全国高考英语试题新课标含答案.docx
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全国高考英语试题新课标含答案
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
本试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题:
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题·每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.15
C.￡9.18
答案是B。
1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabookstore.
B.Inaclassroom
C.Inalibrary.
2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?
A.7:
20.
B.7:
15.
C.7:
00.
3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.TheirfriendJane.
B.Aweekendtrip.
C.Aradioprogramme.
4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.Catchatrain.
B.Seethemanoff.
C.Goshopping.i
5.Whydidthewomanapologize?
A.Shemadealatedelivery.
B.bnewenttothewrongplace.
C.Shecouldn'ttakethecakeback.
第二节（共15小题:
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。
6.WhoseCDisbroken?
A.Kathy's.
B.Mum's.
C.Jack's.
7:
Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?
A.BuyheranewCD.
B.Dosomecleaning.
C.Giveher10dollars.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?
A.Justso-so
B.Quitesatisfactory.
C.Abitdisappointing.
9.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?
A.Thefood.
B.Thedrinks.
D.Theservice.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whyisthemanattheshop?
A.Toorderacameraforhiswife
B.Tohaveacamerarepaired
C.Togetacamerachanged.
11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?
A.Pink.
B.Black.
C.Orange.
12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?
A.Makeaphonecall.
B.Waituntilfurthernotice.
C.Comeagainthenextday.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?
A.Gotoaplay.
B.Stayathome.
C.VisitKingston.
14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?
A.Attendaparty.
B.Meetheraunt.
C.Seeacarshow.
15.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?
A.TocallupBetty.
B.TobuysomeDVDs.
C.TopickupDaniel.
16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Fellowworkers.
C.Guideandtourist.
听第10段材料，回答第17至39题。
17.WheredoesThomasManningwork?
A.IntheGuinnessCompany.
B.Ataradiostation.
C.Inamuseum.
18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?
A.Abird-shootingtrip.
B.AvisittoEurope.
C.Atelevisiontalkshow.
19.WhendidSirHugh'sfirstbookofrecordsappear?
A.In1875.
B.In1950.
C.In1955.
20.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?
A.Morerecordsofunusualfacts.
B.Thefounderofthecompany.
C.Theoldestpersonintheworld.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项琪空（共15小题:
每小题1分，满分15分）
从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.
A.however
B.whatever
C.whichever
D.whenever
答案是B.
21.-Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?
-_______Eitherwilldo.
A.Idon'tmindB.I'msure
C.NoproblemD.Goahead
22.Sarahlookedatfinishedpaintingwithsatisfaction.
A.不填;a
B.a;the
C.the;不填
D.the;a
23."Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow",Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep
A.hasshown
B.isshowing
C.shows
D.showed
24.Itisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.
A.howB.whichGthatD.what
25.Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.
A.thereforeB.although
C.sinceD.unless
26.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch
A.thebest
B.best
C.better
D.thebetter
27.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanalmosteverywordherteachersays.
A.putoutB.putdownC.putawayD.puttogether
28.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather
A.permittingB.topermitC.permittedD.permit
29.Thisrestaurantwasn'tthatotherrestaurantwewentto.
A.halfasgoodasB.ashalfgoodasCasgoodashalfD.goodashalfas
30.1useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomes
bymyhouse.-
A.couldn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't
31.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,butofthemwantsto,
becausetheyhaveworktodo.
-A.eitherB.anyC.neitherDnone
32.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhensuchartformsasmusicand
painting.
A.havingcomparedtoB.comparingto
-C.comparetoD.comparedto
33.1hadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeaftensoonandthenumbersbeforemy
eyes.
A.swimB.swumC.swamD.hadswum
34.Youhavetomoveoutofthewaythetruckcannotgetpastyou
A.soB.orCandD.but
35.Ifshedoesn'twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywillher.
ApersuadeB.promiseC.inviteD.support
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!
Itspeaks36
thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore37thanwerealize.In
fact,non-verbal（非言语）communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally38.And
bodylanguageisparticularly_39whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.
Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso40apartofusthatit'sactuallyoften
unnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.41,differentsocietiestreatthe
42betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving43
contact（接触）evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith44-.PeoplefromLatinAmerican
countries,45，toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethatin46.itmay
looklikeaLatinois一47一aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpress
friendship,willkeepmoving'48_.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,
willkeep49一一whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas一50-.
Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople51.Andonlyapartofitisinthe
wordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom52cultures,there'sastrongpossibilityof
53.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest54istoobeytheGoldenRule:
treatothers
asyouwouldliketobe_55
36.A.straighter
B.louder
C.harder
D.further
37.A.sounds
B.invitations
C.feelings
D.messages
38.A.hope
B.receive
C.discover
D.mean
39.A.immediate
B.misleading
C.important
D.difficult
40.A.well
B.far
C.much
D.long
41.A.Forexample
B.Thus
C.However
D.Inshort
42.A.trade
B.distance
C.connection
D.greetings
43.A.eye
B.verbal
C.bodily
D.telephone
44.A.strangers
B.relatives
C.neighbour
D.enemies
45
A.inotherwords
B.ontheotherhand
C.inasimilarway
D.byallmeans
46.A.trouble
B.conversation
C.silence
D.experimem
47.A.disturbing
B.helping
C.guiding
D.following
48.A.closer
B.faster
C.in
D.away
49.A.steppingforward
B.goingon
C.backingaway
D.comingout
50.A.weakness
B.carelessness
C.friendliness
D.coldness
51.A.talk
B.travel
C.laugh
D.think
52.A.differentB.EuropeanC.LatinoD.rich
53.A.curiosityB.excitementcmisunderstandingD.nervousness
54.A.chanceB.timeC.resultD.advice
55.A.noticedB.treatedCrespectedD.pleased
第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题:
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑·
A
Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?
Trysomeof
theseplaces:
.Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Many
offerworkshopsformakinghand-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksignings（签名）bychildren'sfavoritewriters,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.
.Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfrom
dinosaurmodelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.
.GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamily
visitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekids
candiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet（木偶）makingandstage
make-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.
Tryhands-onscience.Visitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthe
country.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.They'll
keepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushing
buttons,experimenting,andbuilding..Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamily
scienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.
56.Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse,heprobablywillvisit
A.aYoutheater
B.anartmuseum-
C.anaturalhistorymuseum
D.ahands-onsciencemuseum
57.WhatcankidsdoataYoutheater?
A.Lookatrockcollections.
B.Seedinosaurmodels.
C.Watchpuppetmaking.
D.Giveperformances.
58.Whatdoes"hands-onscience"meaninthelastparagraph?
A.Sciencegamesdesignedbykids.
B.Learningsciencebydoingthings.
C.Ashowofkids'sciencework.
D.Readingsciencebooks.
59.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?
A.Asciencetextbook.
B.Atouristmap.
C.Amuseumguide.
D.Anewsreport.
B
HoneyfromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.
Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthat
honeyistofindawildbees'nestandtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupin
trees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingfor
honeyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper-alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.
Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewaxinth
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