英语专业综合教程3答案unit 7.docx
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英语专业综合教程3答案unit7
Unit7TheChaser
SectionOnePre-readingActivities1
I.AudiovisualSupplement1
II.CulturalBackground2
SectionTwoGlobalReading3
I.TextAnalysis3
II.StructuralAnalysis3
SectionThreeDetailedReading4
I.Text14
II.Questions6
III.WordsandExpressions7
IV.Sentences10
SectionFourConsolidationActivities10
Ⅰ.Vocabulary10
Ⅱ.Grammar13
Ⅲ.Translation16
Ⅳ.ExercisesforIntegratedSkills17
Ⅴ.OralActivities19
Ⅵ.Writing19
SectionFiveFurtherEnhancement21
I.ALead-inQuestion21
II.Text221
III.MemorableQuotes24
SectionOnePre-readingActivities
.AudiovisualSupplement
Watchthevideoclipandanswerthefollowingquestions.
Script:
Man:
Ithasbeenthreeyearssinceourfirstdate.Timehasreallygonebyfast.
Woman:
Yep.
Man:
Andoverthepastfewweeks,Ihavebeendoingsomethinking,mainlythinkingaboutthehumancondition.Alotoflifecomesdowntomakingsacrificesanddecidingwhichdirectionismylifegonnago.Couldyoupleaseleave?
Thankyouverymuch.
Woman:
AreyouOK?
Man:
Yeah.
Woman:
OK?
Man:
AlotoflifecomesdowntodecidingwhatamIwillingtosacrificebecauseobviouslyifyouchooseonepathinlife,well,youknow,youcan’tchoosetheother.That’skindofwhereIfoundmyselflately,eversincewe,youandI,inourrelationship,en,havereachedthatplace.
Woman:
Thatplace.
Man:
Theupshotis“youwin.”
Woman:
“Youwin”?
Wasthataproposal?
Man:
Youwinwasjustthelastpartofit.Thewholethingwasaproposal.The“youwin”hadacontext.Aren’tyouevengonnalookatit?
Woman:
But,first,canwejust,canweretracethementalstepsthatledto“youwin”?
LikewhenyousayyouandIhavereachedthatplace.Whatplace?
Man:
YouknowwhatImean.Shitorgetoffthepot?
Woman:
Didyoureallyjustsay“shitorgetoffthepot”?
Righthereinthestarlightroom?
Man:
Whatisabigdeal?
Woman:
Whycan’tyoujustcay“fishorcutbait”?
Man:
Becausewealwayssay“shitorgetoffthepot.”Everybodysays“shitorgetoffthepot.”
Woman:
NotintheStarlightRoom!
Man:
WhatisitwiththeStarlightRoom?
Woman:
Magic,Jimmy.Romance.Youknow,thewholereasonwhyyoucomeupheretopropose.Youseethelightsinthecity.Youhaveawonderfulmeal.Youlistentobeautifulmusic.Anditcaststhisromanticspell.Whenyousay“shitorgetoffthepot”,allthemagicjustsuddenlydisappears.Nowallyouhaveleftisboweltrouble.
Man:
Iamsorry.Ididn’tthinkyou’dgetsoupsetoverafigureofspeech.
Woman:
It’snotthewords,Jimmy.It’sthewholeapproach.God,it’sasifyoudeliberately…
Man:
What?
What?
Woman:
Youdon’twanttomarryme,doyou?
Man:
Ijustproposedtoyou.
Woman:
Yeah,butthewaythatyouproposed,youweren’taskingmetomarryyou.Youwereaskingmetosayno.
Man:
Justputiton.Allright?
Please.
Woman:
Ifyoudon’twanttomarryme,Jimmy,Idon’twanttobemarriedtoaguywhodoesn’twanttogetmarried.
Questions(在每个问题下面设置按钮,点击以后出现正确答案)
1.WhydoesthemanchoosetoproposetohisgirlfriendintheStarlightroom?
Answer:
ItisbecausetheStarlightroomisaromanticandmagicplacetopropose.
2.Whydoesthewomansaynotohisproposal?
Answer:
Itisbecauseshefeelsheisnotreadyformarriage.
.CulturalBackground
1.ProposalofMarriage
●Theproposalofmarriageisaneventwhereonepersoninarelationshipasksfortheother'shandinmarriage.
●Ifaccepted,itmarkstheinitiationofengagement.
●Itoftenhasaritualquality,sometimesinvolvingthepresentationofanengagementringandaformalizedaskingofaquestionsuchas“Willyoumarryme?
”
●Oftentheproposalisasurprise.
●InmanyWesterncultures,thetraditionhasbeenforthemantoproposetothewoman.
2.Engagement
●Anengagementisapromisetomarry,andalsotheperiodoftimebetweenproposalandmarriage –whichmaybelengthyortrivial.
●Duringthisperiod,acoupleissaidtobeaffianced,betrothed,engagedtobemarried,orsimplyengaged.
●Futurebridesandgroomsareoftenreferredtoasfiancéeorfiancésrespectively(fromtheFrenchword“fiancé”).
●Thedurationofthecourtshipvariesvastly.
●Longengagementswereoncecommoninformalarrangedmarriages.
●In2007,theaverageengagementtimeintheUnitedStateswas17months,butthefigurearoundtheworldvariesgreatlydependingoncultureandcustoms.
SectionTwoGlobalReading
.TextAnalysis
Theshortstoryisafableoflovewithastrongsarcastictone.Theprotagonist,AlanAusten,wantstofindaneasysolutiontotheproblemoflovebypurchasingalovepotion.However,it’snotthelovepotionthattheoldmanintendstosellprimarily,but“lifecleaner”.
