《生理心理学》复习题Physiological psychology.docx

《生理心理学》复习题Physiological psychology.docx

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《生理心理学》复习题Physiologicalpsychology

《生理心理学》复习题（Physiologicalpsychology）

Physicalpsychology

（example）

1.Nouninterpretation

1.Physiologicalpsychology2.Noperiod3.Lowvolumethirst4.Broca'saphasia

TheCoolidgeeffect6.Thecenterdeafness7.Parpezring8.Thewernicke'saphasia

Second,fillintheblanks

1.Theoutlineofphysiologicalpsychologyisthefirstmonographofphysiologicalpsychology,anditsauthoris（）.

A.Frederickd.frech

2.Theauthorofthetheoryofadvancedneurologicactivityis（）.

A.Pavlovb.flunc.FridgeD

Inphysiologicalpsychology,researchon（）isthecentralproblem.

A.eegB.SynapticC.Braind.nerveimpulse

Theresearchmethodoflivingbrainmainlyhas（）.

A.Positronemissiontomography（B）.Computeraxialtomography

C.BraintissuestainingtechnologyD.Mriscanning

5.Whenstudyingtheactivityofindividualneurons,neurophysiologistsmeasuredthepotentialandchangesofthreestates.

A.Staticpotentialb.actionpotentialc.gradientpotentiald.postsynapticpotential

6.Insensoryinformationprocessing,theencodingprocessincludes（）.

A.TheintensitycodeofstimulationB.Thecodingofthestimuluslocation

C.Determinationofthephaseofsame-sexstimulation

7.Theclassificationofhearingimpairmentisgenerallybasedon（）.

A.thedegreeofdeafnessc.thetympanicoftheear

Thedualpurposeofthemotorsystemis（）.

A.motionandstabilityb.balanceandstabilityc.movementandrestd.stabilityandrest

9.Thecontrolmechanismoftheventralhypothalamus（VMH）has（）.

A.weightcontrolstandardb.theselectiveresponsetofood

C.Theincentivetoeat.D.Simplesatietycenter

Itwasthefamouspsychoanalyst,ThomasFrench,whofirstproposed（）theproblem.

A.psychosomaticmedicineb.balanceandstabilityc.clinicalmedicined.stabilityandrest

11.Thereallifesituationthatisappropriateforthestudyofstressresponseis（）.

A.ParachutetrainingB.FootballtrainingC.SprintingtrainingD.Walkingtraining

12.Aggressioncausedbyinjuryorfrustrationisgenerallyreferredtoas（）.

A.Angerresponseb.defensiveattackC.AggressionD

13.Stimulatingthemedialbackofthehypothalamuscancausecat（）.

A.reactionb.reactionc.attackreactiond.waterreaction

14.

Thedisorderofthetemporallobemaybethepathologicalcauseofhuman（）.

A.lossofcontrolb.feedingreactionc.psychosomaticdiseased.drinkingwater

15.Behavioraltrainingfortheorganizationandbiochemicalactivitiesoftheshadownervoussystemhas（）.

A.therepetitionofAsinglestimulus,thatis,habituationexperimentB.Classicalconditioning,suchastheblinkreflex

C.learntogototherightsideofthemaze

Thepsychologistwhofirstsuggestedthesubjectofphysiologicalpsychologyis（）.

A.Frederickd.frech

17.1876（）theelectricstimulationmethodwasappliedtoanimalssuchasjackal,cat,guineapig,pigeon,fishandfrog.Thebrainlocalizationprincipleoffeelingandmotorfunctionwasdetermined.

A.Pavlovb.flunc.FridgeD

18.Theexaminationofbraintissueconsistsofthreesteps,followedby（）.

A.fixation--slicing--dyeingb.fixing--staining--slicing

C.Staining--fixation--sectionD.Section--staining--fixation

19.Theelectricalrecordingequipmentmainlyhas（）.

