人教版高中英语基础知识同步训练三.docx
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人教版高中英语基础知识同步训练三
(人教版)高中英语基础知识同步训练(三)
必修一Unit3 Traveljournal
[词汇积累]
1.费用2.来源;水源
3.(山)谷;流域4.骑自行车
5.运输6.旅途
7.安全的8.交通
9.庙宇10.付款台
11.游记12.旅行安排
13.机场费14.行李暂存箱
15.办理登机手续16.贵宾室
17.售票处18.免税店
19.调剂生活20.风景名胜
21.拓宽某人的知识面
[佳句背诵]
1.只会工作不会玩,聪明孩子变愚蠢。
2.旅游能解除紧张和焦虑,提升生活质量。
3.旅游业使中国人民更多地了解外面的世界,促进友谊和理解。
4.随着改革开放政策的贯彻执行,数以万计的外国游人涌入中国。
[单词默写]
1.n.&vt. 运送;运输
2.vt.说服;劝说
3.n.时间表;进度表
vt.为某事安排时间
4.adj.顽固的;固执的
5.n.弯;拐角
vt.使弯曲
vi.弯身;弯腰
6.n.态度;看法
7.n.&vt.预测;预报
8.n.风景;视野;观点;见解
vt.观看;注视;考虑
9.vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→n.偏爱;爱好
10.n.不利条件;不便之处→(反义词)有利条件;优势
11.vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→n.毕业
12.vt.组织;成立→n.组织者→n.组织→adj.有组织的
13.vt.决定;确定;下定决心→adj.坚决的;有决心的→n.决心
14.adj.可信赖的;可靠的→vi.依靠;依赖
[巧学活用]
I.语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)
(1)Tomisayoungmanwithgreat.HeongoingtoTibetaftergraduationnevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune,helefthomewithoutsayingaword.(determine)
(2)Johnisvery—ifhepromisestodosomethinghewilldoit,soyoucanonhimtohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(rely)
(3)Mysonisainphysics,andhefromBeijingUniversityin2012.IstillrememberthedaywhenIwenttohis.(graduate)
(4)Mr.Black,whoisaveryperson,worksasthepresidentofalargeinternational.Heisbusyaconferencetobeheldnextweekwithhisassistants.(organize)
(5)HetosurftheInternetratherthandoanythingelsebecauseplayingcomputerishis.(prefer)
Ⅱ.短语活用
(Ⅰ)根据汉语提示写出短语
1. 关心;忧虑;惦念2.下决心;决定
3.投降;屈服;让步4.照常
5.从那以后6.喜爱;喜欢
7.改变主意8.决心做某事
9.更喜欢做某事10.说服某人做某事
(Ⅱ)选用上述词语填空
1.Ifyoufeeltheurgeforacigarette,trynottotoit.
2.HecametoEnglandthreeyearsagoandhaslivedhere.
3.Istayathomeratherthangoout.
4.Iallowedmyselftobeenteringthecompetition.
5.ItwasSunday,buthegotupearly.
6.Manhastravellingratherthanstayinginoneplace.(2012·江西高考阅读D)
[长句表达]
首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的是我的姐姐。
[课文重温]
1.仔细阅读课文“JourneydowntheMekong(Part1,TheDreamandthePlan)”,写出文章的主旨大意。
2.根据课文内容用适当的词填空,使短文完整。
WangKunandWangWeiarebrothersandsisters.Theyhavedreamedof①(take)agreatbiketrip.②wasWangWeiwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiver.They③(ride)bicyclestotravelalongtheMekongRiver,④sourceisinQinghaiProvince.⑤itentersSoutheastAsia,ittravelsslowlythroughhillsandlowvalleysandtheplainswherericegrows.⑥thedifficulties,WangKunandWangWeiwere⑦(determination)tobegintheirjourneyat⑧altitudeofmorethan5,000metersinQinghaiProvince.Duringtheirjourney,theyenjoyedthe⑨(continue)changeoftheweather.Finally,theyreachedDaliinYunnanProvince,⑩DaoWeiandYuHangjoinedthem.Thefourofthemwentonwiththeirgreatbiketrip.
