中口阅读第一次课.docx
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中口阅读第一次课
Unitone
People
ReadingA
1,Queenisthecrownedwifeofaking.Queenconsortisthepropertitleofthewifeofareigningking.
crown王冠,皇冠thecrown王位,王权
refusethecrown拒绝接受王位
shewascrownedqueenin1952.
--今天我就要介绍号称五岳之首的泰山
I’dliketointroduceMountTai,crownedasthemostfamousofChina’sfivemountains
他获得此奖项,达到了事业的顶峰
theprizecrownedhiscareer.
Throne宝座,御座thethrone王位,王权
QueenElizabethIIcameto/succeededto/ascendedthethronein1952.即位,登基。
royalseal玉玺
scepter权杖
古代帝王选择泰山登基,供以祭品,祭祀天地,为国家的繁荣祥和而祈祷
AncientemperorschoseMountTaitoascendthethroneandprayedforthecountry’speaceandprosperitybyofferingsacrificetoheavenandearth
三国时期threekingdoms三国演义theromanceof~
朝代dynastytheQingDynasty
南北朝NorthandSouthDynasties
战国时期thewarringstatesperiod
春秋thespringandautumnperiod
五代十国fivestatesandtendynasties
2,consort配偶,尤其是(君主的)
queenconsort皇后,dowagerqueen太后empress皇后,女皇帝queenregnant执政的女王
theprinceregent摄政王
ThesagaoftheQingDynastyisalovebetweentheprinceregentandthequeenregnant.
Concubine嫔妃,姘头,二奶
thereigningking--〉当政,统治reignoverthecountry/one’ssubjects臣民。
Thisistheveryamazinglandwherethequeennotonlyreignsbutalsorains.
--〉n,君主统治,统治时期duringthereignofemperorQianlongintheQingDynasty
duringtheQianlongperiodinthe
3,withgrittydeterminationandgoodhumor,sheservedthecrownandthecountryasaDuchess,royalconsortandQueenmother.
Duchess公爵夫人---〉王公贵族们dukes,princesandaristocrats
Gritty刚强的—〉grit:
courageandendurance勇气和毅力,
gritone’steeth咬紧牙关
whenthingsgetdifficult,youhavetogrityourteethandpersevere咬紧牙关,挺过去
----perseverance
gritone’steeth=clenchone’steeth
clenchone’sfist握紧拳头
Throughscandalandwar,herhusband’sdeathandherfamily’stoughtimes,sheendured,earningdeeprespectandaffectionintheUK.
她一生经历了丑闻、战争,丧偶之痛和王室危机,但是她挺了过来,并赢得了英国人民的尊敬和深切爱戴
Endure:
sufferorundergopatiently,通常是苦痛悲难。
1)忍受,忍耐shehasenduredthemostdifficulttimes
Sufferthegreatestpains
2)持续,持久
thetraditionshaveenduredthroughtheages这些传统流传至今。
Enduringpassion/energy持久的激情
Thepassionhasextinguished
Forallseasons用来指人
PremierWenisagrandpaforallseasons.
Beethovenisoneofthegreatestmusiciansofalltime
Theoilpricehasgoneuptothehighestpointinhistory
Gouptotherecordhigh有史以来最高点
Recordlow
Toomuchhotmoney(短期流动资金)=speculativemoneyisflowingintothepropertyindustry,whichhassentthepriceuptotherecordhigh.
Realestatemarket=propertymarket
Propertyowner业主
Property-developmentcompanies.房地产开发公司
Welfarehousing
Inseason上市,outofseason下市,
WeservebothChinesefoodandwesternfood,whichmayincludethevegetablesinseason.
Gopublic=getlistedinthestockexchange.
Raisemoneybyofferingsharestothepublic.
inseason发情
Adoreone’swife敬爱,深爱
Hisadoringnation/mother他深爱的祖国
4,queenElizabethII,was,historianswilldoubtlesslyrecord,thewomanwhohelpedrestorethemajestyofthethroneaftertheabdicationofEdwardin1936。
Abdication放弃高位和权利退位。
爱德华退位后,正是伊丽莎白帮助恢复了王权的威严,毫无疑问,这一点将被历史学家载入史册。
Record–〉historicalrecords历史记载。
股票价格升到了有史以来的最高点thestockpricehasgoneuptotherecordhigh.
中国的外汇储备升到了有史以来的最高点theforeignreservehasalsoreachedtherecordhigh.