A.OscilloscopeB.InkbrushstrokeC.Computerd.dyeingfluid

20.Inthestudyofphysiologicalpsychology,chemicaltechniquesmainlyinclude（）methods.

A.microiontransparentmethodb.immunologicaltechniques

C.DrugapplicationD

21.Thecellsofthecerebralcortexaredividedinto（）.

A.sixfloorsb.threec.fivefloorsd.sevenfloors

Whenreadingabook,oureyesconstantlyjumpfromonepointtoanother,sothattheimageofeachwordfallson（）.

A.theb.thec.thec.thed.the

23.Thehearingimpairmentincludes（）.

A.conductiondeafnessb.sensorynervedeafnessc.centraldeafnessd.eardrumdeafness

ResearchbyAmericanbiologyprofessor:

theAmericanmen'ssexualbehaviorreport（1940）andthereportonthesexualconductofwomenintheUnitedStates（1953）werepublished（）.

A.vonb.Kinseyc.Watsond.masters

Experimentshaveshownthatratsthatlearntopressonthelevercanoftenpressaleverthatcanconnectthecurrenttofood,aphenomenonknownas（）.

A.self-stimulationb.stimulationc.selfreinforcementd.stimulationandreinforcement

26.Thegeneticresearchmethodsforschizophreniaare（）.

A.familytreestudyb.twinstudyc.fosterchildstudyd.cross-culturalstudy

27.Inthefollowingdrugs,

Commonlyusedtreatmentandantipsychoticdrugsare（）.

A.A.chlorpromazineb.Adopc.Hormoned.adrenalin

28.Themostidealanimalspecimenforthestudyofsimplenervoussystemsis（）.

A.rabbitb.catc.dogd.mouse

3.Thetopicoftheproblem（2questions,17points）

1.Thefollowingisasynapsestructure.Pleasespecifythenamesofparts1-6.（1.2pointsperflight,6points）

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

2.Thefigurebelowisthetransversesectionofthespinalcordsection.Pleasespecifythenamesoftheparts.（1point,11points）

1.7.

2.8.

3.9.

4.10.

5.11.

6.

3.Theimagebelowisthesideviewofthecerebralhemisphere.Pleasespecifythenameofeachpart.（1pointforeachspace,15points）

1.9.

2.10.

3.11.

4.12.

5.13.

6.14.

7.15.

8.

4.2.Thediagrambelowisaschematicofthespinalcord.Pleasespecifythenamesoftheparts1-8.（1point,8points）

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

（2points,2points,10points）

1.（）humanshaveonlyasecondsignalsystem,withoutthefirstsignalsystem.

Theconecellisaphotoreceptor.

Theisolatedspinalcordcanachievecompletebehavior.

4.Thegreatertheextentofdamagetothelateralhypothalamus,thehigherthelevelofweightmaintenance.

Learningdoesnotchangethestructureofthebrain.

6.Humanpsychosisoccursinthefirstsignalsystem.

7.（）restingpotential,whichisthepotentialoftheneuronatactivity.

8.（）rodscellsarereceptorsforcolorvision.

9.Thematerialpresentedinthetextiseasytorecognizeintherightfieldofview,i.e.thesuperiorityoftherighthemisphereinthisarea.

Thetemporallobeisthehomeofwisdomandabstractthought.

（5）（5points）（5points）（5points）（5points）（6points）（26points）

1.Describetheprincipleandmethodofelectroencephalographicrecord.

2.Brieflydescribethephysiologicalpsychologyresearchmethodsofattention.

3.Describethefunctionofmyosuoandgolgitendons.

4.Describetheprocessoffeedingbehavior.

Abriefdescriptionofthebrainchemistryofarichorpoorexperience.

6.Explaintheionmechanismofrestingpotential.

7.Brieflydescribetheregulatorymechanismforavoidinglowvolumethirst.

8.Brieflydescribetheuseofbiofeedbackmethods.

Describethelimitationsofthesynapticinterpretationofmemory.

10.Describethetrainingof"steelwire"inrats.

one