牛津英语中考阅读理解实战演练 综合篇.docx

牛津英语中考阅读理解实战演练 综合篇.docx

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牛津英语中考阅读理解实战演练综合篇

SectionVIII综合篇

Passage71

　　Lookattheinstructionsonthebottleofthemedicineandthenchoosetherightanswers.

　　Johnistwelveyearsold.Hehadabadcoldandcougheddayandnight.Hewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorgavehimsomecoughmedicine.

　　CoughMedicine

　　Shake（摇动）itwellbeforeuse.

　　Takeitthreetimeseachdaybeforemeals.

　　Dose（药量）:

　　Age：

over142teaspoonfuls（勺）

　　8—131teaspoonful

　　4—71／2teaspoonful

　　Notrightforchildrenbelowtheageofthree.Putitinacoldplace.UseitbeforeDecember1st2002.

　　1.Johnshouldtake____aday.

　　A.2teaspoonfulsB.3teaspoonfulsC.4teaspoonfulsD.1teaspoonful

　　2.Themedicineshouldbekeptin_______.

　　A.afridgeB.hotwaterC.anyplaceD.thesun

　　3.Johnshould____beforehetakesit.

　　A.shakethemedicinewellB.eatnothing

　　C.dosomeexerciseD.drinkacupoftea

　　4.Whenpeopleare____yearsold,theycannottakethismedicine.

　　A.eightyB.thirtyC.twoD.twelve

　　5.Johnwill____themedicinewhenitisleftafterDec.1st,2002.

　　A.throwawayB.stoptotake　　C.takeonceD.takesixtimesmore

Passage72（Beomitted）

Passage73

　　Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?

You’renotalone.BackexpertsintheUnitedStatesareworriedthatyoungstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofcarryingtoomuchintheirbackpacks（schoolbags）.

　　“IthurtsmybackwhenIrun,”saidOberlinReyes,astudentinVirginia.“It’shardtogetupthestairswithmybackpack,becauseit’stooheavy.”

　　Oberlinisamongstudentswhosebackpackswereweighedforaweekinarecentstudy.

　　Theyhadregularbackpackswithtwostraps（带子）tocarrythem,butanumberofstudentswithheavyloadshadswitchedtorollingbackpacks（whichhavewheelsandcanrollontheground）.

　　ShirleyPark,whosebackpackweighed10kilograms,saidshechangedtoarollingbackpackbecauseshewasstartingtohavebackpain.

　　Howmuchistoomuch?

Expertssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10to15percentoftheirownbodyweight.

　　Afewstudentshadonesuggestiontolightentheload:

lesshomework.

　　P.S.（附）Doctor’ssuggestion:

　　①Lightentheload.Cleanoutbinders（活页材料）andtakehomeonlythebooksyouneedthatnight.

　　②Widestrapsarebetter.Theysendouttheweightoveryourshouldersmoreevenly（均匀）.Andbesuretowearbothstrapsratherthanhangingthepackoveroneshoulder.

　　③Packsmart.Theheavierthingsshouldbepackedclosedtotheback.

　　④Bendbothkneeswhenyoupickupthepack,anddon’tjustbendoveratthewaist（腰）.

　　1.“_____”isthemainideaofthetext.

　　A.Theproblemofbackpacksisworthstudying　　B.Theproblemmadebyheavybackpacks

　　C.Whatisthebestbackpackforastudent　　D.Howtomakestudents’backpackslight

　　2.AccordingtoEnderlinReyesandShirleyPark,weknow______.

　　A.studentshavetodotoomuchhomework　　B.backpackshavetocarryheavybackpacks

　　C.backpackswithoutwheelsarebadforstudents

　　D.toomuchhomeworkleavesstudentsnofreetime

　　3.Theexpression“switchedto”inthetextperhapsmeans______.

　　A.startedtouseB.turnedtoC.caughtupD.usedfor

　　4.Accordingtothepassage,it’sbetterforastudentof40kilogramstocarryabackpackof_____atmostbythewordsofexperts.

　　A.10kgB.8kgC.6kgD.7kg

　　5.Ifstudentsfollowthedoctor’ssuggestionsthey______.

　　A.maylightentheirbackpacks　　B.canlearnhowtohelpthemselves

　　C.mayfeeltheirbackpacksarelighter　　D.willknowhowtowearbackpacks

　　Passage74

　　SomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendsandcolleaguesforamealathome.Youshouldnotbeupset（心烦意乱）ifyourEnglishfriendsdon’tinviteyouhome.Itdoesn’tmeantheydon’tlikeyou.

　　Dinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8p.m.,andendatabout11.Askyourhostswhattimeyoushouldarrive.It’spolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwineasapresent.

　　Doyouwanttobeextra（特别地）polite?

Sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepicturesonthewall.Butremember—nottoaskhowmuchthingscost.

　　You’llprobablystartthemealwithsoup,orsomethingsmallasa“starter”（酵母）,thenyou’llhavemeatorfishwithvegetables,andthenadessert（甜食）,followedbycoffee.It’spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwantit.Somepeopleeatbreadwiththeirmeal,butnoteveryonedoes.

　　Beforetheytakeouttheircigarettesafterthemeal,mostpeopleusuallyask,“DoyoumindifIsmokehere?

”

　　Didyouenjoytheevening?

Callyourhoststhenextday,orwritethemashort“thankyou”letter.Perhapsitseemsfunnytoyou,butBritishandAmericanpeoplesay,“thankyou,thankyou,andthankyou.”allthetime.

　　1.IfyourEnglishorAmericanfriendsdon’tinviteyoutodinnerathome,______.

