学年吉林省五地六校合作校高二第一学期期末考试英语试题B卷 Word版 听力.docx

学年吉林省五地六校合作校高二第一学期期末考试英语试题B卷 Word版 听力.docx

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学年吉林省五地六校合作校高二第一学期期末考试英语试题B卷Word版听力

绝密★启用前

吉林省“五地六校”合作2018-2019学年高二第一学期期末考试（B）英语试题

评卷人

得分

一、阅读理解

BestTravelGuidesbyContinent

We’vebrokendown（分类）thebesttravelguides,bycontinent,tohelpyoufindstudentdiscountsandtravellikealocalonyournextadventure.

Europe—let’sGoEurope2019:

TheStudentsTravelGuide

Let’sGowasfoundedabout56yearsagowhenaHarvardstudenthadanideatoprovideaccessible,budgettraveltipsforyoungpeople.Studentsloveitsamusingpages.let’sGoEurope2018haseverythingyouneedforyourtrip—fromthebestbeerinBrusselstohowtoavoidthelinesattheLouvre.

Africa—TheRoughGuidetoCapeTown,theWinelands,andtheGardenRoute

WithitscolorfulphotosanddetailedtipsonhowtomakethemostofSouthAfrica,TheRoughGuideisthebooktogetwhenvisitingAfrica.YoumaynothaveaccesstoGoogleMapswhenyou’reoutexploringbutthat’sOK.TheRoughGuidealsocomeswitheasyusetomaps.ItcanbepurchasedasaneBook,orasapaperback（平装本）.

Asia—LonelyPlanet:

South–EastAsiaonaShoestring

ThisguideisperfectforthosebackpackingthroughthehiddentreasuresofSouth-EastAsia.Withdetailedrecommendationsfromexpertsinthearea,thisguidehelpsfirst-timesaswellasexperiencedbackpackers.Thisbookcanbepurchasedasapaperbacktravelguide.AdownloadforaneBookorseparatechapterscanbepurchasedtoserveasaguidetospecificcities.

NorthAmerica—LonelyPlanetUSATravelGuide

Withdetailedreviewsofthebestplacestoeat,sleep,andexplore,LonelyPlanetislinkedwithbudget-friendlyattractionsandthatiswhyitmakesourbesttravelguideslist.Thistravelguideisavailableinpaperback.

1．Whatisthecommoncharacterofthefourtravelguides?

A．Theyareallexpensive.

B．Theyareintendedforstudents.

C．Theyallhaveaverylonghistory.

D．Theyareallavailableonline.

2．Whichtravelguidecanbedownloadedpartlyonline?

A．let’sGoEurope2019:

TheStudentsTravelGuide.

B．TheRoughGuidetoCapeTown,theWinelands,andtheGardenRoute.

C．LonelyPlanetUSATravelGuide.

D．LonelyPlanet:

South–EastAsiaonaShoestring.

3．WhydoestheauthorrecommendLonelyPlanetUSATravelGuide?

A．Itcontainsrecommendationsfromexperts.

B．Itintroducestheattractionsinanamusingstyle.

C．Ithascolorfulphotosandvividtravelvideos.

D．Itprovidescheapbutattractivetraveldestinations.

AllJalenBaileywantsisforhismomtobehappy.So,the8-year-oldboyisusingahobbythatbringshimmuchjoytomakeenoughmoneytobuyherahouse.

Rightnow,theyliveinasmallapartmentinFresno,California,becauseit'salltheycanafford,butJalenishopingtochangethatwithhisbakery.“IknowJalenwantsmetohaveabiggerplace,butIwantthesameforhim,”SharhondaMahan,Jalen'smom,toldTODAY.“Hedeservesabigkitchentocookinandabackyardtorunaroundin.”

Jalen,whostartedbakingat5,openedJalen'sBakeryoutofhiskitchenonJuly1andhasalreadyraised$200.“Ilovebakingbecauseit'skindoflikescience,”Jalensaid.“Yougettoputdifferentbakingmaterialsintoabowlandmakesomethingnew,whichiswhatscienceisallabout.”

Fornow,he'sdeliveringthebakedgoodslocallyaroundFresnowiththehelpfromhismom—buthelaunchedaGoFundMe,hopingtoeventuallyshipnationwide.Jalenhasalwaysbeenalittleentrepreneur（企业家）,takingafterhismom,afull-timenanny.Infact,healsohasaphotographybusinessontheside.

At6,hestartedanannualback-to-schooldriveatalocalhomelessshelterandmadebraceletstosellatschoolcarnivals.HealsotookabusinessclassinearlyJunetolearnhowtostartalemonadestand,butdecidedtousethosesameskillstoinsteadopenabakery.

“Everyoneinthefamilykepttellinghimhowgoodheisatbakingandsuggesteddoingthatinsteadofalemonadestand,”Mahansaid.“Heagreedwiththemandtheverynextday,hewasfillingoutanapplicationtogethisbakinglicense.”Oncehehadhislicense,heattendedhisfirstbusinessmixer.Whilenetworkingwithlocalbakers,hemetonewhoofferedtodonateJalenanoven,sohecouldbakeevenmorecookiesandbananabread.

4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?

A．Jalen’shobby.B．Agreatdealofmoney.

C．Jalen’sfamilymembers.D．Thestateoflivinginasmallhouse.

5．WhatcanweknowaboutJalenfromthepassage?

A．Helikesdeliciousbananabread.

B．Hisfavoritesubjectisscience.

C．He’sfondofscientificinvention.

D．He’sinterestedindoingbusiness.

6．WhatmadeJalenfinallychoosetoopenabakery?

A．Thelocalbakers’suggestion.

