江苏高考英语真题精校word版及答案.docx

江苏高考英语真题精校word版及答案.docx

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江苏高考英语真题精校word版及答案

2012年高考英语试题及答案

第二部分:

英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）

第一节:

单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:

Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。

21.—CanIhelpyouwithit?

—Iappreciateyour_______,butIcanmanageitmyself.

A.adviceB.questionC.offerD.idea

22.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_______urgentlyneededcleanwater,

medicineandsheltertosurvive.

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what

23.Sophiawaitedforareply,but_______came.

A.eitherB.anotherC.neitherD.none

24.—Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.

—_______!

I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.

A.WhatareliefB.CongratulationsC.HowsurprisingD.I’msosorry

25.Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent,_______?

A.isthereB.isn’tthereC.isheD.isn’the

26.—OK,I’vehadenoughofit.Igiveup.

—Youcan’t_______yourresponsibilities.

A.runoffwithB.runupagainstC.runoutofD.runawayfrom

27.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon_______themeetingwouldbepostponed.

A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.how

28.Dayslater,mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright,but_______saywherehewas.

A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.wouldn’tD.mightn’t

29.—ThankGodyou’resafe!

—Isteppedback,just_______toavoidtheracingcar.

A.intimeB.incaseC.inneedD.invain

30.One’slifehasvalue_______onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.

A.sothatB.nomatterhowC.aslongasD.exceptthat

31._______animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.

A.BasedB.BasingC.BaseD.Tobase

32.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe_______someEuropeanbusinesspartners.

A.wouldmeetB.ismeetingC.meetsD.hadmet

33.—Honey,thecat’sstuckinthetree.CanyouturnofftheTVandgetaladder...?

—Oh,itjumpedoff._______.

A.NevermindB.AllrightC.NoproblemD.Takecare

34.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe_______.

A.hasstartedB.startsC.startedD.willstart

35.—Happybirthday!

—Thankyou!

It’sthebestpresentI_______for.

A.shouldhavewishedB.musthavewishedC.mayhavewishedD.couldhavewished

第二节:

完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Theconceptofsolitude（独处）inthedigitalworldisalmostnon-existent.Intheworldofdigitaltechnology,e-mail,socialnetworkingandonlinevideogames,informationismeanttobe____36___.Solitudecanbehardtodiscover___37____ithasbeengivenup.Inthisrespect,new

technologieshave___38____ourculture.

Thedesiretobeconnectedhasbroughtsolitudetoa（n）___39____aswe’veknownit.Peoplehavebecomeso___40____intheworldofnetworksandconnectionsthatonecanoftenbecontacted____41___they’drathernotbe.Todaywecantalk,text,e-mail,chatandblog（写博客）,notonlyfromour___42____,butfromourmobilephonesaswell.

Mostdevelopednationshavebecome___43____ondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey’vegrownaccustomedtoit,andatthispointnot___44____itwouldmakethemanoutsider.___45____,manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobe___46____.Fromthispointofview,technologyhaschangedthecultureofwork.Beingreachablemightfeellikea___47____tothosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes.

Isupposethepositivesideisthatsolitudeisstillpossibleforanyonewho___48____wantsit.Computerscanbeshut___49____andmobilephonescanbeturnedoff.Theabilitytobe“connected”and“on”hasmany___50____,aswellasdisadvantages.Travelershaveendedup___51____onmountains,andmobilephoneshavesavedcountlesslives.Theycanalsomakepeoplefeel___52____andforcedtoanswerunwantedcallsor___53____tounwantedtexts.

Attitudestowardsourconnectednessasasociety___54____acrossgenerations.Somefindtoday’stechnologyagift.Othersconsideritacurse.Regardlessofanyone’sviewonthesubject,it’shardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelike___55____dailyadvancementsintechnology.

36.A.updatedB.receivedC.sharedD.collected

37.A.thoughB.untilC.onceD.before

38.A.respectedB.shapedC.ignoredD.preserved

39.A.edgeB.stageC.endD.balance

40.A.sensitiveB.intelligentC.considerateD.reachable

41.A.evenifB.onlyifC.asifD.ifonly

42.A.mediaB.computersC.databasesD.monitors

43.A.bentB.hardC.keenD.dependent

44.A.findingB.usingC.protectingD.changing

45.A.AlsoB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.Somehow

46.A.connectedB.trainedC.recommendedD.interested

47.A.pleasureB.benefitC.burdenD.disappointment

48.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.merelyD.really

49.A.outB.downC.upD.in

50.A.aspectsB.weaknessesC.advantagesD.exceptions

51.A.hiddenB.lostC.relaxedD.deserted

52.A.trappedB.excitedC.confusedD.amused

53.A.turnB.submitC.objectD.reply

54.A.varyB.ariseC.spreadD.exist

55.A.beyondB.withinC.despiteD.without

第三部分:

阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

56.Accordingtothesurvey,peopleleftaloneonadesertislandwouldmostwanttheir__________.