-Beethovenisthegreateststarofalltime.
Restorethemajestyofthethrone
-restore使人或物恢复到原来的状况
thehotteacompletelyrestoredme喝了口水后,完全恢复了体力。
Afterthecosmeticsurgery,sherestoredherbeautyandyouth,whichcanimproveeffectivelyhis/herconfidenceandwingoodopportunities.Sothisiswhyanincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplechoosetogoundertheknife.
做完整形手术后,她恢复了姿色
----〉在第三世界国家的支持下,中国于1972年恢复了联合国常任理事国的地位
withthesupportofthethirdworld,ChinarestoreditspositionasapermanentmemberoftheUNsecuritycouncil
UNESCO联合国教科文组织
ThescenicspothasbeenputontheUNESCO list
majesty威严,庄严
themajestyoftheimperialpalace皇城的富丽堂皇,
themajestyofthescene场景的富丽堂皇。
Themajesticsceneryofthemountains
高山景色的雄伟----会当凌绝顶,一览众山小
asyoureachthetopofthemountain,youwillfindtheworldbelowsuddenlybelittled.
5,merryandmaternal,alwaysreadywithabandageorabagofsweets,sheextendedherselfsoeasilyandsowarmlytoherpeople
Maternalleave产假
她为人亲和,很容易拉近了与人民之间的距离
Extend延伸京杭运河的杭州段穿越市区绵延了好几公里thehangzhousectionofthecanalextendsseveralmilesthroughthecity.
Thegreenhilllandextendsformilesandmilesaround.
--〉谨代表全体员工,同时以我个人的名义,向在座的各位表示热烈的欢迎onbehalfofallmycolleaguesandalsoinmyownname,Iwouldlovetoextend/convey/expresstoyoumywarmwelcome.
Convey/deliver/broadcasta---message.
Adswiththeimageofasmokingpopstarwillbroadcastanirresistiblemessage.
deliveraspeech
freedelivery
thatthecircumspectLondontimesin1980judgedhertobeprobablythemostpopularroyalpersonageofalltime.
Circumspect谨慎的,小心的,(态度),严谨的
Personage:
veryimportantperson人,尤其是要人
politicalandroyalpersonagesfrommanycountriesattendedthefuneral.许多国家的政界要人和皇族人士参加了葬礼。
-celebrity–famousperson名人
celebritiesofscreen影视名人,thecelebritiesofthecity城市名人
Dignitary:
personwithahighrankorposition高官,权贵
civicdignitaries市政要人
Personanongrata不受欢迎的人
Britonswereinclinedtobelieveherresplendentsmilewouldneverfade
Beinclinedto很有可能做某事,
heisinclinedtobelateforanyappointment
持某种意见(为了缓和语气)Iaminclinedtoagreewithyou.我还是比较赞同你的观点的。
---〉文中意思,英国人愿意相信她光彩照人的微笑永远不会消退。
Fade(颜色,记忆,视线,听力慢慢变得模糊)
thecolorfadeseasily
Mymemoryofthechildhoodhasfadedaway.
Everythingfadesintothedarkness
Thecheersfadedinthedistance.
Blur(形象)模糊,
--〉tearsblurredmyeyes.
Thedifferencebetweenthecollegestudents,whoaresupposedtobethesocialelites,andthecountry’sabundantlaborershasincreasinglyblurred.
Thecyberworldoffersagoodescapeforthestudentsfromthehelplessreality.
Turnablindeyetothefact.
Collegesshouldbeaplacewheregreatmindscometogetherinsteadofgreatbuildings.
Ourcompanyneedsfreshbloodandgreatmind.
Theill-prepared,not-well-overseenandrelentlessexpansionpolicyofcollegesisresponsiblefortheembarrassingsituation.
Resplendent光艳动人的(颜色,服装)
Thequeenlooksreallyresplendentinthatgoldrobe
Theresplendentsmile
Theresplendentskin.
6,shewassportingthatsmileaswellasawalkingstickatoneofherfinalpublicappearances.
Sporthaveorwearsthproudlyforotherstosee.夸示,炫耀的穿着
---sportamoustache神气的蓄着小胡子。
sporthighheels
文中句子--〉在她最后几次公开亮相中,有一次她拄着拐杖出现,脸上还是那个笑容,颇为神气。
Atherfinalpublicappearance最后一个公开亮相
----〉第一次公开亮相début
SexandthecitymadeitsdebutonMay10th
Theterra-cottasoldiersandhorsesmadetheirdebutinGreatBritainwithgreatceremoniesandsoonbecamethefocusofthelocalmedia.