[重点词汇]
1.prefervt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
(1)prefersth.tosth. 喜欢……而不喜欢……
preferdoingtodoing宁愿……而不愿……
(2)prefer(sb.)todosth.更喜欢(某人)做……
(4)preferthat...(should)dosth.更喜欢;更愿意……
活学活用——一句多译
孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去,也不愿整天待在家里。
①.(preferdoingtodoing)
②.(wouldratherdo...thando...)
③.(prefertodo...ratherthando...)
④.(woulddo...ratherthando...)
2.persuadevt.说服;劝说
(1)persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth. 说服某人做某事
persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事
(2)persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事
persuadesb.that...使某人相信……
(3)trytopersuadesb.todosth.=advisesb.todosth.
尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服)
活学活用——用persuade的相关词语完成下列小片段
Theotherday,myhusband①buyacoatashethoughtitwastoolong.However,theassistanttriedhardto②methegoodqualityandfashionablestyleofit.Therefore,Icouldn'thelp③buyingit.Soyoucanseehoweasyitis④awomanthingsthataren'tsuitableforher.
3.determinevt.&vi.决定;确定;(使)下定决心
(1)determineon/upon 决定
determinetodosth.决定做某事
determinesb.todosth.使某人决定做某事
determine+从句决定……
(2)determinedadj.坚决的;有决心的
bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事
(3)determinationn.决心
活学活用——用determine的相关词语完成下列小片段
MysisterLily①has_determined/is_determinedtogotoBeijingUniversity.Sheisa②determinedgirl,soweknowthatonceshe③has_determined_upon/ondoingsomething,shewillmakeherdreamcometruewithgreat④determination.
4.viewn.风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑
(1)inone'sview 在某人看来
comeintoview进入视野;看得见
inviewof鉴于;考虑到;由于
comeintoview出现在眼前
(2)view...as把……看作
活学活用——完成下列句子
①Ifwesitnearthefrontofthebus,we'llhave.(2010·山东高考单项填空)
如果坐在公共汽车的前面,我们的视野就会更好些。
②theshortageoftime,eachpersonmayonlyspeakforfiveminutes.
由于时间有限,每个人只能发言5分钟。
③TheInternetbymanyasarevolutionaryeducationtool.
因特网被许多人看成是革命性的教育手段。
view,scene,scenery,sight
view
常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色。
还可表示“观点”
scene
指展现在眼前的情景,也可以指scenery的一部分,大多包括景物中的人及活动在内
scenery
指某地总的自然风光或景色,尤指美丽的乡间景色
sight
既可以指场景、眼前看到的景色,也可以指名胜、风景,在表示“名胜、风景”时,用复数形式
活学活用——选用上述词语填空
④Thereisafineofthemountainfromourhotel.
⑤Theboatsintheharbourmakeabeautiful.
⑥Theofthiscountryisunparalleled.
⑦TheImperialPalaceisoneoftheofChina.
5.careabout关心;忧虑;惦念;在乎
carefor 喜欢;照料
takecare当心
takecareof照料;处理
withcare小心;慎重
活学活用——完成下列句子
①Hedoesn'theisin.
他似乎不在乎自己目前的处境。
②Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatAmericansConfucius.(2012·辽宁高考阅读C)
但这并不意味着美国人不关注孔子。
③Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollege_her.(2011·天津高考阅读B)
我选择从大学退学来照料她。
6.changeone'smind改变主意
makeupone'smind 下定决心;决定
bear/keep...inmind记住……
call/bring...tomind回忆起……
fixone'smindon/upon将注意力集中于……
readone'smind看出某人的心思
活学活用——用mind的相关词语完成下列小片段
YesterdayIcouldn't①mystudybecauseLiPing'sletter②thehappydayswespenttogetherto_my_mind.
LiPingwasadmittedtoZhongshanUniversityinJuly,butIhadtoprepareforthecollegeentranceexaminationoncemorebecauseofmylaziness.Motherseemedto③.ShesaidIshouldn'tbetoodisappointed.Instead,Ishould④thelessonin_mind.IrealizedthatitwashightimeI⑤tostudyhardinordertoenterakeyuniversity.Iwassurenothingcould⑥.
7.givein投降;屈服;让步;上交
giveaway 分发;赠送;泄露
giveback归还
giveoff发出(光、热、声音、气味等)
giveout分发;用完;耗尽
giveup放弃;停止
givewayto给……让路;对……让步
活学活用——用适当的介、副词填空
①Hepickedupthepenandgaveittohim.
