山东省菏泽市中考英语真题文字版含答案.docx
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山东省菏泽市中考英语真题文字版含答案
菏泽市二○二一年初中学业水平考试（中考）
英语试题
选择题（共80分）
一、听力（共四节,满分30分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题海小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子,每个句子后有三幅图画。
每个句子仅读一遍。
请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画,并标在试卷的相应位置。
第二节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子,每个句子后有一道小题。
每个句子读两遍。
请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语,并标在试卷的相应位置。
6.A.Hehasshorthair.B.HelikeswatchingTV.C.He'sveryfriendly.
7.A.Bybus.B.Wonderful.C.Fortwoweeks.
8.A.PutabandageonitB.Drinkmorewater.C.Putmyheaddown.
9.A.Amonth.B.Everyday.C.At8：
00.
10.A.Yes,Ido.B.Me,too.C.Yes,please.
第三节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题。
每段对话和问题读两遍。
请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
11.Whereisthebank?
A.OnCenterStreet.B.Inthepark.C.Nexttothesupermarket
12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
AInapolicestation.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabusstation.
13.What'sMr.Manson'sadvice?
A.Readingaloteverymorning.
B.Tryingtotalkwithforeigners.
C.ListeningtoEnglishsongsontheradio.
14.Whyisthewomanleavingnow?
A.Togotothetrainstation.B.Toseeherdaughteroff.C.Togotoschool.
15.HowoldisPeter'ssister?
A.Sheis16.B.Sheis14.C.Sheis12.
第四节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。
短文和问题读两遍。
请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
16.WheredoesDingYuqilive?
A.Onabigfarm.B.Inasmalltown.C.Nearariver.
17.What'sDingYuqi'sdream?
A.Tobegoodatherlessons.
B.Tobethetopstudentinherclass.
C.TogettothetopofMountQomolangma.
18.WhodidDingYuqiclimbthenjountainwith?
A.Heruncleandfriends.B.Herteacherandfriends.C.Herparentsandfriends.
19.WhendidshereachthetopofMountQomolangma?
A.OnMay8th.B.OnMay18th.C.OnMay28th.
20.WhatdoesDingYuqithinkofherclimb?
A.Great.B.Terrible.C.Boring.
二、英语知识运用（共两节,满分20分）
第一节单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.—What'sthemostimportanttraditioninChinesefamily?
—Ithinkit'storespect___________oldandlove__________young.
A.an;theB.an;aC.the;the
22.―China'shigh-speedrailway____________isleadingtheworld.
—That'srightItismovingfurtherintotheworld.
AtechnologyB.environmentC.population
23.—Doyouthinkitnecessaryforteenagerstolearncookingathome?
—Sure.Cookingis___________animportantpartofeducationinChina.
A.preparedforB.regardedasC.comparedwith
24.—AfterStartofSpring,everythingturnsgreeninChina.
—Yes.Peopleclearlyseethatthedaytimeisbecoming_______andtheweatherisbecoming__________.
Ashorter;warmerB.longer;coolerC.longer;warmer
25.—IwonderiftheseareJim’sglasses.
—They____________behis.Hedoesn'twearglasses.
A.couldB.mustC.can't
26.—IsanythingworthseeinginXi'an?
—Yes.Don't____________theamazingTerracottaArmy.
AofferB.missC.share
27.—WouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutYuanLongping?
—He'scalled"fatherofhybridrice"andhehelpedsave________China__________theworldfromhunger.
A.notonly;butalsoB.either;orC.neither;nor
28.—ItisreportedthattheFirstFlightCeremonyofHezeMudanAirportwasheldonApril2nd,2021.
—Yes.Greatchanges___________inmyhometownsinceIlefthome.
A.havetakenplaceB.weretakenplaceC.tookplace
29.―Couldyoupleaseshowme_______________?
—Sure;Firstofallyou'dbettermakesureyou'vegoteverythingyouneed.
A.howcanImakeaChineselantern
B.howIcanmakeaChineselantern
C.howcouldImakeaChineselantern
30.—I'dliketothankyouforyourinvitationtoHezePeonyGarden.
A.WithpleasureB.It'smypleasureC.Forpleasure
第二节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
LittleWomenisLouisaMayAlcott'smostfamousnovel.Thenovelfollowsthe31ofthefourMarchsisters—Meg,Jo,BethandAmy—andisbasedonthewriter'sown32ofgrowingupwithherthreesistersduringtheAmericanCivilWar（1861-1865）.
Themainthemeinthestoryistheimportanceof33.Otherthemesincludetheneedtoworkandself-improvement.
Whenthestorybeginsthesistersarecomplainingbecausetheyare34andhavetowork.Theirmothersaysthattheymustn'tspendmoneyonpleasure35thereisawarandeverybodymusthelp.Theirfatherisinthearmy.Intheletterstheirfathersendshomehetellshisdaughterstoworkhardandnottowastetheirtime.Theymusttryto36thebadthingsintheirlivesandstaycheerful.Hewantstobeproudofthemwhenhecomeshome.Thegirlsdecidetomakeaneffortto37themselvesbecausetheyloveandmisstheirfatherverymuch.
