高三英语试题精选版高考英语专题限时集训1.docx
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高三英语试题精选版高考英语专题限时集训1
2018版高考英语专题限时集训
专题限时集训(十三)阅读七选五——说明(Ⅱ)
(对应学生用书第115页)
A
(2018合肥市第一次教学质量检测)You’regrowingupThatmeansyou’reprobablyexperiencinglotsofchanges,allatonceYourbodyischangingItmightevenseemasifyourentireselfischangingItcanbeconfusingandevenscary1Andit’sgood!
Growingupmeansthatyoucandomore,learnmore,andstarttomakeyourmarkontheworldInorderforthattohappen,yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpbothbodyandmindgrowHormonelevelschangeconstantly,risingandfalling2Butit’spartlytoblameforintenseemotions,surprisingreactions,andmoodswings
Becauseofthewayyourbraindevelops,itissomewhatruledbyemotionsnoandthroughyourteenyearsAsaresult,growingupcanseemlikeanemotionalrollercoaster!
3
●TakecareofyourselfIfyoueatright,sleepenough,andgetgoodexercise,yourbrainwillbemuchmoreabletodealwiththestress
●4Whenyoufeelyourmoodsswingingoryou’reupset,orconfused,somequiettimewillalloyoutogatheryourthoughtsandgetcalmer
●Practicerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathingwhenyouwakeupandwhenyougotobed5Plus,whenstuffhappensduringtheday,you’llbeabletocalmyourselfquicklywithadeepbreathortwobeforeyoureactYourbodyischanging
A.Takeatimeout
B.Butthetruthis,ithappenstoeveryteen
C.Workoutregularlytokeepphysicallyfit
D.Thischangingisneededforyourbody’sdevelopment
E.Itwillhelpyoufallasleep—andstartthemorningright
F.Hereareafethingsyoucandotomaketheridesmoother
G.Usually,thesefeelingssettledownwhenyourealizewhatisgoingon
【语篇解读】本是一篇说明。
主要介绍了青少年如何应对成长过程中的一些变化。
1.B[由空前的“confusingandevenscary”和空后的“good”可知,空处在这里起承上启下的作用,所以选B项。
]
2.D[由空前一句可知,荷尔蒙的水平一直在不断地改变,忽高忽低;D项中的“Thischanging”与空前的“change”相对应,所以选D项。
]
3.F[空前的“anemotionalrollercoaster”与F项中的“maketheridesmoother”相对应,且由下列举的几个要点可知,F项符合意。
]
4.A[由本段中的“一些安静的时间将使你集中精神,安静下”可知,A项正确。
]
5.E[空前的“Practicerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathing”与E项中的“It”对应,空前的“whenyouwakeup”与E项的“startthemorningright”对应;空前的“whenyougotobed”与E项的“fallasleep”对应。
所以选E项。
]
B【导学号52384060】
(2018广东七校联考)
Hotopickagreatbooktoread
Theworldisfullofgreatbooks,justwaitingtobereadHocanyoupickoneyou’llreallylike?
Herearesometips
Whatmakesyouhappy?
Ifyouhaveafavoritehobbyorpastime,lookforbooksaboutthatactivity6Dothereexistafecareersyou’reinterestedin?
Youcanfindbooksaboutalmostanythingyoulike,andyou’remorelikelytoenjoyreadingabookifyou’realreadyinterestedinitssubject
Factorfiction?
7ThosearecalledfictionbooksNovels,shortstories,andfablesareallexamplesoffictionThesebookscantransportyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyondyourownexperienceNonfictionbooksgiveyouthewho,what,when,andwhyTheytellstoriesusingfacts—butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’reboringNonfictionbookscanbringtolifeeverythingfromthefirsttriptothemoontowhatit’sliketoexplorethedeepestoceansManyofthemreadlikenovelsfromstarttofinishTrybothfictionandnonfictionbookstoseewhichyoulikebetter
Findafamilyfavorite
Whatwasyourmother’sfavoritebookwhenshewasyourage?
Oryourdad’s?
Whataboutasibling’s?
8ThenyoucantalkaboutwhattheylikedaboutitandshareyourthoughtsIt’safunwaytogettoknoyourfamilyalittlebetter,andtofindabookyou’llenjoy!
