大学英语四级考试题模拟.docx
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大学英语四级考试题模拟
大学英语四级模拟考试题
PartⅠWriting
1、Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessay.YourfriendinvitesyoutovoteforsomekindsofcompetitionsonWeChat.HowdoyouseeWeChatvoting?
Writeanessaytostateyourpointofview.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
PartⅡListeningComprehension
SectionA
2、A.SerenaWilliamswonatennischampion.
B.SerenaWilliamswaspronouncedSportspersonoftheyear.
C.SerenaWilliamsdecidedtoworkinasportsmagazine.
D.SerenaWilliamswasfacingalotofchallenges.
3、A.TheychallengedSerenaWilliams'sethnicity.
B.TheyfollowedtherolemodelofSerenaWilliams.
C.Theyraisedanumberofcomplaints.
D.Theywarmlywelcomedtheannouncement.
4、A.Emigrationoftopstudents,poorinfrastructure,andlowdemand.
B.Emigrationofallstudents,poorinfrastructure,andhighdemand.
C.Emigrationofallstudents,poorinfrastructure,andnofunds.
D.Emigrationoftopstudents,poorinfrastructure,andnofunds.
5、A.Theissuesaretooserious.
B.Therearenoeasysolutions.
C.Thereareotherdifficultproblems.
D.Educationisimportanttoeconomicdevelopment.
6、A.About5million.
B.About20million.
C.About108million.
D.About150million.
7、A.Latinoimmigrants.
B.Elderpeople.
C.Asianimmigrants.
D.Collegegraduates.
SectionB
8、A.Hewasdoingshopping. B.Hewaswatchingafilm.
C.Hewasmakingaphonecall. D.Hewastalkingtoapoliceman.
9、A.Herattractiveclothing. B.Herbeautifulfigure.
C.Herunusualheight. D.Herfashionablehandbag.
10、A.Hewasarrestedbythepolice. B.Hewasactinginafilm.
C.Hehadtakenthewoman'sbagbymistake. D.Hewasonlymakingajoke.
11、A.Stateyourproblemtotheheadwaiter.
B.Demandadiscountonthedishesordered.
C.Asktoseethemanagerpolitelybutfirmly.
D.Askthenameofthepersonwaitingonyou.
12、A.Yourproblemmaynotbeunderstoodcorrectly.
B.Youdon'tknowifyouarecomplainingattherighttime.
C.Yourcomplaintmaynotreachthepersonincharge.
D.Youcan'ttellhowthepersononthelineisreacting.
13、A.Demandapromptresponse. B.Provideallthedetails.
C.Senditbyexpressmail. D.Sticktothepoint.
SectionC
14、A.Theft. B.Aircrash.
C.Cheating. D.Roadaccidents.
15、A.Learnthelocalcustoms. B.Havetherightdocuments.
C.Bookticketswellinadvance. D.Makehotelreservations.
16、A.Contactyouragent. B.Useofficialtransport.
C.Getaliftifpossible. D.Haveafriendmeetyou.
17、A.Hesawtheofficeonhiswayhomefromwork.
B.AfriendreferredhimtoDr.Carter'soffice.
C.HefoundDr.Carter'snumberinthephonebook.
D.HefoundDr.Carter'snumberontheInternet.
18、A.Hehastopickuphistoolkits. B.Hehastotakeabushome.
C.Hehastoopenhisstoreinthemorning. D.Hehastopickuphiskids.
19、A.Theman'stelephonenumberis647-0547.
B.Theman'stelephonenumberis603-0547.
C.Themanwasscheduledtomeetthedoctorat8:
15A.M.Thursday.
D.Themanwasscheduledtomeetthedoctorat8:
00A.M.Thursday.
20、A.Hehurthiskneewhenatallladderfellonhim.
B.Heinjuredhisanklewhenhefellfromaladder.
C.Hesprainedhishandwhenhefellofftheroofofhishouse.
D.Hisfoothasapaintcanonbecausehelikespaintingthehouse.
21、A.Womentendtoputchildreninfrontofeverythingelse.
B.Womenneedahousetogainthesenseofsecurity.
C.Womenaregenerallymorepracticalthanmen.
D.Womenarelesslikelytosaveforretirement.
22、A.Thepovertycyclemakesthemlonely.
B.Theyaremoreinneedofmoneyattheoldage.
C.ThedivorcerateinNorthAmericaisratherlow.
D.Theyareresponsibleforraisingchildren.
23、A.Investonrealestateproperties.
B.Spend30%ofitinstocksandshares.
C.Putallofitinlow-riskinvestment.
D.Investontheirchildren'seducation.
PartⅢReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Thepopularnotionthatolderpeopleneedlesssleepthanyoungeradultsisamyth,scientistssaidyesterday.
