高中新思维语法训练体系第5章非谓语动词高考真题模拟题答案解析.docx
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高中新思维语法训练体系第5章非谓语动词高考真题模拟题答案解析
第5章-非谓语动词高考真题模拟题
第1节-高考真题
非谓语动词作状语
V-ing
原因
1._______thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.
A.FindB.FindingC.TofindD.Found
2.Pressedfromhisparents,and_______thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.
A.realizingB.realizedC.torealizeD.beingrealized
3.Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention，_______tomissanypoint．
A.nottryingB.tryingnotC.totrynotD.nottotry
4.________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.
A.HavingeatenB.ToeatC.EatD.Eating
5.Lionel['laiənəl]Messi,_______therecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear,isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope.
A.setB.settingC.tosetD.havingset
6.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,_______the7:
30trainfromPaddington.（原因）
A.caughtB.tohavecaught
C.tocatchD.havingcaught
伴随
7.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,_______mestoriestillIfellasleep.
A.havingtoldB.tellingC.toldD.totell
8.Tonylentmethemoney,_______thatI'ddoasmuchforhim.
A.hopingB.tohopeC.hopedD.havinghoped
9._______aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.
A.GatherB.TogatherC.GatheringD.Tobegathering
10.Sitdown,Emma.Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired,_______onyoufeet.
A.tokeepB.keepingC.havingkeptD.tohavekept
11.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,________themountainingoldenlight.
A.bathedB.bathingC.tohavebathedD.havebathed
12.Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,________hard-edged[edʒd]shadowsontheground.
A.throwingB.beingthrownC.tothrowD.tobethrown
结果
13.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,________itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.
A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.havingmade
14.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,________seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.
A.causedB.havingcausedC.causingD.tocause
15.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,_______thebreakfastuntouched.
A.leftB.toleaveC.leavingD.havingleft
方式
16.Whenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome,memorycame________back（潮水般涌来）.
A.floodingB.tofloodC.floodD.flooded
条件
17.________animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater（迟早）.
A.BasedB.BasingC.BaseD.Tobase
（To）do
目的
18.Istoppedthecar_______ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.
A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.taken
19.________warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.
A.StayingB.StayedC.TostayD.stay
20.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank_______presentsformydad.
A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.tohavebought
21.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity______bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.
A.beingcheeredB.becheeredC.tobecheeredD.werecheered
形容词+todo
22.Thedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversion['və:
ʃən]（版本）makestheiPad2morecomfortable_______.
A.heldB.holdingC.beheldD.tohold
23.Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier____D___intosmallpieces.
A.breakB.breakingC.brokenD.tobreak
24.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasier_______forit.
A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.tobereused
结果
25.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only_______hisplanehighupinthesky.
A.findingB.tofindC.beingfoundD.tohavefound
Done
时间
26.When________forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.
A.askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeasked
方式
27.________intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.
A.TofoundB.Founding
C.FoundedD.Havingfounded
伴随
28.________andshortofbreath（呼吸短促）,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.
A.TobetriedB.TiredC.TiringD.Beingtired
原因
29.______nottomisstheflightat15:
20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.
A.RemindingB.Reminded
B.C.ToremindD.Havingreminded
非谓语动词作定语
V-ing
30.Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,_______inasmallapartmentnearBostonand_______whattodoabouthisfuture.
A.living;wonderingB.lived;wondering
C.lived;wonderedD.living;wondered
31.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_______inonecorner.
A.standingB.tostandC.standsD.stood
32.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail________forher.
A.waitedB.towaitC.waitingD.waswaiting
33.Onreceivingaphonecallfromhiswife________shehadafall,Mr.Gordonimmediatelyrushedhomefromhisoffice.
A.saysB．saidC.sayingD.tosay
34.Thelecture,_______at7:
00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.
A.startingB.beingstartedC.tostartD.tobestarted
35.Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletter_______himit.
A.offeredB.offeringC.toofferD.tobeoffered
（To）do
36.Volunteeringgivesyouachance________lives,includingyourown.
A.changeB.changingC.changedD.tochange
37.Bird’ssingingissometimesawarningtootherbirds_______away.
A.tostayB.stayingC.stayedD.stay
38.Ihavealotofreadings_______beforetheendofthisterm.
A.completingB.tocomplete
C.completedD.beingcompleted
39.Theairport________nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.
A.beingcompletedB.tobecompleted
C.completedD.havingbeencompleted
40.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision_______atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.
A.tobemadeB.beingmadeC.madeD.havingbeenmade
41.Theplay________nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture．
A．producedB．beingproduced
C．tobeproducedD．havingbeenproduced
Done
42.Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwordsindailyconversations.
A.usingB.touseC.havingusedD.used
43."It'sasuchniceplace,"Mothersaidasshesatatthetable________forcustoms.
A.tobereservedB.livingreservedC.reservingD.reserved（预留）
44.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentsomeoldmaps_______fromthelibrary.
A.toborrowB.tobeborrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing
45.Youcannotacceptanopinion_______toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.
A.offeringB.toofferC.havingofferedD.offered
46.Thewitnesses________bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.
A.questionedB.beingquestionedC.tobequestionedD.havingquestioned
非谓语动词作宾语、补语、主语、表语
V-ing
主语
47._______howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.
A.HearingB.HearC.HavingheardD.Tobehearing
48.________basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.
A.KnownB.HavingknownC.KnowingD.Beingknown
宾语
49.Lydiadoesn‘tfeellike________abroad.Herparentsareold.
A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy
解析：
。
Feellikedoingsth想要做某事
50.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand________them.
A.correctsB.correctC.tocorrectD.correcting
51.Chinarecentlytightened['taitən]（变紧，使变紧）itswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom________intheSouthChinaSea.
A.attackingB.havingattackedC.beingattackedD.havingbeenattacked
52.Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassive['mæsiv]earthquakeand________toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.
A.reducingB.reducedC.beingreducedD.havingreduced
解析：
在遭受一个造成重大伤亡的地震和化为废墟之后不久，这座城市又呈现了一个新的面貌
宾补
53.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog________them.
A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.follows
54.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake________itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.
A.towindB.windC.windingD.wound
（To）do
主补
55.Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedbytheschool________tothenewstudents.
A.speakingB.havingspokenC.tospeakD.tohavespoken
宾语
56.Theenginejustwon'tstart.Somethingseems________wrongwithit.
A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone
解析：
gowrongwith出毛病
57.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailingbutweseem_______theartofcommunicatingface-to-face.
A.losingB.tobelosingC.tobelostD.havinglost
58.We‟vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds________toachievethefinalsuccess.
A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.todo
59.Iremembered________hedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.
A.lockingB.tolockC.havinglockedD.tohavelocked
60.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut_______anevengreaterchallenge.
A.meetsB.meetingC.meetD.tomeet
解析：
havenochoicebuttodosth固定句型
宾补
61.Letthoseinneed________thatwewillgoallouttohelpthem.
A.tounderstandB.understandC.understandingD.understood
Done
表语
62..InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremainedabroadduetothevolcanic[vɔl'kænik]ashcloud.
A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck
解析：
remain可以作为系动词，stuck是stick（刺、穿）的过去分词，同时可以单独做形容词，意为“被卡住的”，在这里意为“滞留”
宾补
63.Whenwesawtheroad________withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.
A.blockB.toblockC.blockingD.blocked（阻塞）
64.Theymightjusthaveapl
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