9
Yourlocallibraryisagreatplacetofindbooksthatyou’lllove,andyoudon’thavetosearchallbyyourselfTellalibrarianaboutyourinterests—rockstars,sportsteams,historicalevents,whateveryou’reinto—andthenamesofsomebooksyoualreadylikeYourlibrariancanhelpyoufindotherbooksthatyou’resuretoloveYourteacherisanothergoodpersontoask
Launchabookswap(交换).
Whynotgetsomefriendstogetherandtradefavoritebooks?
It’salwaysfuntoseewhatyourfriendsarereadingEvenifthey’renotexactlybookworms,youcanallencourageeachothertoreadandsharebooksandauthorsyoulikeYoualsocanlookforbookswapsinyourarea10
A.Askthemandgiveitaread
B.Readasmanybooksaspossible
C.It’sagreatwaytobuildyourpersonallibraryforfree!
D.Askanexpert
E.Somebooksareentirelymadeupandimagined
F.Areyoureallyintodinosaursordogsoraspecificcelebrity?
G.Setupaprivatelibrary
【语篇解读】本就如何挑选好书提出了几点建议。
6.F[由“Ifyouhaveafavoritehobbyorpastime”和“you’reinterestedin”可知,应选F“你真的很喜欢恐龙、狗或者某一个名人吗”。
]
7.E[由“Thosearecalledfictionbooks”可知,应选E“一些书完全是虚构和想象出的”。
此处的“Those”代指E项中的“Somebooks”。
]
8.A[由本段的小标题“Findafamilyfavorite”和空前的问句可知,应选A。
A项的“it”代指“favoritebook”。
]
9.D[本段主要讲告诉图书管理员或者老师你喜欢什么样的书,让他们帮你找书,故应选D“咨询专家”。
]
10.C[由本段小标题“Launchabookswap(交换).”和本段中的“tradefavoritebooks”“sharebooks”可知,应选C。
]
C【导学号52384061】
(2018南昌市十校第二次模拟)Wanttoliveinaperfectlycleanenvironmentandmakeitshinebrightly?
11Thenyouwillnotneedtopurchaseexpensivecleaningproducts
CleanthetoiletwithCokeIt’samazinghopowerfulCokemightbeasatoiletcleaner12You’llsaveyourhealthbynotconsumingchemicalsthatCokecontainsandsavemoneybynotpurchasingprofessionalcleanersPoursomecolaoverthestainsandleaveitallforafehoursThenletwaterwashthetoilet!
RemovewaterstainswithorangepeelsYou’vejusteatenanorange13DonotthroawaythoseorangepeelsYoucanusetheskinstocleanstainlesssteelYourapplianceswillshineagainafteryourub(擦)themwiththeskinsThepeelscaneasilymakethosestubbornstainsdisappearinasecond
UsebananapeelstopolishleatherfurnitureExpertsclaimthatbananapeelsaregreatforpolishingleathersofasandarmchairsBananaskinsarerichinoilsandhavetherighttexturetodothetask14Afterwards,removetheleftoverwithaclothThistrickissimpleandcheapUseitifyouwantyourleatherfurnituretolookbrandneagain
15Whywouldyouwanttobuyonewhenyoucanmakeyourownproductthatischeapandnontoxic(无毒的)?
Justpour2litersofslightlywarmwaterintoadeepbowlThenadd50mlwhitevinegarandhalfateaspoonofdishwashingliquidShakethebowlandthenfillupaplasticspraywiththemixtureUseittocleanwindowsandmirrorsMakeyourglasssurfacescleanandshiny
A.Waitaminute!
B.Makeyourownglasscleaner
C.Follothestepsgivenbelow
D.Ofcourseyouransweris“yes”.
E.Theyleavenomarksorscratches
F.Insteadofdrinkingit,useittocleanthetoiletbowl
G.Theyareeconomicalandsafetouseonalloffurniture
【语篇解读】本是一篇说明。
想生活在一个干净的生活环境中,让一切光洁发亮吗?
那就按照以下步骤做吧。
无需购买昂贵的清洁用品,只需要一些小妙招。
11.C[根据空前的“Wanttoliveinaperfectlycleanenvironmentandmakeitshinebrightly?
