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全真题及其答案解析
2009年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试
I.Phonetics(5points)
Directions:
Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
1.A.quietB.societyC.yieldD.diet
2.A.fourteenB.sourceC.yoursD.tournament
3.A.customerB.cushionC.cultureD.currency
4.A.chessB.characterC.chorusD.chemist
5.A.hurryB.implyC.identifyD.occupy
II.VocabularyandStructure(15points)
Directions:
Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
6.Wetravelledonthe6:
45a.m.traintoBoston,____arrivedat8:
30p.m.
A.thatB.whichC.itD.what
7.Theboysspentthewholemorning____possibleanswerstothequestion.
A.discussB.todiscussC.discussingD.discussed
8.It'sapitythatsomeofthepeople________cannotcometotheparty.
A.invitingB,invitedC.toinviteD.wereinvited
9.Itwas____matterthatIhadnochoicebuttotalkitoverwithmyparents.
A.asuchseriousB.asoseriousC.suchseriousaD.soseriousa
10.Janeisn'tfeelingwelltoday.Idarenotdo__—toupsether.
A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.athing
11.Moreandmorefamilieshavemovedelsewherebecausetheycannot____thenoisefromtheneighboringairport.
A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.catchupwithD.keepupwith
12.Walkanotherblockandcrossthetrafficlights,youwillseethemuseumright____theleft.
A.byB.inC.onD.for
13.TheInternetusersvisitingourwebsiteare____youngpeoplebetweentheageof13and20.
A.mostB.almostC.mostlyD.atmost
14.NocultureexistsinItallcomesfromsomeplace.Ancientcustomsweremodernonetime.
A.vacuumB.emptinessC.blankD.space
15.Thereareseveralmeansofmasscommunication.Thenewspaperisone.Televisionis____.
A.theotherB.theanotherC.otherD.another
16._________thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney,thetheatrewillhavetobeclosednextmonth.
A.UnlessB.IfC.SinceD.As
17.Itisimportantto____ourawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.
A.improveB.makeC.formD.raise
18.Seldom____anymistakesduringmypastfiveyearsofserviceinthecompany.
A.IdidmakeB.IwouldmakeC.didImakeD.wouldImake
19.I____rawfish,butI'dliketotryitoneday.
A.nevereatB.neverateC.wasnevereatingD.havenevereaten
20.Interestingly,manypeopleholdthebeliefthatimportsare_______todomesticgoods.
A.contraryB.relevantC.superiorD.essential
Ⅲ.Cloze(30points)
Directions:
Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Everywomandreamsofreceivingahugepricelessdiamond.Nowspacescientists21thattheyhavediscoveredthelargestdiamondintheuniverse.Butit'swell22thereachofthemostloves-truckmenbecauseit's50lightyearsaway,tobe_23.
Measuring2,500milesacrossandweighingfivemilliontrilliontrillionpounds,therockwasfoundonValentine'sDay24inthecoreofawhitedwarfstar,andithasexcitedthe25world.
“It'sthemotherofalldiamonds,"saidTravisMetcalfe,26ledtheteamofresearchersattheHarvard-SmithsonianCentre,"andyouwouldneedajeweler'sloupe(专用放大镜),thesizeoftheSun,to27thisdiamond.”
Thelargestdiamond28onearthwasthe3,106-carat(克拉)Cullinan.Itwascut29ninemajorstones,includingthe530-caratStarofAfrica,nowapartoftheCrownJewels.Diamondswere30discoveredinIndiamorethan2,800yearsago.TheAncientRomans31thatthestoneswerebrokenpiecesofstarsthathad32toearth.InAncientEgypt,diamondswereusedinfunerals.IntheMiddleAges,men33themtosymbolizetheircourageandstrength.The34ofgivingthemaspresentsdatesfrom1477,35Maximilian,theprinceofAustria,gaveadiamondringtoMaryofBurgundy.
21.A.admitB.tellC.exploreD.reveal
22.A.underB.overC.beyondD.within
23.A.preciseB.certainC.clearD.correct
24.A.buriedB.blockedC.builtD.blended
25.A.physicalB.scientificC.materialD.natural
26.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.he
27.A.measureB.registerC.gradeD.weigh
28.A.cultivatedB.drawnC.caughtD.found
29.A.fromB.intoC.byD.with
30.A.firstB.lastC.finallyD.newly
31.A.questionedB.believedC.suspectedD.confirmed
32.A.fallenB.divedC.leftD.burned
33.A.decoratedB.viewedC.tookD.wore
34.A.practiceB.traditionC.habitD.culture
35.A.whatB.whileC.thatD.when
Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(60points)
Directions:
Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
PassageOne
Beforetheconferencebegan,aJapanesebusinessmanwasintroducedtoanAmericanbusinessmanatthe.lounge.TheJapanesebusinessman,armsextendingdownwardsfromhisshoulders,bowedfromhiswaisttowardtheAmericanbusinessmantowhomhewasjustintroduced.Hiseyesweredirectedahead,andhisfaceshowednoparticularexpression.
