江苏淮安涟水县第一中学高一阶段性测试英语试题含答案.docx

江苏淮安涟水县第一中学高一阶段性测试英语试题含答案.docx

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江苏淮安涟水县第一中学高一阶段性测试英语试题含答案

涟水县第一中学2019-2020学年度高一年级10月份阶段性测试英语试卷

总分：

150分时间：

120分钟

第一卷（三部分，共100分）

第一部分：

听力理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whenwillthewintervacationstart?

A.OnJanuary5thB.OnJanuary10thC.OnJanuary15th

2.WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutJim?

A.Hecanwintherace.

B.Hemaylosetherace.

C.Hemissedthetrainingcamp.

3.What'stheweatherlikenow?

A.FineB.RainyC.Windy

4.Whydidn'tTimmakeanyreplytoHelen?

A.Hedidn’trecognizeher.

B.Hewaslookingafterhiswife.

C.Hewasbusywithaphonecall.

5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Doctorandpatient.

C.Waiterandcustomer.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

请听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

在听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whatisspecialabouttomorrow?

A.It'sEarthDay.BIt'sCar-freeDay.C.It'sthewoman'sbirthday.

7.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?

A.Bybus.BBycar.C.Bybike.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.whydoesthewomanusuallytakesahatonhertrip?

A.Tokeepherhairinshape.

B.Tomakeherlookfashionable.

C.Topreparefordifferentweather.

9.Whatdoesthemansuggesttaking?

A.AraincoatB.AblanketC.Sunglasses.

10.Wherearethespeakersgoing?

A.Thecountryside.B.ThebeachC.Themountains

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whereisthehouse?

A.OnthetopfloorB.Onthemiddlefloor

C.Onthegroundfloor

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthehouse?

AIt'sprettysmallB.It'snearthestreet

C.It'swellfurnished

13.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?

ASeethehouseB.Moveintothehouse

C.Checktheelectricwires

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whendidthemanfirstseethedog?

A.LastweekB.Threeweeksago

C.Onemonthago

15.Whatisthedoglike?

A.UnfriendlyB.PlayfulC.Low-spirited

16.WhatwillDeandotoday?

A.Haveacheck-upB.Practicebaseball

C.Gotoananimalhospital

17.Whydoesn'tthewomankeeppets?

A.Shecan'taffordthecost.B.Shecan'tstandtheirdeaths.

C.Shecan'tsparetimeforthem

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatisthespeakertryingtodo?

A.Tellthedifferentusesofumbrellas.

B.Introducenewkindsofumbrellas.

C.Callforvotesfortheumbrella.

19.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheumbrella?

A.Itishardtomake.B.Itmakesstreetscolorful.

C.Itisamoderninvention.

20.Howcanthelistenersexpresstheiropinions?

A.Bymakingcalls.B.Bywritingletters.

C.Bysendingtextmessages.

第二部分：

阅读理解（含七选五，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Ifyou’rethinkingaboutreachingforanotherbiscuittogetyouthroughtheworkingday,thinkagain.Eatingunhealthysnacksatyourdeskmakesyoupileonalmosthalfastoneayear,asurveyhasrevealed.Thewaistlinesofwomensufferthemost,withtheaveragefemaleputtingon6lb3oz—theequivalentofawholedresssize—whilemenseetheirweightincreaseby5lb2oz.

Thereportintooureatinghabitsfoundthat,onaverage,weeatatleasttwosnacksaday,with30percentofustuckingintothreeormore.Womenadmiteatingmorethanmen,withafurther13percentofladiesscoffingfourormoresnacksaday.

Andofficeworkersareworsethanmost.Cakesandbiscuitsbroughtintoworkbycolleaguesareoneofthemaintemptationsofficestaffgiveinto.Inaddition,33percentadmitreachingfornibblestocopewithstressand22percentsaytheyneedasugarrushtoperk（使振奋）themupintheafternoon.

SimonStaddon,ofTheVillageBakery,said：

“Wewereawaretimepoorofficeworkerscanfinditdifficulttoeasilyaccessanutritionallunch.Butwewerereallyshockedbytheextenttowhich‘quickfix’lunchesareaffectingweightgainandgeneralwellbeing.Popularmidafternoonpickmeupssuchasbiscuits,chocolateandcakesarehighincalories,fatandfullofsugar,allofwhichaffectyourbloodsugarlevelsandultimatelyleadtoweightgain.”

Thesurveyof2，000Britishmenandwomensuggestsweareoftenashamedofourunhealthyeating.24percentofBritonsadmitlyingabouthowmanysnackstheyeatwith33percentofwomenlying,comparedto20percentofmen.Unfortunately,it’sasifwearenotlikelytodoanythingpositivetocounteractthesweettreats.

21.Accordingtothepassage,womenusuallyputweightonfirst________．

A.onthefaceB.onthelegsC.onthefeetD.inthemiddle

22.What’sthemainreasonofeatingsnacksinoffice?

A.Colleagueseatthemtosavemoney.

B.Staffusethemtocopewiththeirlunches.

C.Colleaguesoftenbringthemtooffice.

D.Bossesinvitestafftoeatthem.

23.Whydoofficeworkerseata“quickfix”lunch?

A.Becauseithasmuchofnutrition.

B.Becauseithaslittleeffectonweightgain.

C.Becauseithaslittleeffectongeneralwellbeing.

D.Becausetheyhaveshorttimetohavetheirlunches.

