学年山西省大同市第一中学高一月考英语试题解析解析版Word版含解斩.docx

学年山西省大同市第一中学高一月考英语试题解析解析版Word版含解斩.docx

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学年山西省大同市第一中学高一月考英语试题解析解析版Word版含解斩

2017-2018学年山西省大同市第一中学高一月考英语试题

（时间：

100分钟满分：

150分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（15×4=60）

A

Anydog’sloveanddevotioncanfeellikeamiracle（奇迹）.Inasense,Mason,aone-year-olddog,maybethemostamazingoneontheearth.

Thelong-leggeddoginNorthSmithfield,Alabama,wascaughtinastorminhisfamily’sgaragelastspring.Hisfamilythoughthewouldbesafethere,butthestormbrokethegaragedoorandMasondisappeared.

Dozensofpeoplediedthatday.Mason’sfamilyweregratefuljusttobealive.Buttheywereheartbrokenatthethoughtthattheirsweet,playfulcompanionhaddied.Theycombedtheneighborhood,butMasondidn’tturnup.

Threeweeksafterthedisaster,Mason’sfamilyweresurprisedtofindMasononthefrontdoor,soecstatictoseehisfamily.

WherehadMasonlandedduringthewindstorm?

Whatdidheeatforthoselongweeks?

Howdidhefindhiswaybackhome?

Therewerenoanswerstothosequestionsandnotimetoworkthemout.Masonwasterriblythinandcouldn’tstandproperly.Thefamilyquicklysoughthelpandlearnedtheirbeloveddoghadcrawled（爬）homeonbrokenfrontlegs.“Hewassimplyonhiselbows（肘）,”saysDr.Doster.

Dosterhadspentdaysreunitingpetswiththeirownersandtookaninstantlikingtothebravedog.HecontactedDr.WilliamLambofVulcanParkAnimalCareinBirmingham,whovolunteeredtoperformtheneededsurgeryforfree.Lambinsertedtwometalplatesand17screws（螺丝钉）inanoperationthatlastedmorethanfivehours.

Mason’sinjuriesweresosignificantthatherequiredweeksofrecoverytoheal.BythetimehereturnedhometohisfamilyinSeptember,hewasjumpingaroundagain.“Therewerenoilleffectsatall,whichisamiracleinitself,”Dostersays.

1.Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably__________.

A.Anewmiraclecameup

B.Mason—themiracledog

C.Whatcreatesamiracle

D.Howcanmiracleshappen

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ecstatic”inParagraph4mean?

A.Surprised.B.Excited.C.Fantastic.D.Lifeless.

3.WhatcanweknowaboutMason?

A.Masonhadthelongestlegsintheworld.

B.Masonwasafemaledogwithgreatcourage.

C.Masonwasseriouslyhurtinthestorm.

D.Masonwasdesertedinthegaragebydesign.

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____.

A.Masonshelteredhimselffromthestorm

B.somekindpeoplehadofferedMasonfood

C.ittookthreeweeksforMasontorecover

D.Mason’soperationwasatoughoneforDr.Lamb

【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.D

3.细节理解题。

根据倒数第三段中的Masonwasterriblythinandcouldn’tstandproperly.Thefamilyquicklysoughthelpandlearnedtheirbeloveddoghadcrawledhomeonbrokenfrontlegs.可知,Mason在此次暴风雨中受了重伤。

故选C。

4.推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中的Lambinsertedtwometalplatesand17screws（螺丝钉）inanoperationthatlastedmorethanfivehours.可推知，Mason手术对于Lamb来讲也是很大的挑战，花费了5个多小时的时间来给它做手术。

故选D。

@￥

B

Well,it’stimeforWordsandTheirStories.WepresentmoreexpressionsaboutfoodfromElnirScardueli,alistenerinBrazil.

Mymotherbelievesyouarewhatyoueat.Thenshe’dalwaysgiveusnutritiousfood.Shelikesservingusmeatandpotatoes,whichcanalsomeanthemostimportantpartofsomething.Here’sanotherexpressionaboutmeat:

oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison—onemightlikesomethingverymuchwhileanotherpersonmighthateit.