TheAmericanbusinessmanstoodstraight.HiseyesfocusedontheJapaneseman'seyes.Hesmiledandputouthisrighthand.
Bothmensmiledbrieflyinembarrassment.TheJapanesemanstraightenedupandputouthisrighthand.TheAmericanwithdrewhishandandbowedhishead.Abroadersmileofembarrassment,andsomenoisefromeachman-notreallywords,justsomesoundsfromtheirthroats-indicatingdiscomfort.Theywereinthecourseofaconflictofcustoms;theyhaddifferenthabitsforgreetingpeopletheywerebeingintroducedto.
Whenpeopleareplanningtogotoanothercountry,theyexpecttoencountercertainkindsofdifferences.Theyusuallyexpecttheweatherandthefoodtobedifferent.Theyexpecttofinddifferencesinsomeofthematerialaspectsoflife,suchastheavailabilityofcars,electricity,andhomeheatingsystems.And,withoutknowingthedetails,theyexpectdifferencesincustoms.Customsarethebehaviorsthataregenerallyexpectedinspecificsituations.Americanmen,forexample,shakehandswitheachotherwhenfirstintroducedwhileJapanesemenbow.
36.WhenintroducedtotheJapanesebusinessman,theAmericanbusinessmanputouthisrighthand
because____.
A.hefeltalittlebitnervous
B.hewantedtoexpresshisdiscomfort
C.hefeltalittleoffendedbytheJapaneseman
D.hewantedtoshakehandswiththeJapaneseman
37.Thetwobusinessmenbehaveddifferentlybecause____.
A.theyfollowedtheirowngreetingcustoms
B.theywerenotusedtothestrangeatmosphere
C.theycouldn'tspeakeachother'slanguage
D.theyhadnevermeteachotherbefore
38.Paragraph4tellsusthatwhenvisitingaforeigncountry,________.
A.itisveryuncommonforonetoencounterembarrassingsituations
B.itishardforonetoadapttothematerialaspectsoflifethere
C.peopleoftenexpecttomeetdifferencesincustoms
D.peopleexpectthesamekindoffoodandweather
39.Thispassageismainlyabout____.
A.culturalinvasionB.theunderstandingofcustoms
C.businesstalksD.differencesinhandshakes
PassageTwo
Mr.Leonard,theprincipaloftheBedfordAcademyHighSchoolinBedford-Stuyvesant,Brooklyn,isamanofmanysolutions,manyofthemcreative,manyofthem,apparently,alsoeffective.InNewYorkCity,onlyabout50percentofstudentsmanagetograduateinfouryears.AtBedfordAcademy,63percentofthestudentsqualifyforfreelunch,amajorityofwhicharebeingraisedbyasingle,motherandanothersignificantnumberarebeingraisedbysomeoneotherthanaparent.Yetcloset095percentofstudentsgraduate,andactuallyeveryoneofthosegoesontocollege.
Mr.Leonarddoesnotachievethoseresultsbyadmittingonlyhigh-testingstudentsintohisschool.Ofthestudentsarrivingwithlowertestscores,Mr.Leonardsaysthatheisnotlookingforthestudentswiththehighestgrades,oreventhehestbehavior.He'slookingfortheoneswhounderstandhisbasicmissionofdisciplineandrespect,andarewillingtodevotethemselvestohisregulartrainingcourse.
TheBedfordAcademyHighSchoolisfamousforitsautonomy.ForMr.Leonard,autonomymeansinsistingthatallenteringstudentsspendtheirSaturdaymorningsinpreparatoryclassesthesummerbefore,theyenroll.Autonomyalsomeansanautomaticweeklongsuspensionforanystudentwhodisrespectsafemale,"saidMr.Leonard.Itmeansrequiringstrugglingstudents,intheweeksbeforetheRegentsexams,toattendstudyingsessionsonSaturdayfrom9a.m.until9p.m.Itmeansthemostsenior,experiencedteachers,includingMr.Leonard,teachnottheschool'sacademicjewels,butthemoststrugglingstudents.
Andautonomyalsomeanstheschool'steachersadministeralmostnohomework.Insteadtheyemphasizeafter-schooltutoringwheretheteacherscankeepabettereyeonwhetherthestudentisactuallygraspingthe,material.
40.InMr.Leonard'sschool,mostofthestudentswhodon'thavetopayforlunch____.
A.areadoptedchildrenB.areparentless
C.arehomelessD.haveasingleparent
41.WhatcanbeagoodindicationoftheBedfordSchool'ssuccess?
A.63percentofi