　　A.itshowstheydon’tlikeyou　　B.B.itshowstheyhavenotimetogettogether

　　C.itshowstheydon’twanttomakefriendswithyou　D.itdoesn’tshowtheydon’tlikeyou

　　2.Whenyouareinvitedtogotoyourfriend’shome,_____.

　　A.youshouldn’ttakeanythingwithyouB.youmaygoatanytime

　　C.youmaytakeanexpensivepresentwithyouD.youmaytakeasmallpresentwithyou

　　3.InEnglandandAmerica,it’snotpoliteto_______.

　　A.askthepriceofathingB.eatallthefoodonyourplate　C.talktoyourhostsD.eattoofast

　　4.Inthepassage,theorderoftheservingofamealis_____.

　　A.Dessert—meatorfishwithvegetables—coffee—soup

　　B.Coffee—soup—dessert—meatorfishwithvegetables

　　C.meatorfishwithvegetables—dessert—soup—coffee

　　D.soup—meatorfishwithvegetables—dessert—coffee

　　5.Whichisnotright?

　　A.InEnglandorAmerica,itusuallytakesmorethanthreehourstohaveadinnerpartyathome

　　B.Ifyouareinvitedtogotoadinnerparty,youcan’tarriveearly.

　　C.Youmustn’tsmokeafteramealwhenyouarewithsomeAmericanorEnglishpeople.

　　D.You’dbetterwriteashort“Thankyou”lettertoyourhostsorgivethemacallifyouwanttobeextrapolite.

　　Passage75

　　Strangethingshappentotimewhenyoutravelbecausetheearthisdivided（划分）intotwenty-fourzones（时区）,onehourapart（一个时区相差一个小时）.Youcanhavedayswithmoreorfewerthantwenty-fours,andweekswithmoreorfewerthansevendays.

　　Ifyoumakeafive-daytripacrosstheAtlanticOcean（大西洋）,yourshipentersadifferenttimezoneeveryday.Asyouentereachzone,thetimechangesonehour.Travelingwest,yousetyourclockback,travelingeast,yousetitahead.Eachdayofyourtriphaseithertwenty-fiveortwenty-threehours.

　　IfyoutravelbyshipacrossthePacificOcean（太平洋）,youcrosstheInternationalDateLine（国际日期变更线）.Byagreement,thisisthepointwhereanewdaybegins.Whenyoucrosstheline,youchangeyourcalendaronefullday,backwardorforward.Travelingeast,todaybecomesyesterday.Travelingwest,itistomorrow.

1.Strangethingshappentotimewhenyoutravelbecause______.

A.nodayreallyhastwenty-fourhours　　B.nooneknowswheretimezonesbegin

C.theearthisdividedintotimezones　D.insomeplacesonedayalwayshastwenty-fivehours

　　2.Thedifferenceintimebetweenzonesis________.

　　A.onehourB.morethansevendaysC.sevendaysD.twenty-fourhours

　　3.IfyoutravelacrosstheAtlanticOcean,goingeast,yousetyourclock_____.

　　A.onehouraheadineachtimezoneB.onehouraheadforthewholetrip

　　C.onefulldaybackforeachtimezoneD.onehourbackineachtimezone

　　4.Fromthispassage,itseemstruethattheAtlantic______.

　　A.isinonetimezoneB.isdividedintotwenty-fourzones

　　C.isdividedintofivetimezoneD.isinfourtimezones

　　5.TheInternationalDateLineisthenamefor______.

　　A.thebeginningofanynewtimezone

　　B.anypointwheretimechangesbyonehour

　　C.thepointwhereanewdaybegins

　　D.theendofanynewtimezone

　　Passage76

　　IoftendreamedaboutPisawhenIwasaboy.IreadaboutthefamousbuildingcalledtheLeaningTowerofPisa.ButwhenIreadthewordPisa,Iwasthinkingofpizza.Ithoughtthistowerwasaplacetobuypizza.Itmustbethebestplacetobuypizzaintheworld,Ithought.

　　ManyyearslaterIfinallysawtheLeaningTower.IknewthenthatitwasPisaandnopizza.Buttherewasstillsomethingspecialaboutitforme.Thetowergotitsnamebecauseitreallydidleantooneside.Somepeoplewanttotrytofixit.Theyareafraiditmayfalloverandtheydon’tlikeitleansoverthecity.

　　Idonotthinkit’sagoodideatotrytofixit.Thetowerprobablywillnotfalldown.Itis600yearsold.Whyshouldanythinghappentoitnow?

And,ifyouaskme,Ilikewhatitlookslike.Tomeitisaveryhumankindofleaning.Nothingisperfect.Itseemstosay.

　　Andwhocares?

Whydopeoplewantthingstobeperfect?

Imperfectthingsmaybemoreinteresting.Let’stakethetowerinPisa.Whyisitsofamous?

Therearemanyotherolder,morebeautifultowersinItaly.ButPisatoweristhemostfamous.Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtoseeit.

　　1.Thispassageisabout_______.

　　A.ItalianpizzaB.Italy’sproblems

　　C.HowtheLeaningTowerofPisagotitsnameD.WhythewriterlikesPisa

　　2.ThewriterusedtothinkPisa______.

　　A.inSpainB.notveryfamous　　C.notthesameaspizzaD.thesameaspizza

　　3.TheLeaningTowerofPisais_______.

　　A.modernB.fallingdownC.600yearsoldD.60yearsold-

　　4.Thewriter________.

　　A.doesn’tlikewhatthetowerlookslikeB.likeswhatthetowerlookslike

　　C.thinksit’sthemostbeautifultowerinItalyD.doesn’tliketowers

　　5.ThewriterlikestheLeaningTowerofPisabecause________.

　　A.it’soldB.it’sperfectC.itsellspizzaD.it’simperfect

Passage77