学年高中英语北师大版必修四同步检测Unit11TheMedia112bWord版含答案.docx
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学年高中英语北师大版必修四同步检测Unit11TheMedia112bWord版含答案
04课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.For________（某些）reasons,Iwillbeunabletoattendthemeeting.
答案：
certain
2.Eleveno'clockwillbemore________（合适的）forme.
答案：
suitable
3.Thepoliceare________（责备）theaccidentondangerousdriving.
答案：
blaming
4.Theteachertriedto________（分析）thecauseofourfailure.
答案：
analyse
5.Unfortunately,Imissedthechancetoseea________（经典的）movie.
答案：
classic
6.Thesoldiersd________thegateagainstsuddenattackatnight.
答案：
defended
7.HehasbeenworkingforalargeAmericanc________sincegraduation.
答案：
corporation
8.Mistakesoftena________frommisunderstandings.
答案：
arise
9.I'mtryingmybesttofindanewa________tolearningEnglish.
答案：
approach
10.Wee________herasanEnglishinterpreterforourcompany.
答案：
employed
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.WheneverI'mintrouble,Ialways________himforhelp.
答案：
turnto
2.WhentheUNwasfoundedin1945,it________fiftymembers.
答案：
consistedof
3.Don'tdisturbme.Imust________mynewtaskatpresent.
答案：
concentrateon
4.Ifyouwanttogetthejob,youshould________fromothers.
答案：
standout
5.Asecondeditionwill________nextweek.
答案：
comeout
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Itlooksasiftheinternationalsituationis____________.
看起来国际形势对我们有利。
答案：
inourfavour
2.Thechildren____________whentheyheardthefunnystory.
听到这个滑稽的故事，孩子们忍不住笑了。
答案：
couldn'thelplaughing
3.He____________thefact.
他佯装不知实情。
答案：
pretendednottoknow
4.TheSongDynasty____________worldcivilization.
宋朝为世界文明贡献出三大发明。
答案：
contributedthreegreatinventionsto
5.It'sawasteoftime____________.
网上聊天是浪费时间。
答案：
chattingontheline
Ⅳ.单句语法填空（不多于3个单词）
1.________isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.
答案：
It 句意：
英语正被看作是一门国际性的语言，这是一个事实。
it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语。
2.Itisyouaswellasyourwifethat________（blame）foryourson'sbadperformanceatschool.
答案：
aretoblame betoblame“应负责任，应受责备”，主语后接aswellas短语时，动词应与主语保持一致，所以系动词应用are。
3.Theyhaddifferentattitudes________thething,sotheygotintoanargumentaboutit.
答案：
to/towards attitude后常接介词to或towards;get/fallintoanargument是固定短语，表示“进行辩论”。
4.－CandicehasbeenlearningChineseinBeijingUniversityforthepastfouryears.
－Nowondershestands________abovehercolleaguesinChinese.
答案：
out 答句句意：
难怪她在汉语上突出于她的同事。
standout“突出，显眼”。
5.Iwasofferedthreekindsofholidays,thefirst________Ireallyenjoyed.
答案：
ofwhich 考查“名词＋of＋which”引导定语从句。
句意：
有人给我提供了三种假期，其中第一种我真的喜欢。
thefirst与先行词为所属关系，所以填ofwhich。
6.Idon'tthinkyourviewsaresimilar________mine.SoIdon'tagree________eitherofyouonmanythings.
答案：
to;with besimilarto“与……相似”；agreewithsb.onsth.“关于某事同意某人的意见”。
7.Themanagermeant________（tell）theworkersthatbeing5minuteslatemeant________（leave）thecompany.
答案：
totell;leaving 句意：
经理打算告诉员工们，迟到5分钟就意味着离开公司。
meantodosth.“打算做某事”；meandoingsth.“意味着做某事”。
8.Theladyinsistedthattheyoungman________（steal）herwalletandinsistedon________（send）himtothepolicestationatonce.
答案：
hadstolen;sending 句意：
那位女士坚持认为那个年轻人偷了她的钱包，并坚决要求立刻把他送到警察局。
句中insist表示“坚持认为”，后跟从句用陈述语气，此处应用过去完成时态；insiston后跟动名词作宾语。
9.Asisknowntoall,Chinahasalargepopulation________（consist）of56nationalities.
答案：
consisting consistof＝bemadeupof表示“由……组成，由……构成”，不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。
consistof用作后置定语时，要用现在分词形式。
很显然，consistof在句中充当的是定语。
10.Weallknowthesaying,“Nothingisimpossibletoa________（will）heart”．
答案：
willing willing“乐意的，自愿的”。
Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.“世上无难事，只怕有心人。
”是谚语。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
DavidReesrunsatrulyuniquebusiness.Hechargescustomers$15tosharpentheirpencilstoperfections
，usingavarietyoftools.
Iknowwhatyou'rethinking—isthisajoke?
The39yearoldbusinessmangetsaskedthatquestionalot,soinordertoexplainhisparticularbusinesshehascreatedaspecialsectiononhiswebsitetellingeveryonethathe'sactuallyprovidingarealservice.
Itactuallyhappens.
Youcansupply
yourownpenciloryoucanhaveReessharpenoneofhisownfavorite2Bpencils.Afterthathemailsittoyouinadisplaytubewiththeshavings（切屑）inaseparatebag,andacertificate
whichstatesthatthepencilissosharpthatitisconsideredadangerousobject.
