长春市第九教育联盟度高二下学期暑假 英语作业一含答案.docx
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长春市第九教育联盟度高二下学期暑假英语作业一含答案
体验探究合作展示
长春市第九教育联盟2019-2019学年度高二下学期暑假作业
(一)
第Ⅰ卷(满分70分)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
This3-DayBasicMountaineeringSkillscoursewillteachyouhowtodressforwinter,howtopackandchoosefood,howtocookoutdoors,howtomovesmoothlyinwinterboots,andhowtoclimblowtomid-sizedangledsnowandiceterrain(地形).
Thisisacomprehensiveintroductiontowintermountaineeringskills.Nopreviousclimbingexperienceisrequiredforregistrationbutparticipantsshouldbepreparedforachallengingexperience.Thefirstdaywillbespentoutdoorslearningtechnicalskills,returningtotownfortheevening.Day2wewillmeetatIMCS,sortandpackequipment,decideonfoodandprepareourselvestoheaduptoMountWashingtonwherewewillsetupcamps,cookdinnerandspendthenight.Weplantoreachthemountaintoponthe3rdday.Snowconditionsandassessingweatherareabigpartofmountaineeringandthiscourse.Eachday’sschedulemaychangeduetoweatherandsnowconditions.
Ourgoalistohelpyoutobecomeamoreexperiencedandresponsiblewintermountaineer.Yoursafetyinthemountainsdependsonthedecisionsyoumake.Thiscourseisasolidfirststepforclimbersinterestedinclimbingthegreatermountainrangesoftheworld.Thecourseoutlineisflexibleanddependentupontheweather,groundconditionsandabilitiesoftheparticipants.
Thedatesforthe2019-2019winterseason3-DayBasicMountaineeringSkillscourseare:
◇December27-29,2019(Thursday-Saturday)
◇January13-15,2019(Sunday-Tuesday)
◇January26-28,2019(Saturday-Monday)
◇February9-11,2019(Saturday-Monday)
◇March9-11,2019(Saturday-Monday)
◇March23-25,2019(Saturday-Monday)
Thiscoursecanalsobearrangedprivately,pleasecontactIMCSfordetails.
1.Whatisthecourseplanforthe2ndday?
A.Tolearntechnicalmountaineeringskills.
B.Toreachthemountaintop.
C.TopreparetoclimbMountWashington.
D.Toassessnaturalconditions.
2.Whenwillyoubeabletoattendthiscourse?
A.OnDecember13,2019B.OnJanuary15,2019
C.OnMarch22,2019D.OnFebruary9,2019
3.What’sthecourseabout?
A.Knowingmoreaboutclimbing.
B.Introducingaclimbingschool.
C.Providingafixedtimetabletoclimb.
D.Recommendingclimbingequipment.
B
GermanartistHASchultisanunusualartistwhousestrash(废旧物)tomakesculptures.“Wearelivinginthetimeofgarbage,”saidSchult.“Icreatedathousandsculpturesofgarbage.Theyareamirrorofourselves.”Here,Schultwastalkingabouthis1,000trashsculpturesintheformofhumans.Hefirstexhibitedthemin2019inthewesternGermanstateofNorthRhine-Westphalia.
“Theyaresocialsculptures,”heexplains.“Theyarenotonlysculpturesforeyes.Theyaresculpturestospreadtheideathatweliveinatimeofgarbage.”Sofar,Schult’ssocialsculptureshavebeenonshowinParis,inMoscow’sRedSquare,ontheGreatWallofChina,andinthedesertnexttothePyramidsofGizanearCairo.
HASchult’sworkisunforgettable.Althoughhisworkhashadabiginfluenceontheartworld,Schultremainsmodest(谦虚的)abouthiscreations:
“Artistshavetolearneverytime.Wearenotimportant.Allthatcountsisthetimeinwhichweareliving.”
Trasharthasbeenaroundforyears.Butitseemsthatonlythepopularartistsareregardedastrueartistswhenworkingwithtrash.Whycan’tcommonpeoplebeconsideredartistswhentheyusethesamethingsandchangethemintosomeformofpersonalart?
Maybeit’sbecauseweallhaveourownpreset(预设的)ideasofwhatartisandisn’t,orwhomartistsareofshouldbe.
YoucanbeanartistlikeSchultifyoutry.Lookatusedmetalcans.Whatmightbedonewiththem?
Imaginetheminanynumberofnewuses,orpicturethemsimplyasanartform.Whataboutboxesorclothing?
Boxescanusuallyserveasnewstoragecontainersandhousesforpets.Andclothing?
Imaginetalkingoldclothesandturningthemintohatsorhangingorganizers.
4.WhatdoweknowaboutSchult’ssculptures?
A.Theyserveasgarbagecontainers.
B.Theyreflectenvironmentalissues.
C.TheywerefirstshowninParis,France.
D.Theyaretoraiseeconomicawareness.
5.HASchult’sartisticworksconveythemessagethatanartistmust________.
A.besociallyresponsibleB.beasmodestaspossible
C.makegarbagerecyclableD.takediverseartisticforms
6.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorprobablyagreesthat________.
A.ittakestalenttobeatrashartist
B.presetideasareimportanttoartists
C.trashartcan’tbeseenasarealartform
D.averagepeoplecanalsomaketrashartists
7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.CouldYouBeaTrashArtist?