Thethemeof“TheChaser”isthecynicismofexperience,portrayedonafieldofAlan’syouthfulnaivetyandtheoldman’spessimisticcertainty.
Thetitleofthisshortstoryissomehowapun.“Achaser”canbeapersonthatpursuessomeonelikein“awomanchaser”.Inaddition,itcanrefertoaweakeralcoholicdrinktakenafterastrongone.Awhisky,likethepotion,intoxicates.Abeerchaser,likethe“lifecleaner”,mollifiestheharshnessofthespirits.Thepotionandthepoisongotogetherlikeastrongalcoholicdrinkandachaser.
.
.StructuralAnalysis
Thisshortstory,whichcombineselementsofhorrorandlove,isbuiltalmostentirelythroughdialoguebetweenayoungman,AlanAusten,whoisdeeplyinloveandwantstopossesshisloverentirely,andanunnamedoldmanwhobelievesinalifefreeofromanticinvolvement.
In“TheChaser”JohnCollieruses:
●thedramaticironyofthetitletoinitializeacynicallandscape;
●andtheunderstatementoftheendingtoenclosethecynicalworldoftheoldman,aworldwhichAlanisentering.
Paragraph1:
Inthispart,theprotagonist,AlanAusten,hasbeenintroduced.
Paragraphs2-12:
Theoldmanistryingtosellhismixture.
Paragraphs13-45:
Austengottoknowaboutthelovepotionandintheendboughtit.
SectionThreeDetailedReading
I.Text1
TheChaser
JohnCollier
1AlanAusten,asnervousasakitten,wentupcertaindarkandcreakystairsintheneighborhoodofPellStreet,andpeeredaboutforalongtimeonthedimhallwaybeforehefoundthenamehewantedwrittenobscurelyononeofthedoors.
2Hepushedopenthisdoor,ashehadbeentoldtodo,andfoundhimselfinatinyroom,whichcontainednofurniturebutaplainkitchentable,arocking-chair,andanordinarychair.Ononeofthedirtybuff-colouredwallswereacoupleofshelves,containinginallperhapsadozenbottlesandjars.
3Anoldmansatintherocking-chair,readinganewspaper.Alan,withoutaword,handedhimthecardhehadbeengiven.“Sitdown,Mr.Austen,”saidtheoldmanverypolitely.“Iamgladtomakeyouracquaintance.”
4“Isittrue,”askedAlan,“thatyouhaveacertainmixturethathas…er…quiteextraordinaryeffects?
”
5“Mydearsir,”repliedtheoldman,“mystockintradeisnotverylarge—Idon’tdealinlaxativesandteethingmixtures—butsuchasitis,itisvaried.IthinknothingIsellhaseffectswhichcouldbepreciselydescribedasordinary.”
6“Well,thefactis…”beganAlan.
7“Here,forexample,”interruptedtheoldman,reachingforabottlefromtheshelf.“Hereisaliquidascolourlessaswater,almosttasteless,quiteimperceptibleincoffee,wine,oranyotherbeverage.Itisalsoquiteimperceptibletoanyknownmethodofautopsy.”
8“Doyoumeanitisapoison?
”criedAlan,verymuchhorrified.
9“Callitaglove-cleanerifyoulike,”saidtheoldmanindifferently.“Maybeitwillcleangloves.Ihavenevertried.Onemightcallitalife-cleaner.Livesneedcleaningsometimes.”
10“Iwantnothingofthatsort,”saidAlan.
11“Probablyitisjustaswell,”saidtheoldman.“Doyouknowthepriceofthis?
Foroneteaspoonful,whichissufficient,Iaskfivethousanddollars.Neverless.Notapennyless.”
12“Ihopeallyourmixturesarenotasexpensive,”saidAlanapprehensively.
13“Ohdear,no,”saidtheoldman.“Itwouldbenogoodchargingthatsortofpriceforalovepotion,forexample.Youngpeoplewhoneedalovepotionveryseldomhavefivethousanddollars.Otherwisetheywouldnotneedalovepotion.”
14“Iamgladtohearthat,”saidAlan.
15“Ilookatitlikethis,”saidtheoldman.“Pleaseacustomerwithonearticle,andhewillcomebackwhenheneedsanother.Evenifitismorecostly.Hewillsaveupforit,ifnecessary.”
16“So,”saidAlan,“youreallydoselllovepotions?
”
17“IfIdidnotselllovepotions,”saidtheoldman,reachingforanotherbottle,“Ishouldnothavementionedtheothermattertoyou.Itisonlywhenoneisinapositiontoobligethatonecanaffordtobesoconfidential.“
18“Andthesepotions,”saidAlan.“Theyarenotjust…just…er…”
19“Oh,no,”saidtheoldman.“Theireffectsarepermanent,andextendfarbeyondthemerecasualimpulse.Buttheyincludeit.Oh,yestheyincludeit.Bountifully,insistently.Everlastingly.”
20“Dearme!
”saidAlan,attemptingalookofscientificdetachment.“Howveryinteresting!
”
21“Butconsiderthespiritualside,”saidtheoldman.
22“Ido,indeed,”saidAlan.
23“Forindifference,”saidtheoldman,“theysubstitutedevotion.Forscorn,adoration.Giveonetinymeasureofthistotheyounglady—itsflavourisimperceptibleinorangejuice,soup,orcocktails—andhowevergayandgiddysheis,shewillchangealtogether.Shewillwantnothingbutsolitudeandyou.”
24“Icanhardlybelieveit,”saidAlan.“Sheissofondofparties.”
25“Shewillnotlikethemanymore,”saidtheoldman.“Shewillbeafraidoftheprettygirlsyoumaymeet.”
26“Shewillactuallybejeal