中考英语总复习所有时态讲解练习学案无答案.docx

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中考英语总复习所有时态讲解练习学案无答案.docx

中考英语总复习所有时态讲解练习学案无答案

时态

初中英语中常用的时态有一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过去时,现在完成时,一般将来时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去将来时等八种时态。

一.一般现在时的用法

一)定义:

1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语如always,often,usually,sometimes,never,every...等连用。

E.g.Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.

Sheusuallygoestoschoolbybike,butsometimesshewalks.

2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。

Theearthmovesaroundthesun.

ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.

注意:

此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例:

Ourteachertoldusthattheearthisround.

3)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

Idon'twantsomuch.

AnnWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.

Dannylikeseatingdonutsverymuch.

二)动词的形式:

1.一般现在时态的动词常用原形,但当主语是第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式。

E.g.I\You\We\They\LiMingandWangMeilikesportsverymuch.

He\She\Kate\Myfather\Hisunclelikessportsverymuch.

2.动词的第三人称单数形式的构成:

1)一般在词尾加-s清辅音后读作,浊辅音和元音后读作[z]。

如:

help(helps),play(plays)

2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词,在词尾加-es,原词尾已有e,一般只加-s,读作[iz]。

如:

watch(watches),wash(washes),pass(passes),fix(fixes),close(closes)

3)以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,先变y为i,再加-es,读作[iz]。

如:

fly(flies),study(studies),

4)个别不规则的变化:

have(has),do(does),go(goes),are(is).

三)一般正在时的结构:

1.含有be动词或can等情态动词的句子:

Heisateacher. Thegirlisverybeautiful. TimandJackarestudents. Theycanplaytheguitar.

★变疑问句将be动词或can等情态动词移到句首

Isheateacher?

 Isthegirlverybeautiful?

 AreTimandJackstudents?

 Cantheyplaytheguitar?

★变否定句在be动词或can等情态动词后面加not

Heisnotateacher.Thegirlisnotverybeautiful.TimandJackarenotstudents.Theycan’tplaytheguitar.

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes,heis.\No,heisnot.Yes,sheis.\No,sheisnot.Yes,theyare.\No,theyarenot.Yes,theycan.\No,theycan’t.

2.不含有be动词或can等情态动词的句子,即含有一般动词的句子:

a.主语是第三人称单数及单数名词时

Helikesbooks.Shelikeshim.Thedoglikesbones.

★变疑问句在句首加does,动词变为原型;

Doeshelikebooks?

Doesshelikehim?

Doesthedoglikebones?

★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t,动词变为原型

Hedoesn’tlikebooks.Shedoesn’tlikehim.Thedogdoesn’tlikebones.

★肯定回答及否定回答:

Yes,hedoes.\No,hedoesn’t.Yes,shedoes.\No,shedoesn’tYes,itdoes.\No,itdoesn’t.

b.主语是其他人称及复数名词时

Iwanttohaveabath.Wehavesomemeat.Thestudentslikesmartteachers.

★变疑问句在句首加do

Doyouwanttohaveabath?

Dowehaveanymeat?

Dothestudentslikesmartteachers?

★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don’t.

Youdon’twanttohaveabath.Wedon’thaveanymeat.Thestudentsdon’tlikesmartteachers.

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes,Ido.\No,Idon’t.Yes,wedo.\No,wedon’tYes,theydo.\No,theydon’t.

练习:

一、单项选择题

1.Jenny____inanoffice.Herparents____inahospital.

A.work works    B.workswork 

C.work areworking D.isworking work

2.Oneoftheboys_____ablackhat.

A.have  B.thereis  C.thereare D.has

3.Wewillgoshoppingifit____tomorrow.

A.don'train B.didn'train 

C.doesn'train D.isn'train

4.Hesaidthesun____intheeastand____inthewest.

A.rose;set  B.rises;sets 

C.rises;set D.rise;sets

5.WangMei____musicandoften____tomusic.

A.like;listen   B.likes;listens

C.like;arelistening   D.liking;listen

6.Jenny____Englisheveryevening.