Toachievethedesiredresult,themastersharpenerusesallkindsof
tools,includinggeneralsandpaper,pocketknivesandevenaspecial$450sharpeningmachine.“Itdependson
whatthecustomerwantstousehisorherpencilfor，”hesays.“Thatdeterminesthemostappropriatepencil sharpeningtechnique.Somecustomersbuypencilsasinspirationalsymbolsandothersbuythembecauseof
theirspecialmemoriesofclassic2Bpencils.Therealsoarejournalistswhoprefermypencilsto
pens,especiallyinreallycoldweatherwhenapenwillfreezeupbutapencilwon't.”
$15tohaveapencilsharpenedisabitexpensivethough,right?
You'renottheonlyonewhofeelsthatway,andDavidtoldusthathisuniquebusinesshasangeredalotofpeople.Headmits
histradeisabitunusual.Buttherearethosewhoactuallyvaluehisservice,asprovenbytheover500ordershehasgotten.
39岁的商人DavidRees经营着独特的生意：
为顾客削铅笔并收取高额费用。
1.DavidReeshascreatedasectiononhiswebsiteto________.
A.raisemoneyforhisspecialbusiness
B.collectpeople'scommentsonhisservice
C.presenttheproductsofhisspecialbusiness
D.explainhisspecialpencil sharpeningbusiness
答案：
D 细节理解题。
根据文章第二段中“inordertoexplainhisparticularbusiness...onhiswebsite”可知，DavidRees在网站上开设专区是为了向人们解释说明自己的生意。
2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutRees'business?
A.CustomersmustprovideReeswiththeirownpencils.
B.CustomershavetogotoRees'topickuptheirpencils.
C.Reeschargescustomers$15tosharpenapencilforthem.
D.Pocketknivesarethemostimportanttooltosharpenpencils.
答案：
C 细节理解题。
根据文章第一段中“...chargescustomers$15tosharpentheirpencilstoperfection”可知，DavidRees削铅笔收取顾客15美元费用。
3.Whydosomejournalistspreferpencilstopens?
A.Theyregardpencilsasinspirationalsymbols.
B.Theyhavespecialmemoriesaboutpencils.
C.Pencilsaremoreconvenientincoldweather.
D.Theycangetacertificatebyusingpencils.
答案：
C 细节理解题。
根据文章第四段中“...inreallycoldweatherwhenapenwillfreezeupbutapencilwon't.”可知，一些记者喜欢铅笔胜过钢笔是因为在寒冷天铅笔用起来更方便。
4.What'smostpeople'sattitudetowardsDavidRees'business?
A.Theycan'tacceptitfully.
B.Theyareveryfondofit.
C.Theyshownointerestinit.
D.Theythinkitvaluable.
答案：
A 观点态度题。
根据文章最后一段中“...hisuniquebusinesshasangeredalotofpeople.”可知，有些人无法接受花如此多的钱去削铅笔，故选A。
5.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?
A.Tointroduceanunusualbusiness.
B.Toshowpeoplesomecreativetechniques.
C.Toteachpeoplehowtosharpenpencils.
D.Tomakeabriefintroductiontoacartoonist.
答案：
A 写作意图题。
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项非常独特的生意：
替人削铅笔，故选A。
B
Planningforafamilyholiday,businessvisitorshortcitybreak?
HouseTisaholidayrentalbookingwebsite,oneofthemostpopularintheworld.HouseToffers
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本文介绍了一个既能为租客提供优质的住所也能为房主免费登载房源信息的租赁预订网站。
6.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout________.
A.abriefintroductiontoHouseTrip.com
B.abriefcommentonHouseT
C.anaccountofpopulartraveldestinations
D.anexplanationofthebenefitsoftraveling
答案：
A 段落大意题。
本文第一段主要介绍了HouseT这个租房预订网站的相关内容，故选A。
7.ThefollowingarebenefitstochooseHouseTripEXCEPTthat________.
A.itprovidesawiderangeofhotelsforchoice
B.guestscangetidealhotelsataverylowprice
C.itissafeforgueststopayonlinebycreditcard
D.guestscanearnmoneythroughmakingcomments
答案：
D 细节理解题。
根据文章第二段内容可总结出，通过HouseTrip租房的四点优势：
价格低、房源丰富、给租客以家的感觉以及非常安全，故选D。
8.WhatcanguestsdoduringaHouseTrip?
①Goshoppinginthemarkets.
②Changethearrangementoftheproperty.
③Prepareamealquicklyinthekitchen.
④Showyourrentalpropertyonlineforfree.
A.②③ B.①③
C.①④D.②④
答案：
B 细节理解题。
根据文章第二段第四句可知，租客可以到市场购物，可以在厨房快速完成一顿盛宴，还可以晾晒洗完的衣服，故选B。
9.Whomaymostprobablybeinterestedinthepassage?
A.David,ahotelmanager.
B.Mr.Green,ascholargoingabroad.
C.Mary,apreviousHouseTripguest.
D.Linda,achefwithacreditcard.
答案：
B 推理判断题。
根据第三段第一句可知，该网站能为想要假期预订租住场所的租客以及外出不在家的房主分别提供相应的服务，故选B。
10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Itis
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