A.MP3playerB.dogC.spouse/partnerD.celebrity

57.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutGeorgeClooney?

A.Hehasbeentrainedinwildernesssurvival.B.Hemaynotbeabletohelpyousurvive.

C.HedoesnotthinkRoseaneisbeautiful.D.HeisthechoiceofmostSouthAfricanwomen.

58.Thesurveyresultsareanalyzedintermsoftherespondents’__________.

A.sex,ageandnationalityB.race,nationalityandsex

C.marriage,ageandraceD.age,sexandmarriage

B

DeputyAgricultureSecretaryKathleenMerriganseesanepidemic（流行病）sweepingacross

America’sfarmland.Ithaslittletodowiththeusualchallenges,suchasflood,risingfuelprices

andcrop-eatinginsects.Thecountry’sfarmersaregettingolder,andtherearefewerpeoplestandinginlinetotaketheirplace.Nationalagriculturalcensus（普查）figuresshowthatthefastest-growinggroupoffarmersisthepartover65.Merriganisafraidtheaverageagewillbeevenhigherwhenthe2012statisticsarecompleted.

Merrigan,aformercollegeprofessor,ismakingstopsatuniversitiesacrossthecountryinhopesofencouragingmorestudentstothinkaboutcareersinagriculture.AsidefromtryingtostopthegrayingofAmerica’sfarmers,herworkismadetougherbyarecentblogpostingthatputagricultureatNo.1onalistof“useless”collegedegrees.Topfederalagricultureofficialsaretalkingabouttheposting,andithastheattentionofagriculturalorganizationsacrossthecountry.

“Therecouldn’tbeanythingthat’smoreincorrect,”Merrigansaid.“Weknowthattherearen’tenoughqualifiedgraduatestofillthejobsthatareoutthereinAmericanagriculture.”

Inaddition,agrowingworldpopulationthatsomeexpertspredictwillrequire70%morefood

productionby2050,shesaid.

“Itrulybelievewe’reatagoldenageofagriculture.Globaldemandisatanall-timerecord

high,andglobalsuppliesareatall-timerecordlows,”saidMattRush,directoroftheTexasFarm

Bureau.“Productioncostsaregoingtobevaluableenoughthatyoungerpeoplearegoingtohavetheopportunitytobeinvolvedinagriculture.”

TheDepartmentofAgriculturehasprogramsaimedatdevelopingmorefarmersandatincreasinginterestinlocallygrownfood.TheNationalYoungFarmers’Coalitionhasalsobeenpushingforstateandfederalpolicychangestomakeiteasierfornewfarmers.

RyanBest,presidentofFutureFarmersofAmerica,hasbeenlivingoutofasuitcase,traveling

thecountryandvisitingwithhighschoolstudentsaboutcareersinagriculture.The21-year-oldBest

hopeshismessage—thatthisisanewtimeinagriculture—willmotivatethenextgenerationtoturn

aroundthestatistics.“Neverbeforehavewehadtheinnovations（创新）intechnologywhichhave

ledtoagricultureinthiscountrybeingthemostefficientithaseverbeen,”hesaid.“There’sreallyaplaceforeverybodytofitin.”

59.WhatisthenewchallengetoAmericanagriculture?

A.Fewerandolderfarmers.B.Higherfuelprices.

C.Morenaturaldisasters.D.Loweragriculturaloutput.

60.WhyisMerriganvisitinguniversitiesacrossthecountry?

A.Todrawfederalagricultureofficials’attention.

B.Toselectqualifiedagriculturegraduates.

C.Toclarifyarecentblogposting.

D.Totalkmorestudentsintofarmingcareers.

61.AccordingtoMattRush,Americanagriculturewillprovideopportunitiesforyoungerpeople

because__________..

A.thegovernmentwillcoverproductioncosts

B.globalfoodsupplieswillbeevenlower

C.investmentinagriculturewillbeprofitable

D.Americawillincreaseitsfoodexport

62.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“toturnaroundthestatistics”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Tore-analyzetheresultofthenationalcensus.

B.Toincreaseagriculturalproduction.

C.Tobringdowntheaverageageoffarmers.

D.Toinvestmoreinagriculture.

C

Medicaldrugssometimescausemoredamagethantheycure.Onesolutiontothisproblemisto

putthedrugsinsideacapsule,protectingthemfromthebody—andthebodyfromthem—untilthey

canbereleasedatjusttherightspot.Therearelotsofwaystotrigger（引发）thisrelease,includingchangingtemperature,acidity,andsoon.Buttriggerscancomewiththeirownrisks—burns,forexample.Now,researchersinCaliforniahavedesignedwhatcouldbeaharmlesstriggertodate:

shiningnear-infraredlight（NIR,近红外线）onthedruginthecapsule.

Theideaofusingli