Myfather’sagoodandhonestperson.Peoplesayhe’sthesaltoftheearth.He’dneverpoursaltonawound,ormakesomeonefeelworseaboutsomething.However,sometimeshetellsusastorythatseemsbiggerthanlife.Sowehavetotakeitwithagrainofsalt.

Myhusbandmakesenoughmoneytosupportourfamily.Sowesayhebringshomethebacon.Hecancutthemustard（芥末）,ordowhatisexpectedofhimatwork.Besides,hestandsalmosttwometerstall,soit’seasytofindmyhusbandinacrowd.Heisatalldrinkofwater.

Itakethetraintowork.Itisnotapleasantridebecausethetrainissocrowdedthatwearepackedlikesardines（沙丁鱼）.

Whenwefailtoseeproblemsatwork,mybosstellsustowakeupandsmellthecoffee.Weneedtopaymoreattentionandfixtheproblem.

Ioncemadeabigmistakeattheofficeandfeltfoolish.Ihadeggonmyface.

Overtheweekend,myfriendinvitedmetowatchafootballgameontelevision.ButIdonotlikefootball.Itisnotmycupoftea.

Wehopethishasgivenyoufoodforthoughtandstaywithusnexttime.Thankyou.

5.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.

A.wordscreatedbymumsomeB.wordsandtheirstories

C.phrasesinthekitchenD.idiomsaboutfood

6.Thephrase“youarewhatyoueat”suggeststhat______.

A.eatingplaysthemostimportantpartinourdailylife

B.meatandpotatoesarebasics

C.richnutritionholdsthekeyofameal

D.agooddietisimportantforgoodhealth

7.Whenyoudoubtsomething,youmight______.

A.bringhomethebaconB.haveeggonyourface

C.takeitwithagrainofsaltD.wakeupandsmellthecoffee

8.Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma______.

A.publiclectureB.TVshow

C.radioprogramD.personalstatement

【答案】5.D6.D7.C8.C

7.推理判断题。

根据第三段最后两句However,sometimeshetellsusastorythatseemsbiggerthanlife.Sowehavetotakeitwithagrainofsalt.（然而，有时候，他给我们讲的故事似乎比生命还大。

所以，我们不得不姑妄听之）可推知，当我们怀疑某事的时候，我们也许只是听听罢了，不会信以为真。

故选C。

8.文章出处题。

根据第一段中的alistenerinBrazil可知，本文应该是一篇广播稿。

故选C。

C

Ithaslongbeenhailed（宣称）asthemostcrucialmealoftheday,vitalforgettingthebodygoingandpreventingovereatinglateron.Butbreakfastmaynotbesovitalafterall,ifnewresearchistobebelieved.Contrarytopopularbelief,thestudyfoundthefirstmealofthedayhadlittleimpactonsnackingorportionsizeslaterintheday.Italsohadnoeffectonmetabolism（新陈代谢）.

Theresearchers,fromtheUniversityofBath,nowsuggestthebetterhealthofpeoplewhoeatagoodbreakfastmaybeduetotheirgeneral,wider,dietregime（养生法）.Theyfoundtherewasnochangeinmetabolismaftersixweeksbetweenthosewhoatenothingforbreakfastandthosewhoconsumed700caloriesbefore11am.Themajordifferencewasthatthosewhoabstainedfrombreakfastatefewercaloriesoverthewholeday.

Thisgoesagainstthelong-heldtheorythatpeoplewhoskipbreakfastsimplymakeupforitbygorgingonfoodlateron.However,breakfasteaterswerelikelytoexpendmoreenergy-around442calories-bybeingactive,mainlyinthemorningaftereating.Theyalsohadmorestablebloodsugarreadings,especiallybytheendofthetrial.