24.ItcanbeinferredthatBritishwomenare________.

A.lesslikelytolieonsnacksthanmen

B.morelikelytolieonsnacksthanmen

C.moreashamedofeatingsnacksthanmen

D.lessashamedofeatingsnacksthanmen

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counteract”inParagraph5possiblymean?

A.Actagainst.B.Appealto.

C.Copyout.D.Getin.

B

Areyouhavingdifficultyfallingasleep?

Trydrinkingaglassofwarmmilk.Ifthatdoesn’twork,listentosoft,beautifulmusic.Stillnoluck?

Trythinkingaboutsheepjumpingoverafence.Ifyouarestillawake,takeasleepingpill.Butpeoplewhotakepillsoftenbecomedependentonthedrugs.Soyoulieawakeknowingthatthenewworkdaywillsoonarrive.Ifyouhavebeeninsuchconditionforatleastonemonth,youmayhaveprimaryinsomnia（失眠症）．

Anewstudyhasfoundthatyoumightfallasleepmorequicklyandstayasleeplongerifyoutry“cerebralhypothermia”.Itisnotacomplexmedicalprocess.Itjustmeanscoolingdownyourbrain.EricNofzingerandDanielBuyssefromtheUniversityofPittsburghMedicalSchoolledthestudy.Theyexaminedtwelvepeoplewhohadsleepingproblems.Twelveothershadnosleepproblems.Eachofthemworeasoftplasticcapontheirheadatbedtime.

Thecapshadtubesinsidefilledwithwater.Theresearchersmovedthewaterthroughthetubesandthenchangedthetemperatureofthewater.Otherstudiesshowedthatpeoplewhohadsleepingproblemsoftenhadmorechemicalreactionsinthefrontoftheirbrain.Theresearchersthoughtcoolingdownthebrainmighthelp.

Onthefirsttwonightsoftesting,thepatientsworecapswithnowater.Onthenexttwonights,thecapswereworn,butthewaterwasnotcooled.Thentheresearcherscooledthewateralittleforanothertwonights.Onthefinaltwonightsofthestudy,thetemperatureofthewaterwasmademuchcooler.

Theresearchersfoundthatthewatercapsdidn’thelpthepatientsuntilthetemperaturewasabout14℃.Mostofthepatientsfellasleepfasterandsleptbetterwhenthecoolestwaterwasmovingaroundtheirheads.

DrNofzingerandDrBuyssenotedthatthiswasonlythebeginningofthebraintemperaturestudy.Buttheybelievedtheyhaddiscoveredsomethingimportantthatneededmoreresearch.

26.Thefirstparagraphiswrittento________．

A.explainhowseriousinsomniais

B.bringforwardthetopicofthepassage

C.tellusthecausesofsleepingproblems

D.tellusthedangerofhavingsleepingproblems

27.Fromthepassageweknowthat“cerebralhypothermia”isactually________．

A.acomplexmedicalprocessB.apsychologicaltreatment

C.asimplephysicaltreatmentD.adifficultscientifictheory

28.Inthestudy,researchershelpedpeoplefallasleepfasterthrough________．

A.increasingchemicalreactionsinthefrontoftheirbrain

B.makingthemfeelsafewithacapontheirhead

C.askingthemtodrinkwatertocooldown

D.loweringthetemperatureoftheirbrain

29.DrNofzingerandDrBuysseseemedtobelievethat________．

A.theirresearchwouldn’thelppeoplegreatly

B.morestudieswouldbeneededfortheirresearch

C.coolingdownpeople’sbrainmightbeharmful

D.theresultsoftheirstudywouldbemadeuseofsoon

C

Thenoticewaspostednexttotheguests’mailboxesintheapartmentbuildingI’djustmovedintoinBrooklyn,NewYork.“AMilzvahforMrs.Green,”itread.“SignuptodriveMrs.Gin3Bhomefromherchemotherapytreatmentstwiceamonth.”

SinceIwasn’tadriver,Icouldn’taddmyname,butthewordmitzvahstayedinmythoughtsafterIwentupstairs.It’saHebrew（希伯来语）wordthatmeans“todoagooddeed”.

Andaccordingtomygrandmother,italsohadanothermeaning.Thiswastheoneshewasalwayspointingouttomebecauseshe’dnoticedhowshyIwasaboutlettingpeopledothingsforme.“Linda,it’sablessing（祝福，好事）todoamitzvahforsomeoneelse,butsometimesit’sablessingtoletanotherpersondosomethingforyou.”

Grandmawouldbeshakingherheadatmerightnow.Severalofmyfriendshadofferedtohelpmesettleinafterthemovingmenleft,butI’dsaidIcouldmanage.Lettingthemhelpwouldhaveinterferedwithmyimageofmyselfasacapableandindependentwomanof21.

Snowflakes（雪花）hadbeenfallingpastmywindowforseveralhourswhenitcametimetoleaveforclass.Iputontwosweaters,acoat,awoolhatandboots,makingforthebusstop.InthisDecemberstormitwasahardjourney.AsItiedaroundmyneckthebluescarfthatGrandmahadknittedforme,Icouldalmosthearhervoice:

“Whydon’tyouseeifyoucanfindalift（搭便车）?

”

Athousandreasonscameintomymind:

Idon’tknowmyneighbors;Idon’tliketodisturbothers;Ifeelfunnyaskingforfavors（帮忙）.Pridewouldnotletmeknockonado