A.hasstudy B.studies C.study D.studied

7._____MikefromJapan?

        

A.Are B.Do C.Does D.Is

8._____youcomefromJapan?

    

A.Are B.Do C.Does D.Is

9.Whatlanguagedoyou_______?

 

A.sayB.talkC.tellD.speak

10.Theelephantlikes______herfriendsand_____grass.

A.playwith;eat    B.playwith;eats

C.toplaywith;eat D.toplaywith;eats

二、所给动词的正确形式填空

1.IcantakeLiMingtherewhenhe_____(come)tovisit.

2._____yoursister_____(know)English?

3.Herhome____(be)awayfromherschool.

4.Thepot_____(notlook)likeyoursverymuch.

5.Where_____you____(have)luncheveryday?

6.Who_____(want)togoswimming?

7.______she_____(do)thehouseworkeveryday?

8.JennyandDannyusually______(play)gamesintheafternoon.

9.______you______(like)English?

10.What______hisfather_____(do)?

二.现在进行时

一)定义:

表示现在正在进行的动作。

二)构成:

be(am\is\are)+动词的现在分词。

1.肯定句:

主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其它成分

Wearehavinglunch.  Heisreadingabook.  Thedogisrunningafteracat.  Theboysareswimmingacrosstheriver.

2.否定句:

肯定句变否定句在be动词后面加not

Wearenothavinglunch. Heisnotreadingabook. Thedogisnotrunningafteracat. Theboysareswimmingacrosstheriver.

3.一般疑问句:

肯定句变疑问句将be动词移到句首与主语对换位置。

Arewehavinglunch?

 Ishereadingabook?

 Isthedogrunningafteracat?

 Aretheboysswimmingacrosstheriver?

4.特殊疑问句:

.

疑问词(what,which,how,where,who)+be动词+主语+现在分词+其它成分?

Whatareyoudoing?

 Whatisshedoing?

 Whatisthedogdoing?

 Whataretheboysdoing?

Whoisswimmingacrosstheriver?

三) 现在进行时的基本用法:

 a.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。

  Wearewaitingforyou.

 b.习惯进行:

表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。

  Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel. 

   (说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。

  SheislearningpianounderMr.Smith.

 c.表示渐变的动词有:

get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等。

  Theleavesareturningred.

  It'sgettingwarmerandwarmer.

 d.与always,constantly,forever等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。

  Youarealwayschangingyourmind.

四)现在分词的构成:

1.一般情况下,在动词后加-ing构成:

work→working工作sleep→sleeping睡wait→waiting等待

study→studying学习read→reading读talk→talking谈话

2.在不发音的-e结尾动词去掉e后再加-ing:

smile→smiling微笑move→movingwrite→writing写

但是,若是发音的e结尾,则不能去e:

see→seeing看见agree→agreeing同意

3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing:

sit→sitting坐plan→planning计划swim→swimming游泳

4.以字母ie结尾的动词,通常将ie改为y,再加ing:

die→dying死lie→lying躺

【注】①以字母l结尾动词,若末尾一个音节为重读音节,则必须双写l再加ing,如control/controlling,但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节,则可双写l(英国英语)或不双写l(美国英语),如travel/travel(l)ing。

②名词变复数、形容词和副词变比较级和最高级、动词变过去式和过去分词等都有“改y规则”,但动词的现在分词没有“改y规则”。

练习:

一、按要求改写句子

1. Theboyisplayingbasketball.

否定句:

____________________________

一般疑问句:

_________________________

肯定回答:

__________________________否定回答:

__________________________

对“Theboy”提问:

__________________________

2.造句:

1).she,thewindow,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________

2).is,who,thewindow,cleaning?

(连词成句)______________________

3).Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)______________________

4.)Youaredoingyourhomework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)______________________

5).they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)____________________

6).TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑问句)__________

二、单项选择

()1.我在照看孩子.

(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.(B)I'mlookafteringthebaby.

(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.

()2._____friend'smaking______akite.