Theresearchadded:

“Thebeliefthatbreakfastis‘themostimportantmealofthedayissowidespreadthatmanypeoplearesurprisedtolearnthatthereisalackofscientificevidenceshowingwhetherorhowbreakfastmaydirectlycausechangesinourhealth.Itiscertainlytruethatpeoplewhoregularlyeatbreakfasttendtobeslimmerandhealthierbuttheseindividualsalsotypicallyfollowmostotherrecommendationforahealthylifestyle,sohavemorebalanceddietsandtakemorephysicalexercise.”

Inanotherstudypublishedthismonth,researchersattheUniversityofAlabamaatBirminghamdividedvolunteersintothreegroups.Oneskippedbreakfast,othersalwaysateitandathirdcontinuedwiththeircurrentregime.Fourmonthslater,nooneinanygrouphadlostmuchweight.

9.Accordingtohenewresearch,thepeoplewhoeatbreakfasttendto__________.

A.preventoveractinglateronB.expendmoreenergy

C.havemorebalanceddietsD.losemoreweight

10.Ifyouwanttobehealthierandsimmer,youshould_______.

A.noteatbreakfastB.snackasfrequentlyaspossible

C.eatgeneral,widebreakfastD.haveahealthylifestyle

11.Theunderlinedphrase“abstainedfrom”inParagraph2means___________.

A.didn’thaveB.hadC.hadmoreD.hadless

12.Thebesttitleofthepassageis__________.

A.whethertohavebreakfastornot

B.noexpectedgoodtohavebreakfast

C.differencebetweenhavingandnothavingbreakfast

D.healthydiet

【答案】9.B10.D11.A12.B

10.细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段最后一句Itiscertainlytruethatpeoplewhoregularlyeatbreakfasttendtobeslimmerandhealthierbuttheseindividualsalsotypicallyfollowmostotherrecommendationforahealthylifestyle,sohavemorebalanceddietsandtakemorephysicalexercise.可知，更健康、更苗条的人的其它生活方式也一定是非常健康合理的，也会注意平衡饮食和锻炼身体，这说明生活方式健康合理是保持健康、苗条的重要条件。

故选D。

11.词义猜测题。

根据第三段第一句Thisgoesagainstthelong-heldtheorythatpeoplewhoskipbreakfastsimplymakeupforitbygorgingonfoodlateron.可知，这和之前人们认为的“不吃早餐会使人之后的进食量增加”的想法截然相反，本句中的this就是指第二段最后一句的内容，即“不吃早餐的人一天摄入的卡路里更少”。

由此可知，abstainfrom意为“不吃”。

故选A。

12.标题归纳题。

第一段中的最后两句Contrarytopopularbelief,thestudyfoundthefirstmealofthedayhadlittleimpactonsnackingorportionsizeslaterintheday.Italsohadnoeffectonmetabolism（新陈代谢）.即为本文的主题句，即吃早餐没有预想中的那么重要，下文都是围绕这一论点展开的论证。

故选B。

@￥

D

Foodservesasaformofcommunicationintwofundamentalways.Sharingbreadorotherfoodsisacommonhumantraditionthatcanpromoteunityandtrusts.Foodcanalsohaveaspecificmeaning,andplayasignificantroleinafamilyorculture'scelebrationsortraditions.Thefoodsweeat—andwhenandhowweeatthem—areoftenuniquetoaparticularcultureormayevendifferbetweenrural（农村的）andurbanareaswithinonecountry.

Sharingbread,whetherduringaspecialoccasion（时刻）oratthefamilydinnertable,isacommonsymboloftogetherness.Manyculturesalsocelebratebirthdaysandmarriageswithcakesthatarecutandsharedamongtheguests.Earlyformsofcakeweresimplyakindofbread,sothistraditionhitsitsrootsinthecustomofsharingbread.

FoodalsoplaysanimportantroleinmanyNewYearcelebrations.InthesouthernUnitedStates,piecesofcornbreadrepresentblocksofgoldforprosperity（兴旺）intheNewYear.InGree