B.WhatAreSocialSculptures?
C.DoYouKnowaboutTrashArt?
D.HowCanWeDealwithUsedCans?
C
DennisSinar,51,adoctorfrom
NewYork,isquicktoexplainwhyhetookayear-longbreakfromhisjob.“Iwasprettyburnedoutafterpracticingmedicinefor26years.Ineededarecharge.”Sohetooka“gapyear”,fromJuly2019toJune2019,toexplorethingslikeancientbuildings,andtraditionalEasternmedicine,inlocationsincludingAlaska,NepalandRomania.
“Takingabreakfromworkisanexcellentwayforadultstogointoanewcareerorrefreshanoldone,”saidHollyBull,presidentofPrinceton,N,J.“Inrecentyears,mid-careerbreakshavebeengainingmoreinterest,”shesaid.AreportonadultgapyearspublishedthisyearbyamarketresearchcompanyalsodescribedthepotentialAmericanmarketforgapyearsasa“sleepinggiant.”
“Agapyearisachallengefortheolderindividualtostepoutofacomfortzoneandtakearisk.Ienjoyedthatsidemost.”saidDr.Sinar,whokeptadailyblogabouthisexperience.HistimestudyingEasternmedicine“assuredthereasonsIwentintohealthcare,”saidDr.Sinar,whoreturnedtopracticemedicineathisoldjob,althoughheworksfewerdays.“Iusethoseexperiencestoprovidemypatientswithmorecare,”headded.“AndIlistenbetterthanIdidbefore.”
GeorgeGarritan,chairmanoftheDepartmentof
LeadershipandHumanCapitalManagementatNewYorkUniversity,certainlyagreeswithDr.Sinar.Hesaidagap-yearexperiencecouldbeworthwhileforemployeesandcompanies.Foremployees,investinginthemselvesandimprovingskillsetsisamovethatwillbenefitthroughouttheircareer.Headdedthatreturningemployeesfeelrefreshedandhavegivenmorethoughttotheircareer.Forcompanies,offeringunpaidleavesmakesgoodsenseforattractingandkeepingtalentedemployees.
8.Dr.Sinartookagapyearbecausehe______.
A.hadlosthisoldjobB.wantedtorefreshafter26years’work
C.hadadesirefortravellingD.becameinterestedinhistoricalresearch
9.Thephrase“sleepinggiant”(in2ndparagraph)indicatesthat______.
A.it’stooearlyforpeopletoaccepttheconceptofgapyear
B.theeffectofgapyearpolicyremainstobeseen
C.it’sdifficulttoforeseethegapyearmarket
D.moreAmericanpeoplewillacceptthegapyearpolicy
10.What’sGeorgeGarritan’sattitudetowardthe“gapyear”?
A.Positive.B.DoubtfulC.Uninterested.D.Uncertain.
11.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Howanadultplansamid-careergapyear.
B.Whyagapyearisworthwhileforadults.
C.Whetheragapyearispopularwithadults.
D.Whyagapyearischallengingforindividuals.
D
MusiciconBobDylanwillnotattendtheNobelceremonyinDecemberbecausehehasothercommitments,theSwedishAcademysaidonWednesday.
“TheSwedishAcademyreceivedapersonalletterfromBobDylanyesterdaywhereheexplainedthathecouldnotmakehimselfavailableinDecember...,”itsaidinastatement.
“Hewishesthathecouldaccepttheawardpersonally,butothercommitmentsmakeitunfortunatelyimpossible.HeunderlinedthathefeltincrediblyhonoredbytheNobelPrize,”itadded.TheSwedishAcademysaiditrespectedDylan’sdecision,butthatitwas“unusual”foraNobellaureatenottocometoStockholmtoaccepttheawardinperson.NobellaureatesarehonoredeveryyearonDecember10—thedeathanniversaryoftheprize’sfounderAlfredNobel,aSwedishindustrialist,inventorandphilanthropist.
SeveralotherliteratureprizewinnershaveskippedtheNobelceremonyinthepastforvariousreasons—BritishwriterDorisLessingongroundsofillhealth,BritishplaywrightHaroldPinterbecausehewashospitalizedandAustrianplaywrightandnovelistElfriedeJelinekduetosocialphobia.
“WelookforwardtoBobDylan’sNobellecture,whichhemustcarryout—itistheonlyrequirement—withinsixmonthsstartingfromDecember10,2019,”theacademysaid.
12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?
A.receivingapersonalletter
B.expressinghimselfinastatement
C.feelinghonoredbytheaward
D.acceptingtheawardpersonally
13.WhatistheSwedishAcademy’sattitudetowardsBobDylan’sdecision?
A.supportive B.opposite
C.indifferentD.tolerant
14.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.TheNobelPrizeGoestoMusicIconBobDylan
B.LaureateBobDylanWillBeAbsentfortheNobelCeremony
C.BobDylan—aMusicIconWhoWontheNobelPrize
D.AGreatAnniversaryEvent—theNobelCeremony
15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.BobDylaninformedtheSwedishAcademyofhisabsencebytelephone.
B.TheNobelceremonyisinmemoryofthebirthoftheprize’sfounder.
C.ElfriedeskippedtheNobelceremonybecauseofphysicalillness.
D.AccordingtotheSwedishAcademy,thedeadlineofDylan’slectureisJune
10,2019.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选