Alcottwasinterestedinwomen'srightsand,throughthefourMarchsisters,sheexplored（探索）fourdifferent38ofbeingawomaninthosedays.Megleavesthefamilytoget39andhaveanewfamily.Bethdevotes（致力于）herselfto40herownfamily.Amyfocusesonherselfandherownpleasure.AndJo,likeAlcottherself,triestohaveacareerinwritingandcareforherfamilyatthesametime.
31.A.rulesB.livesC.secrets
32.A.experiencesB.expressionsC.directions
33.A.friendshipB.workC.family
34.A.poorB.richC.clever
35.A.soB.becauseC.if
36.A.sellB.findC.accept
37.A.improveB.serveC.imagine
38.A.mapsB.waysC.circles
39.A.dressedB.lostC.married
40.A.lookingafterB.lookingforC.askingfor
三、阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ZhangYufeihasmadeanameforherselfasthenewbutterflyqueenatthisyear'sNationalSwimmingChampionships（锦标赛）.Duringtheninedaysoftheevent,shewonfivegoldmedalsandasilverone.
"WiththeOlympicGamesdrawingnear,Ifeelmoreandmorenervous,butI'mdoingeverythingIcantorelaxandtofocusonmygame,"Zhangsays.Alleyeswillbeonthe23-year-oldgirltoseeifshewillpickuptwogoldmedalsinTokyo.
Tianwen1landedonMars（火星）onMay15,2021successfully.It'sChina'sfirstprobe（探测器）tolandonaplanetotherthanEarth.
ChinanameditsfirstMarsexplorationmission（任务）Tiaraven1onApril24,2020,China'sfifthSpaceDay.
ThenamecomesfromapoemofthesamenamebyQuYuan,oneofthegreatestpoetsofancientChina.Inhispoem,QuYuanaskedquestionsaboutthesky,stars,natureandtheworldaroundus.Hequestionedtraditionalideasandlookedforthetruthoftheuniverse.
TheBulgariannationalqualificationcontestofthe20th“ChineseBridge",amajorinternationalChineseprofessionalcompetitionforforeignuniversitystudents,washeldinSofiaonSunday.
Theevent,organizedbytheChineseembassy（大使馆）inBulgariaandtheConfuciusInstituteinSofia,wasCOVID-19,withsevenstudentsfromthreeuniversitiesattending.
TheaChineseBridge99competitionisorganizedeveryyeartoinspireforeignstudentstolearnChineseandimprovetheirunderstandingofChineseculture.
41.HowmanymedalsdidZhangYufeiwinatthisyearsNationalSwimmingChampionships?
A5.B.6.C.8.
42.HowdoesTianwen1getitsname?
A.ItwasnamedbyQuYuan
B.ItlandedonMarsforthefirsttime.
C.ItcomesfromthenameofQuYuan'sTianwen.
43.Whatdoyouknowaboutthe20th"ChineseBridge"competition?
AItwasorganizedbyBulgarianpeople.
B.ItwasorganizedtoinspireforeignstudentstolearnChinese.
C.SevenstudentsfromSofiacametoChinatoattendthecompetition.
B
Likemostkids,LandonKenstrick,5yearsold,hasafavoriteanimal.However,hisfavoriteanimalisquitedifferentfromotherkids'.Helovespangolins.
Pangolinshavesmallheadsandlong,broadtails.Theyaretoothless.Theyhavesmallears,buttheirhearingisgoo
Theirsenseofsmelliswell-developed,too.Buttheirsightispoor.Whentheyfeelfrightened,theyrollupintoaballtoprotectthemselves."Myfavoritethingaboutthepangolinisthescales（鳞片）ithasonitsbody.Theylookcool,"Landonsaid.
LandonfirstlearnedaboutpangolinsfromaTVshow,WildKratts.Knowingthatpangolinsarefacingthedangerofdyingout,Landonquicklydecidedtotakeactiontoprotectthem.Hewantedtotelleveryoneheknewaboutthem.OnHalloween,hehadhisparentscarve（雕刻）apangolinintotheirpumpkin（南瓜）,sothatwhenpeopleaskedwhatitwas,hecouldtellthemallabouthisfavoriteanimal.WhenChristmascamearound,Landonhadonlyonewish：
tosavethepangolins.Hisparentshadhim"adopt（领养）"apangolininLandon'sname.Theyalsocameupwithagoodidea.TheyhelpedLandonmakeChristmasgiftstoselltohelpraisemoneyforthepangolinsatamarket.Sofar,hehasraised$400.
Ifyouthinka5-year-oldboyistooyoungtosavethepangolins,you'dbewrong.Landontoldusnobody'stooyoungtosaveanything.
44.Whatcanweknowaboutpangolins?
A.Theyhavegreatsight.
B.Theyhavegoodhearing.
C.Theyhavepoorsenseofsmell.
45.Howdopangolinsprotectthemselveswhentheyareindanger?
A.Theytakeofftheirscales.
B.Theyrollupintoabait
C.Theyfightwiththeirteeth.
46.WhydidLandonhavehisparentscarveapangolinintotheirpumpkin?
A.Hewantedtoputprotectingpangolinsintoaction.
B.Hewantedtomakethepumpkinbeautiful
C.Hewantedtoraisemoremoney.
47.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?
A.A5-year-oldboycantsavepangolins.
B.Childrencanalsosave,something.
C.Itiswrongtosavepangolins.
C
Thinkaboutwhatyo
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