B．Thebakinglicensehehadgot.

C．Hisfamily’sadviceandsupport.

D．Hisrelatedknowledgeandskills.

7．WhatcanwelearnaboutJalen’sbakeryfromthepassage?

A．Ithasopenedforthreeyears.

B．Ithasbroughthimenoughmoney.

C．Ithasgottheaidofthelocals’help.

D．Ithasbecomeafamouslocalbakery.

Whenyougetacut,youcoveritwithabandage.Howdoyouknowwhentochangeit?

Maybeyoujustwaituntilit’swetordirty.Butwhenpeoplehavelong-termorchronic（慢性的）woundsthattakemonthstogetbetter,changingbandagestooearlyortolatecouldmakehealingtakeevenlonger.Changingthedressingonawoundtoooftencanprovideanopportunityforinfectionstogetin.Butifabandagegetsverywetveryquicklyfromtheinside,itmightbefillingwithpus（脓）--asignaninfectionhasbegun.Judgingjustwhentochangeisimportant.

Chronicwoundsarecommoninpeoplewhoareolderorwhohavecertainhealthconditions.Chronicwoundsaffectaround6.5millionpeopleperyearintheUnitedStates.WhenAnushkaNaiknaware,13,learnedaboutchronicwounds,shedecidedtomakeadevicethatcouldalertapersonwhenit’stimetochangetheirbandages.

Afteralotoftrialsanderrors,theteensettledonadesignthatusedan“ink”filledwithcarbonnanoparticles（纳米粒子）.Theteenloadedherinkintoaprintercartridge（墨盒）toprintontoherspecialpaper,whichwastobemadeintobandage.Well,actually,Anushkaloadedherinkintomany,manyprintercartridges.Justchangingaprintercartridgeisn’teasy,andfillingoneisevenharder.

Thesmallprintedpaperscostonly5to10cents,Anushkaestimates.TheBluetoothsensorismoreexpensive,buttheteennotesthatitcouldbeusedoverandoveragain.Shealsoknowsthereisalongwaytogobeforeherdesigncanhelppatients.Ithasn’tbeentestedonarealpersonyet.“Youhavetomakesureeverythingworksperfectly,”shesays.

8．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A．Therighttimetochangebandagesissignificant.

B．Chronicwoundswithabandagewon’theal.

C．Changingbandagesoftenwillhelpcurewounds.

D．Olderpeoplearevictimsofchronicwounds.

9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alter”inParagraph2probablymean?

A．Assist.B．Remind.C．Comfort.D．Control.

10．WhatisstressedinParagraph3?

A．Theshapeoftheprintercartridge.

B．Thediscoveryofmaterialsofthebandage.

C．Theamazingfeaturesofcarbonnanoparticles.

D．ThedifficultyAnushkahadwithherinvention.

11．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Abandageiswidelyusedforinjuries.

B．Agirldecidestotreatchronicwounds.

C．Abandagethatcantellthechangingtime.

D．Ateeninventsadevicethathealswounds.

OverthepastfewyearsI’vehadanuncomfortablesensethatsomeone,orsomething,hasbeenmakingchangestomybrain.I’mnotthinkingthewayIusedtothink.IcanfeelitmoststronglywhenI’mreading.Involvingmyselfinabookoralengthyarticleusedtobeeasy.That’srarelythecaseanymore.

IthinkIknowwhat’sgoingon.Foroveradecade,I’vebeenspendinglotsoftimeonline.TheWebhasbeenagodsendtomeasawriter.ResearchthatoncerequireddaysintheroomsoflibrariescannowbedoneinminutesbyafewGooglesearches.EvenwhenI’mnotworking,I’mscanningheadlinesorjusttrippingfromlinktolink.

TheNetisbecomingauniversalmediumwhereinformationflowsthroughmyeyesandearsandintomind.Theperfectrecallofsiliconmemory（硅制存储器）canbeablessingtothinking.Butthatcomesataprice.AsthemediatheoristMarshallMcluhanpointedout,mediaarenotjustpassivechannelsofinformation.Theysupplythestuffofthought,buttheyalsoshapetheprocessofthought.AndwhattheNetseemstobedoingisweakeningmyabilityforconcentration.OnceIwasadriverintheseaofwords.NowIzipalongthesurfacelikeaflyingswallow.

I’mnottheonlyone.WhenImentionmytroubleswithreadingtoacquaintances,BruceFriedman,ablogger,alsohasdescribedhowtheInternethaschangedhismentalhabits.Histhinkinghastakenona“staccato（破碎）”quality.“Ican’treadWarandPeaceanymore”headmitted,“I’velosttheabilitytodothat.”

Arecentlypublishedstudysuggeststhatwhenreadingonline,wetendtobecome“moredecoders（解码器）ofinformation”.Wearenotonlywhatweread;wearehowweread.

12．Accordingtothepassage,theauthorthinks_______

A．theNetismerelyaheadache.

B．hecannolongerdiebutswimshallowly.

C．theoncenaturallydeepreadinghasbecomeastruggle.

D．otherpeoplearoundrarelyhavesimilarfeelingslikehim.

13．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheInternet?

A．Thoroughlypassive.

B．Totallypuzzled.

C．Gladlyapproving.

D．Evidentlyworried.

14．Fromthepassage,themorepeopleusetheWeb,_________

A．themorementalhabitscanbeimproved.

B．themoretheyhavetofighttostayfocused.

C．themoretheyareinfluencedinshape.

D．themoreonlineactivitiestheycanenjoy.

15．Whichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethetext?

A．IstheNetgraduallymakingusstupid?

B．Longarticlesarehardtoreadnowadays.

C．Dopeoplelackconcentrationtoco