Bekham’sNYdebutdrewtheattentionofthepress。
贝克汉姆在纽约的首次亮相便吸引了诸多媒体的关注。
Première首场公开演出
7,the101-year-oldarrivedbyhelicoptertore-launchtheaircraftcarrierArkRoyal.
101岁的皇太后乘坐直升机到来,再次为皇家方舟号航空母舰主持下水仪式
Mr.mayorlaunchedthe2007WestLakeLeisureExpo.市长先生主持了2007年西湖休闲博览会。
WelcometotheofficiallaunchofTulipComputersinShanghai欢迎参加郁金香电脑公司在上海正式开业的典礼
Officiallaunch=officialopeningofthecompanyinshanghai.
Theofficialopeningceremony
Theclosingceremony闭幕式
inaugurate为---创立或开工举行仪式,为—的落成或开幕举行仪式,常被动
thecityliibrarywasinauguratedbythemayor市长主持了市图书馆的落成仪式。
为…举行就职典礼hewillbeinauguratePresidentinJuly.
就职演说inaugurationspeech
Presideoverthemeeting
8,spurninginarideinherblue-and-goldstripedmotorizedbuggy(坚固的小机动车),told2000soldiersanddignitaries.
Spurn:
rejectorrefusescornfullyorcontemptuously傲慢的,轻蔑的拒绝
shespurnedhisadvances她轻蔑的拒绝了他的追求---.
Refuse范围比较广泛/reject公开的拒绝/decline=turndown婉转
“youwillbealuckyfellowifsheacceptsyou”KingGeorgeissaidtohavewarnedhissonwhenheembarkeduponcourting(向女子献殷勤,求爱)thesmall,sapphire-eyed(蔚蓝的)LadyElizabeth.Sureenough,apersistentrumorhasitthatsherejectedtheprince’sfirstproposal
如果他接受你,你将会很幸运”,据说乔治王曾这样告诫自己的儿子。
传说王子开始追求这个娇小可人,眼睛蔚蓝的伊丽莎白女士时遭到了拒绝。
一时间这样的谣传不绝于耳。
Embarkon开始或从事(尤其是新的或艰难的)=proceedwith
Proceedon继续
随着中国改革开放的深入发展
asthereformandopening-upproceedon.
合资企业起步的时候,我们希望有一个稳妥地速度和规模
Whenweembarkon/proceedwithajointventure,wehopeitwouldhaveasafescaleandamoderatedevelopmentrate.
Atthebeginningwewouldlovetoembarkonthisjointventurebusinessatamoderaterateandasafescale.
embarkonalongjourney开始漫长的旅行。
当时一名中国的官员,朝廷的使者张骞沿着这条连接欧亚两大陆的贸易通道出使西域。
Atthattime,aChineseofficialandalsoenvoyofthecourt,ZhangQianwenttoXiyu(today’swesternregionsofchina)alongthisroadwhichconnectsAsiaandEurope
Atthattime,aChineseofficialandalsoenvoyofthecourt,ZhangQian,setout/embarkonamissiontriptothewesternregionsalongtheroadconnecting/linkingAsiaandEurope
ThenaChineseofficialandenvoyoftheroyalcourtZhangQianembarkedonhismissiontriptoXiyu(today’swesternregions)alongthistradethoroughfarelinkingAsiaandEurope.
Courtsb属于正常范围
chasesb露骨的像某人求爱(贬义)
heisalwayschasinggirlsandhavelotsofloveaffairswiththem老是追求女孩子,与众多姑娘有一腿。
Sbleadsadoublelife婚外情
extramaritalaffairs
9,shehadbeenweakandfrailsinceChristmas,whenshecontractedachestinfectionatSandringham,theroyalretreatinNorfolk.
Infect感染,highlyinfectiousdisease高度感染性疾病=highlycontagiousdisease高度感染性疾病
Herinfectiouspersonality他充满魅力的个性
Footmassage,therapeuticmassage
自圣诞节以来,她的身体状况就一直欠佳,当她退居到Norfolk的Sanringham皇家官邸时,肺部感染了。
Coastalcities
Inlandareas
Shores国界,城市的界限
上海正在变得越来越开放,作为中国的金融中心,每年吸引着无数的青年才俊,从海外越洋而来