(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his

()3.Isthewoman______yellowyourteacher?

(A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)having

()4.Look!

Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.

(A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelooking

()5._____arethebirdsdoing?

Theyaresinginginatree.

(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where

 ()6.Isshe____something?

(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats

()7.你在干什么?

(A)Whatisyoudoing?

(B)Whatareyoudo?

(C)Whatareyoudoing?

(D)Whatdoyoudo?

()8.Whatareyoulistening_____?

(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to

()9.我正在听他说话.

(A)Ilisteningtohim.(B)I'mlisteningtohim.

(C)I'mlistentohim.(D)I'mlisteninghim.

()10.Theyare_____theirclothes.

(A)makeing(B)putting(C)putaway(D)puttingon

()11.Listen!

She____intheclassroom.

(A)issinging(B)sing(C)tosing(D)issing

()12.TodayJim______hiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.

(A)isputtingon(B)wear(C)puton(D)iswearing

()13.______areyoueating?

I'meating______meat.

(A)What,some(B)Which,any(C)Where,not(D)What,a

()14.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.

(A)arewatching(B)can'twatching(C)don'twatch(D)don'twatching

()15.Thechildren_____football.

(A)isplaying(B)areplaying(C)playthe(D)playa

()16.Theyareflyingkites.

(A)他们喜欢放风筝.(B)他们在放风筝吗?

(C)他们在放风筝.(D)他们常放风筝.

()17.Look,Theyareswimmingintheriver.

Iwant_____you.

(A)togowith(B)gowith(C)helping(D)help

()18.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.

(A)jumping(B)running(C)riding(D)takeing

三.一般将来时

一.定义:

表示将来将要发生的动作,经常和tomorrow,nextyear,thedayaftertomorrow,theyearafterthenext,infivehours’time,etc.表示将来的词联用。

二.结构:

1.主语+助动词will+动词原形+其它。

IwillgotoAmericatomorrow.

ThepilotwillflytoJapanthemonthafterthenext.

Jackwillmoveintohisnewhousetomorrowmorning.

★变疑问句将助动词移到句首

WillyougotoAmericatomorrow?

WillthepilotflytoJapanthemonthafterthenext?

WillJackmoveintohisnewhousetomorrowmorning?

★变否定句在助动词后面加not

IwillnotgotoAmericatomorrow.

ThepilotwillnotflytoJapanthemonthafterthenext.

Jackwillnotmoveintohisnewhousetomorrowmorning

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes,Iwill.No,Iwillnot.

Yes,he/shewill.No,he/shewillnot.

Yes,hewill.No,hewillnot.

★特殊疑问句:

Whatwillyoudotomorrow?

WhenwillthepillotflytoJapan?

Wherewilljackmovetomorrowmorning?

2.主语+be(am\is\are)+goingto+动词原形+其它。

a.主语的意图,即将做某事。

   Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?

 b.计划,安排要发生的事。

  Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。

 c.有迹象要发生的事

  Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.

例:

IamgoingtogotoAmericatomorrow.

ThepilotisgoingtoflytoJapanthemonthafterthenext.

Jackisgoingtomoveintohisnewhousetomorrowmorning.

★变疑问句将be动词移到句首

AreyougoingtogotoAmericatomorrow?

IsthepilotgoingtoflytoJapanthemonthafterthenext?

IsJackgoingtomoveintohisnewhousetomorrowmorning?

★变否定句在助动词后面加not

IamnotgoingtogotoAmericatomorrow.

ThepilotisnotgoingtoflytoJapanthemonthafterthenext.

Jackisnotgoingtomoveintohisnewhousetomorrowmorning

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.

Yes,he/sheis.No,he/sheisn’t.

★特殊疑问句:

Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?

WhenisthepillotgoingtoflytoJapan?

Whereisjackgoingtomovetomorrowmorning?

3.一般将来时还可用“shall+动词原形”表示,只用于第一人称,在肯定句中常被will所代替,但在疑问句中不能代替。

例:

Ishallplayfootballafters

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