotterD.hotandhot
．Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
WhereisLove?
HowcanwefindLove?
OncealittleboywantedtomeetLove.HeknewitwasalongtriptowhereLovelived,sohegothisthingsreadywithsomepizzasanddrinksandstartedoff.Whenhepassedthreestreets,hesawanoldwomansittingintheparkandwatchingsomebirds.Shelookedveryhungry.Theboygaveherapizza.Shetookitandsmiledathim.Thesmilewassobeautifulthathewantedtoseeitagain,sohegaveheraCoke.Shesmiledonceagain.Theboywasveryhappy.
Theysattherealltheafternoon,eatingandsmiling,buttheysaidnothing.Whenitgrewdark,theboydecidedtoleave.Butbeforehehadgonemorethanafewsteps,heturnedaround,ranbacktotheoldwomanandgaveherahug.Thewomangavehimherbiggestsmileever.
Whentheboyopenedthedoorofhishouse,hismotherwassurprisedbythelookofjoyonhisfaceandaskedwhathadmadehimsohappy."IhadlunchwithLove.Shehasgotthemostbeautifulsmileintheworld."
Atthesametime,theoldwoman'ssonwasalsosurprisedathismother'spleasureandaskedwhy.
"IateapizzaintheparkwithLove,"shesaid,"andheismuchyoungerthanIexpected."
Iftheworldisfulloflove,wecanenjoyabetterlife.
1.Whenthelittleboysawtheoldwoman,shewas.
A.l
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