届江苏省泰州市高三上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx
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届江苏省泰州市高三上学期期末英语试题解析版
2020~2021学年度第一学期期末调研测试
高三英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthemanworriedabout?
A.Theexam.
B.Thepaper.
C.Thetraintickets.
2.Whyaretheman'scheeksred?
A.Heissick.
B.Hefeelsembarrassed.
C.Hefelldownandinjured.
3.Whatisthewoman?
A.Adoctor.
B.Afirefighter.
C.Apoliceofficer.
4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Thetimetoannouncethenews.
B.Thestudentstoattendthemeeting.
C.ThetriptotakeonMonday.
5.Wherewillthemangolaterthisafternoon?
A.Toasupermarket.
B.ToBill'shouse.
C.Toahospital.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdidthewomandothismorning?
A.Shestayedathome.
B.Shehadaninterview.
C.Sheboughtachocolatecake.
7.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodonext?
A.Takeashower.
B.Buysomedesserts.
C.Tellhimaboutherinterview.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.HowwillthewomangotoNewYorkCity?
A.Byair.
B.Bytrain.
C.Bycar.
9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Relaxathome.
B.Visitmuseumswithhisfamily.
C.Spendaweekonthebeach.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatisthewoman?
A.Adirector.
B.Astudent.
C.Amoviestar.
11.Whichpartofthemoviedidthewomansaycouldbeimproved?
A.Theplot.
B.Theacting.
C.Thelines.
12.Whatdidthemanthinkofthewoman'sreview?
A.Itwasboring.
B.Itwasshallow.
C.Itwasthorough.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatcanweknowaboutthespeakers?
A.Theyaregrandparents.
B.Theybothlovefancyevents.
C.Theyalwaysbuygiftsforeachother.
14.WhendidthecompetitionfirstcometoChina?
A.In2014.
B.In2016.
C.In2019.
15.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelaboutthehorseracing?
A.Heisprettyexcitedaboutit.
B.Hewantstolearnmoreaboutit.
C.Hereallydislikesit.
16.Whowillthewomangototheeventwith?
A.Herhusband.
B.Herfriend.
C.Hersister.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whereisthespeakergivingthespeech?
A.Inapark.
B.Inamuseum.
C.Inagovernmentbuilding.
18.WhydidSimontraveltoEuropeasayoungman?
A.Tofindajob.
B.Togeteducation.
C.Tohelphisfamily'sbusiness.
19.HowlonghasSimonstayedinEurope?
A.Forfiveyears.
B.Foreightyear.
C.Forthreeyears.
20.WhatdopeopleinCentralandSouthAmericathinkofSimon?
A
Theyconsiderhimasanationalhero.
B.Theydon'tidentifywithhisdreams.
C.Theyforgetabouthimtoday.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题:
每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Chinaisfamousforitsvarioushotpots,buttheJapanesealsolovethisdeliciouscuisine,wherehotpotsareknownasnabemono.Here’refourtastyversionswortheating.
Shabu-Shabu
Manytypesofhotpotsexist,butoneofthemostpopularinJapaniscalledShabu-Shabu.Featuringthinlyslicedcutsofmeats,fishandvegetables,thedish,whosenameimitatesthesound“swishswish”asthefoodiscookedintheboilingpot,issaidtohavebeencreatedinOsakainthe1950s.Thefoodistypicallydippedinasaucewithacitrus（柑橘）flavor.
Chankonabe
Sincethelate1800s,Chankonabehasbeenservedtosumo（相扑）wrestlerslookingtogainweight.Interestingly,thereisnofixedrecipefrthisstyleofhotpot.Inotherwords,anytypeofmeatandvegetablescanbethrownin.It’sservedinlargeportions,oftenwithotherfoodsuchasfriedchickensothatsumowrestlerscankeeptheirsignificantbodyweight.
Mille-FeuilleNabe
AlessfatteningJapanesehotpotthathasanattractivevisualelementisMille-FeuilleNabe.Madewithmostlyporkandcabbage,it’seasytopreparesincethishotpotrequiresfeweringredients（原料）thanotherkindsofnabemono.Theremainingsoupcanalsobeenjoyedwithsteamedriceornoodles.
Yaminabe
Yaminabeisadiningexperiencelikenoother.Everyonebringstheirowningredientstoaddtothepot,butwiththeireyescovered,theydon'tknowwhatelseisbeingadded.Therefore,nooneknowsexactlywhatthey’repickingoutofthepot.Soundsliketheultimatesurprise,doesn’tit.
That’sonlythetipoftheicebergwhenitcomestonabemono.Thesehotpotsarejustthestartofawonderfullydeliciousnabemonojourney!
1.WheredoesShabu-Shabugetitsnamefrom?
A.Thetasteofthemeatasit’seaten.
B.ThetowncalledOsakainthe1950s.
C.Thesoundoffoodboilinginthepot.
D.Theflavorcomingfromacitrussauce.
2.Accordingtothetext.whatkindofnabemonoarethepeopleintherightpictureprobablyeating?
A.Shabu-Shabu.B.Chankonabe.C.Mille-FeuilleNabe.D.Yaminabe.
3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?
A.Afoodandtravelblog.
B.Ahistorytextbook.
C.AJapanesecookbook.
D.Anewswebsite.