”和空后的“Thenyouwillnotneedtopurchaseexpensivecleaningproducts”以及接下列举的几条小妙招可知,C项“跟着以下步骤做”能起到承上启下的作用。
]
12.F[本段讲的是用可乐清理厕所,故F项“你可以不喝可乐,而是用它清洁马桶”符合语境。
]
13.A[根据下中的“Donotthroawaythoseorangepeels”可知,吃了橘子后,稍待片刻,不要扔掉橘子皮,你可以用之清理不锈钢。
所以选A。
]
14.E[根据上中的“Bananaskinsarerichinoilsandhavetherighttexturetodothetask”可知香蕉皮富含油脂,材质也非常适合擦拭皮质,使污痕或划痕统统不见。
所以选E。
]
15.B[根据下中的“youcanmakeyourownproductthatischeapandnontoxic(无毒的)”及“UseittocleanwindowsandmirrorsMakeyourglasssurfacescleanandshiny”可知,本段讲的是如何自制玻璃清洁剂,故B项符合语境。
]
D
(2018石家庄市教学质量检测二)
HotoMakeSureYouEnjoyYourTrip
AtripisaplanneddestinationwhereonearrangesinadvanceinwhichthemainpurposeistosearchforadventureandtocreateamemorablemomentHerearethestepsonhotomakesureyourtripisenjoyable
PlanitwellTripsareideallyplannedforthemtogowell16Achecklistishelpful,makingsureyou’vegotallyourneeds
PacknecessitiesBringwhatyouneedTripsareshortjourneysandbelongtothesubleveloftravellingPackonlythethingsyouneed17
BesafeTobecautiousissmartNomatterwhatyouareupto,surfing,cliffdiving,snowboarding,scubadiving,itisalwaysremendedtobesafe18Don’tbestubbornandputyourselfinharmwhenthereareprecautions
19Youmayseedelays,adifferentculture,lifestyle,food,andevenashortageofcashsometimes—theseareallwhattravelisabout—experiencingthingswithaneperspectiveOnceyouexpecttoexperiencenethings,you’llbeahappytravellerandfreefromstress
Savethememory20ThisisnotoneofthoseregulardayssoyououghttosavethemomentItwillmakeyourtripmoreenjoyableafterallthatcraziness;yougetsomethingtoreviethegoodtimes
A.Travelwithanopenmind
B.Getpreparedforeverythingnew
C.Thisisallweexpectfromatrip
D.Seizethemomentbytakingpictures
E.Itisimportanttowearprotectiveequipmentwhenadvisable
F.Itiseasytogettiredifyouhavetoomanythingsinyourpackage
G.Takeyourtime,adayoraweekaheadtomakeaplanforyourtrip
【语篇解读】本是一篇说明。
主要介绍了五条让旅行更愉快的建议,包括精心计划、打包必备物品、注意旅行安全、敞开心扉旅行、保存美好记忆。
16.G[根据本段第一句“Planitwell”可知,本段主要介绍第一条建议——精心计划;G项中的关键词“makeaplanforyourtrip”介绍为旅行制订计划,故选G项。
]
17.F[根据空前一句“Packonlythethingsyouneed”可知,仅带上必要的东西;据此可以判断,空处介绍带上不必要的东西的麻烦,故选F项。
]
18.E[根据空前一句中的“itisalwaysremendedtobesafe”可知,不管参加何种活动,安全第一;据此可以判断,空处介绍穿戴安全设备的重要性,故E项正确。
]
19.A[根据空处所在的位置可知,空处为本段主题句;根据本段最后一句“Onceyouexpecttoexperiencenethings,you’llbeahappytravellerandfreefromstress”可知,当你期望体验新事物的时候,你将成为远离压力的快乐的旅行者;据此可以判断,本段主要建议“敞开心扉旅行”,故A项正确。
]
20.D[根据本段第一句“Savethememory”可知,本段主要介绍第五条建议——保存美好记忆;据此可知,D项“用拍照留住记忆”与此处匹配。
]
E
(2018江西省名校联盟教学质量检测)Thinkaboutwhatyou’velearnedfromaparticularrumorexperience,andletithelpyoumakesureitneverhappensagainHereareafetipsthatwillhelpyou
21
Themoreprivateinformationthatyoumakepublic,themoreammunition(把柄)rumorswillhave,sobecarefulwhoyouconfidein(向……吐露)
Trytounderstandwhereit’singfrom,andwhy
Istherumormeanttohurtyou,orisitjustacaseofmisinformationorexaggeration?
It’simportanttogetthisinformationbef