②Thecouplegavemostoftheirfortunetothepoorintheirsmalltown.
③Tom'slegsgaveandhecouldn'tgoanyfarther.
④Thechildrenwererequiredtogivetheirexaminationpapersimmediately.
⑤Allgirlsswamacrossthelakeexcepttwowhogavehalfway.
[单元要点串记]
用本单元词语翻译下列短文
Susan一直梦想着(dreamabout)到丽江旅游。
她很愿意(prefer)Mary和她一起去。
尽管Mary很固执(stubborn),Susan还是决定(determine)去说服(persuade)她,最终(finally)Mary做出让步(givein),并同意和她一起去旅游。
她们尽情地欣赏那儿的美景(view)。
Mary很感动,以至于不能入睡(stayawake)。
[范文背诵]
话题
游记
体裁
记叙文
写作模板
日期地点——旅游经历(按时间或空间顺序)——感想
LastSaturday,IpaidavisittoConghuaNationalForestPark,whichisoneofthemostpopularattractionsinConghua.
Inthemorning,IvisitedtheLiuxiLake,whereIcouldnotonlyenjoythebeautifulnaturalscenerybutalsoseemanyanimals,suchasmonkeys,spotteddeerandpeacocks.Intheafternoon,wewenttotheClubofWarGame.Therearemanyoutdooractivitiesthatwecantakepartin.Playingwargamewithmyfriends,Ifeltdelighted.
Itwasalready8o'clockintheeveningwhenIcameback.ExhaustedasIwas,thetripisreallyunforgettable.IhopeIcangobackthereonceagain.
Keys:
[词汇积累]
1.fare 2.source3.valley4.cycle5.transport
6.journey7.safe8.traffic9.temple10.cashdesk
11.traveljournal12.tourarrangement13.airportfee14.luggagelocker
15.checkin16.VIProom17.ticketoffice18.dutyfreeshop19.makelifepleasant20.aplaceofinterest21.expandone'sscopeofknowledge
[佳句背诵]
1.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.
2.Travellingcanrelievethetensionandanxietyaswellaspromotethequalitiesoflife.3.ItenablestheChinesepeopletoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandpromotesfriendshipandunderstanding.
4.Withtheopeningandreformpolicybeingcarriedout,thousandsuponthousandsofforeignvisitorsarecrowdingintoourcountry.
[单词默写]
1.transport2.persuade3.schedule4.stubborn5.bend
6.attitude7.forecast8.View9.prefer)→preference
10.disadvantage→advantage11.graduate→graduation
12.organize→organizer→organization→organized13.determine→determined→determination14.reliable→rely
[巧学活用]
I.语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)
(1)Tomisayoungmanwithgreatdetermination.HedeterminedongoingtoTibetaftergraduation.Determinednevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune,helefthomewithoutsayingaword.(determine)
(2)Johnisveryreliable—ifhepromisestodosomethinghewilldoit,soyoucanrelyonhimtohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(rely)
(3)Mysonisagraduateinphysics,andhegraduatedfromBeijingUniversityin2012.IstillrememberthedaywhenIwenttohisgraduation.(graduate)
(4)Mr.Black,whoisaveryorganizedperson,worksasthepresidentofalargeinternationalorganization.Heisbusyorganizingaconferencetobeheldnextweekwithhisassistants.(organize)
(5)HepreferstosurftheInternetratherthandoanythingelsebecauseplayingcomputerishispreference.(prefer)
Ⅱ.短语活用
(Ⅰ)根据汉语提示写出短语
1.care_about 关心;忧虑;惦念
2.make_up_one's_mind下决心;决定
3.give_in投降;屈服;让步
4.as_usual照常
5.ever_since从那以后
6.be_fond_of喜爱;喜欢
7.change_one's_mind改变主意
8.be_determined_to_do_sth.决心做某事
9.prefer_to_do_sth.更喜欢做某事
10.persuade_sb.to_do_sth./_persuade_sb.into_doing_sth.
说服某人做某事
(Ⅱ)选用上述词语填空
1.Ifyoufeeltheurgeforacigarette,trynottogive_intoit.
2.HecametoEnglandthreeyearsagoandhaslivedhereever_since.
3.Iprefer_tostayathomeratherthangoout.
4.Iallowedmyselftobepersuaded_intoenteringthecompetition.
5.ItwasSunday,buthegotup