【答案】1.C2.D3.A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
本文介绍了日本四种锅物料理。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段“Featuringthinlyslicedcutsofmeats,fishandvegetables,thedish,whosenameimitatesthesound“swishswish"asthefoodiscookedintheboilingpot（这道菜的特点是切成薄片的肉、鱼和蔬菜，它的名字模仿了食物在沸腾的锅里煮时发出的“嗖嗖”的声音）”可知，涮涮火锅的名字来源于C项“Thesoundoffoodboilinginthepot.（锅里食物沸腾的声音）”符合题意，故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第五段“Yaminabeisadiningexperiencelikenoother.Everyonebringstheirowningredientstoaddtothepot,butwiththeireyescovered,theydon'tknowwhatelseisbeingadded（Yaminabe是一次无与伦比的用餐体验。
每个人都带着自己的配料加入锅中，但蒙着眼睛，不知道还有什么正被添加进来）”可知，Yaminabe这种火锅，用餐者需要蒙着眼睛添加配料。
右图中的人都蒙着眼睛，因此，根据文本。
右图中的人可能在吃的是D项“Yaminabe”。
故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
本文笼统地介绍了日本的四种锅物料理，并未详细说明每一种的做法，所以很可能出现在食物和旅行博客上。
因此，A项“Afoodandtravelblog.（美食和旅游博客）”符合题意。
故选A项。
B
ThegovernmentofIndiahasannouncedthatitwillreplacethesingle-useplasticcupsusedforteain7,000trainstationsaroundthecountrywithtraditionalclaycupscalledkulhads.Thiswillreducetheamountofwastethrownawayeveryday,thushelpingfurtherthegovernment'sgoalofmakingIndiafreefromsingle-useplastics,anditwillprovidemuch-neededemploymentfortwomillionpotters.
JayaJaitly,apoliticianandhandicraftsexpert,hasadvocatedsincetheearly1990sforclaycupstobereintroducedintrainstations.Sheexplainedthatemployingpotterstoprovidethesecupswasawaytosupportthematatimewhentheylostjobsdueto"newInternettechnology."
Itisreportedthatapotter'saveragemonthlyincomewillincreasefrom$34to$135amonth.Thegovernmentisdistributingelectricwheelstothosewhodonothavethemandfundingaswitchfromwood-fueledtogas-fueledkilns（窑炉）invillagesthatalreadyhavegasdevicesforcooking.Jaitlysaidthiswouldreducesmokepollution.
Shealsosaidthatonereasonwhyearliereffortstoreintroducekulhadsfailedwasthatthegovernmentwasunwillingtoacceptnon-standardizedsizesandshapesofcups.Thistimetheywillhavetoacceptitbecausethehandmadepiecescannotpossiblybethesame,particularlywithproductionbeingsoscattered（分散）.Variationinappearanceisasmallpricetopayfortheenvironmentalbenefits.
Thisishappy,hopefulnewsfromIndia,acountrythathaslongstruggledtodealwithplasticwaste,partlybecauseofitshugepopulationandinadequatewasteprocessinginfrastructureacrossvastruralregions.Thispolicyisanexcellentexampleofgettingattherootcauseofaproblemandfixingit,ratherthanjusttryingtocleanupthemessafterward.Tousethebathtubmetaphor（比喻）that'scommonlycitedwhentalkingaboutplasticpollution,thisisliketurningofftheplastic-producingtap,insteadofwastingtimetryingtomopuptheoverflow,wishingitwouldgoaway.
4.WhatisspecialaboutthepolicyannouncedbyIndiangovernment?
A.Itpromotesawarenessoftrafficissues.
B.Itcollectsenoughrevenuetofightpoverty.
C.Itpromisestobeeco-friendlyandfavorable.
D.ItridsIndiaofthelong-termunemployment.
5.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?
A.JayaJaitlyisashort-sightedpoliticianandeconomist.
B.AdvancesinInternettechnologycostpotterstheirjobs.
C.ClaycupswerefirstintroducedinIndianrailwaystations.
D.Potterswereemployedatstationstogetfinancialsupport.
6.Whateffortdoesthegovernmentmakeforthepotters?
A.Itraisestheirmonthlyincome.
B.Itoffersnewcookingdevicestothem.
C.Itstandardizesthesizeofclaycupsforthem.
D.Itprovidesfundsforthemtoupgradetheirdevices.
7.Whichofthefollowingissimilartothebathtubmetaphor?
A.Putthecartbeforethehorse.
B.Treatthefootwhenthefoothurts.
C.Stoptheboilingbytakingoffthefire.
D.Killthegoosethatlaysthegoldeneggs.
【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.C
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道类文章。
印度政府宣布，将在全国7000个火车站用传统的kulhads粘土杯代替一次性塑料杯喝茶。
该政策既有助于环保又有利于工人就业。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“ThegovernmentofIndiahasannouncedthatitwillreplacethesingle-useplasticcupsusedforteain7,000trainstationsaroundthecountrywithtraditionalclaycupscalledkulhads.Thiswillreducetheamountofwastethrownawayeveryday,thushelpingfurtherthegovernment'sgoalofmakingIndiafreefromsingle-useplastics,anditwillprovidemuch-neededemploymentfortwomillionpotters.”（印度政府宣布，将在全国7000个火车站用传统的kulhads粘土杯代替一次性塑料杯喝茶。
这将减少每天扔掉的垃圾数量，从而有助于进一步实现政府让印度摆脱一次性塑料的目标，并将为200万陶工提供急需的就业机会。
）由此推知，该政策的特殊之处在于它既有助于环保又有利于工人就业。
故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“employingpotterstoprovidethesecupswasawaytosupportthematatimewhentheylostjobsdueto‘newInternettechnology.’”（陶工们由于网络技术而失去了工作。
而雇佣陶工提供这些杯子是支持他们的一种方式。
）可知，互联网技术的进步让陶工们失去了工作。
故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Itisreportedthatapotter'saveragemonthlyincomewillincreasefrom$34to$135amonth.Theg
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