Whileelderlypeople 24 tosleepforfewerhoursthantheydidwhentheywereyounger,thishasa（n） 25 effectontheirbrain'sperformanceandtheywouldbenefitfromgettingmore,accordingtoresearch.
ScanDrummond,apsychiatrist（心理医生）attheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,saidolderpeoplearemorelikelytosufferfrombrokensleep,whileyoungerpeoplearebetteratsleeping 26 straightthroughthenight.
Moresleepinoldage,however,is 27 withbetterhealth,andmostolderpeoplewouldfeelbetterandmore 28 iftheysleptforlongerperiods,hesaid.
"Theabilitytosleepinonechunk（整段时间）overnightgoesdownasweagebuttheamountofsleepweneedto 29 welldoesnotchange,"Dr.DrummondtoldtheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScienceconferenceinSanDiego.
"It's 30 amyththatolderpeopleneedlesssleep.Themorehealthyanolderadultis,themoretheysleepliketheydidwhentheywere 31 .Ourdatasuggeststhatolderadultswouldbenefitfrom 32 togetasmuchsleepastheydidintheir30s.That's 33 frompersontoperson,buttheamountofsleepwehadat35isprobablythesameamountasweneedat75."
A.alert B.associated C.attracting D.cling
E.continuing F.definitely G.different H.efficiently
I.formally J.function K.mixed L.negative
M.sufficient N.tend O.younger
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived. Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
NeedaBrainBoost?
Exercise!
A.Ifyouspendyourworkdayatadesk,youknowthatfamiliaranddreadedfeeling:
themid-afternoonslump.E-mailstakeabitlongertocompose,documentstakelongertoread.It'sexpected,giventhatyouspendmostofyourtimeinachair.Tocombatyourmentalfatigue,youreachforartificialstimulationintheformofcaffeine,sugarorenergydrinks.
B.However,allyouneedtosharpenyourmentalacuity（敏锐）issomethingyoualreadyown:
yourlegs.Thisshouldcomeaslittlesurprise.Mentalfatiguesetsinafteryou'vebeensittingforanextendedperiodoftimeandwalkingaroundisaneasywaytotemporarilyincreaseyouralertness.Butafewtypesofextendedphysicalactivitycanhavemeasurableimpactonyourmentalacuity.
C.Accordingtorecentresearch,asingleworkoutcanimmediatelyboosthigher-orderthinkingskills,makingyoumoreproductiveandefficientasyoulaborthroughyourworkday.Whenyouexerciseyourlegs,youalsoexerciseyourbrain;thismeansthatalunchtimeworkoutcanimproveyourcognitiveperformance,thankstobloodflowandbrainfood.Brain-derivedneurotrophic（神经营养的）factor,orBDNF,isaproteinthatfacilitatesthegrowthofneuronsandnourishesexistingones.Itimprovesexecutivefunction,atypeofhigher-orderthinkingthatallowspeopletoformulatearguments,developstrategies,creativelysolveproblemsandsynthesizeinformation.BDNFsitsidlyatthesynapses（神经键）ofyourbrainneuronsandcrossesthesynapsesonlywiththeincreasedbloodflowthatcomeswithexercise.
D.Writershavelongusedexercisetounleashtheircreativepowers.WilliamWordsworthcomposedhispoemswhilewalking.AccordingtoAdamSisman,authorof"TheFriendship:
Wordsworth&Coleridge,"Wordsworthcomposedthe159-line"TinternAbbey"inhisheadwhileononeofhiswalks:
"Thewholepoemwascarriedinhismind;notawordofitwaswrittendownbeforetheyreachedBristol,andnotalinealteredafterwards."NovelistSusanHendersonoftengoeshikingfortwoorthreehours."Formyfirstdraft,I'llgointothewoods,"shesays."I'llgowithaspecificquestionordilemma,andtalkitoutintothevoicerecorderonmyphone."CraigFinnofthebandtheHoldSteadyusesrunningasawaytogathersongideas."Longrunsareaverymeditativetime.Mymindgetstoacrazy,uniqueplaceonceIgetabove10miles.It'satimeforsomeveryclearthinking.Idon'tknowthatit'sconscious,butIalwaysfeelinspiredtowriteafterIrun."
E.Fortunately,youdon'thavetorun10milestoboostyourexecutivefunction.Severalstudieshaveshownthatashortaerobic（有氧的）workoutgivesyourbrainanimmediateboost.AccordingtoCharlesHillman,professorofkinesiologyandcommunityhealthattheUniversityofIllinois,aslittleas20minutesofaerobicexerciseat60to70percentofyourmaximumheartrateisenough.
F.Yourchoiceofex
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