译林版高三英语备考试题第一单元2B基础题附答案.docx

译林版高三英语备考试题第一单元2B基础题附答案.docx

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译林版高三英语备考试题第一单元2B基础题附答案

第一单元基础题

1、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    ShellharbourCityLibraryprovidesarangeofLibrarySpecialNeedsServicesforpeoplewhoareunabletoaccessourlibraryserviceintheusualway.AslongasyouliveinShellharbourCity,we’llprovideafullrangeoflibraryservicesandresourcesincluding:

●Largeprintedandordinaryprintedbooks

●Talkingbooks（有声书）ontapeandCD

●DVDsandmusicCDs

●Magazines

●Referenceandinformationrequests

    Youwillbeaskedtocompletea"StatementofNeed"applicationformwhichmustbesignedbyamedicalprofessional.

Homedeliveryservice

    Letusknowwhatyouliketoreadandwewillchoosetheresourcesforyou.Ourstaffwilldelivertheresourcestoyourhomeforfree.Wealsoprovideaservicewherewecanchoosetheresourcesforyouorsomeone.Youcanalsochoosetheresourcesyouneedpersonally.

Talkingbooksandcaptionedvideos

    Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases.Youdon'thavetomissoutonreadinganymorewhenyoucanborrowtalkingbooksfromthelibrary.Ifyouhavelimitedhearingwhichpreventsyoufromenjoyingmovies,wecanprovidecaptionedvideosforyouatnocharge.

LanguagesbesidesEnglish

    WecanprovidebooksinarangeoflanguagesbesidesEnglish.Ifpossible,wewillrequesttheseitemsfromtheStateLibraryofNSW,Australia.

Howtojoin

    ContacttheLibrarySpecialNeedsCoordinatortoregisterordiscussifyouareeligible（合适的）foranyoftheservicesweprovide—9amto5pmonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Call4297-2522formoreinformation.

1.LibrarySpecialNeedsServicesareprovidedfor         .

A.thosewhoarefondofreading

B.onlythosewhohavewalkingdisabilities

C.peoplelivinginShellharbourCitywithanillnessordisability

D.thosewhocan’tgetmedicalhelpinShellharbourCity

2.Ifpeoplewitheyediseaseswanttolearnabouthistory,theycanchoose         .

A.talkingbooks

B.captionedvideos

C.magazines

D.largeprintedbooks

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Fewentertainingresourcesareofferedhere.

B.Bookswithdifferentlanguagesareavailable.

C.Peoplewithlimitedhearinghavetopayforcaptionedvideos.

D.Peoplehavetochoosewhattheyneedbythemselves.

4.Togethomedeliveryservice,youmust         .

A.onlychooseprintedbooks

B.registeraheadoftime

C.paythelibraryaheadoftime

D.haveotherschoosetheresourcesforyou

答案：

1.C;2.A;3.B;4.B

解析：

1.细节理解题。

从文章第一段中的"...arangeofLibrarySpecialNeedsServicesforpeoplewhoareunabletoaccessourlibraryserviceintheusualway.AslongasyouliveinShellharbourCity…"以及下文中的"...completea'StatementofNeed'applicationformwhichmustbesignedbyamedicalprofessional"可知,LibrarySpecialNeedsServices是为那些生活在ShellharbourCity有疾病或有残疾的人提供的。

故选C。

2.细节理解题。

根据"Talkingbooksandcaptionedvideos"中的"Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases."可知,如果有眼疾的人想要了解历史,应该选talkingbooks。

故选A。

3.细节理解题从"LanguagebesidesEnglish"下面的"WecanprovidebooksinarangeoflanguagesbesidesEnglish."可知,我们提供的有包含英语在内的一系列语言的书籍,故选B。

A项文中没有提到;C、D两项与文章内容不符。

4.细节理解题。

根据"Homedeliveryservice"下面的叙述以及最后一段中的"ContacttheLibrarySpecialNeedsCoordinatortoregisterordiscussifyouareeligible（合适的）foranyoftheservicesweprovide可知,为了得到送货服务,你应该提前注册。

故选B。

2、    OverthreemillionpeoplewilldotheirChristmasshoppingentirelyonlinethisyearwithoutoncevisitinganactualshop,apoll（民意调查）hasfound.Overcrowdingandlongqueuesinshopsareforcingpeopleawayfromthehighstreetasthehassle（烦扰）ofChristmasshoppingbecomestoomuch.

    Thenumberofpeopleturningtheirbacksonthehighstreetisalmostonemillionhigherthanitwaslastyear,accordingtothepollbyYouGov.LastChristmas2.4millionshoppersdidnotdoanyoftheirshoppinginactualshops.Thefigurethisyearispredictedtobearound3.4million,equaltoaround7percentoftheadultpopulation.

    Overathirdofpeoplesaidthatthemainturn-offaboutshoppingonthehighstreetisovercrowding.Meanwhilealmostaquartersaidthatlongqueuesatthecheckoutaretheworstthingaboutit.

    Ofthe2,065peoplepolled,eventhosewhoarestilltakingtotheshopsplantospendlesstimeinthemthisChristmas.Around31percentofshopperswhoplantospendatleastsometimeonthehighstreetwillspendlessthanhalfoftheirshoppingtimeinactualshops,usingtherestofthetimetoshopremotelyviatheInternet.Thiscomparesto28percentofpeoplelastyear.Meanwhiletheproportionofpeoplespendingoverhalfoftheirshoppingtimeinhigh-streetshopswilldropfrom41percentlastyearto39percentthisyear.Just2percentofpeoplesaidthattheyarelookingforwardtodealingwithstorestaffthisfestivalseason.

    GuyBoxall,seniorproductmarketingmanageratCasioBusinessSolutionsDivision,whichcommissionedtheresearchfromYouGov,saidthatdespitethefallinpeoplevisitingthehighstreet,humansare"socialcreatures"whoactuallylikespendingtimetogether.

    "AlthoughthehighstreetisfacingabigchallengeatChristmas,retailers（零售商） shouldseethisresearchasachallengetoimprovethein-storeshoppingexperience,ratherthanthenailinthecoffin.Wearesocialcreatures,andthedesiretospendtimewitheachother,particularlyatChristmas,isnevergoingtogoaway,"saidMr.Boxall.

1.Accordingtothepoll,inthisyear’sChristmas         .

A.around7%ofthepopulationwilldobothonlineandactualshopping

B.around31%ofshopperswilldohalfoftheirshoppinginactualshops

C.39%ofshopperswilldomorethanhalfoftheirshoppinginactualshops

D.overthreemillionshopperswillquitactualshoppingjustbecauseoflongqueues

2.What'sthemeaningof"turn-off"inParagraph3?

A.Somethingthatmakespeopleloseheart.

B.Somethingthatmakespeopleloseface.

C.Somethingthatmakespeopleloseinterest.

D.Somethingthatmakespeoplelosecourage.

3.ItcanbeinferredfromMr.Boxall’swordsthat         .

A.retailersshouldreducetheirin-storegoods

B.retailerswillbepessimisticabouttheresultofthisresearch

C.retailersshouldfocusontheadvantageofin-storeshopping

D.retailerswillmakemoreprofitsthisChristmasthanlastChristmas

4.What’sMr.Boxall'sattitudetowardsChristmasonlineshopping?

A.Concerned.

B.Doubtful.

C.Approving.

D.Objective.

答案：

1.C;2.C;3.C;4.D

解析：

1.细节题。

根据第四段中的"Meanwhiletheproportionofpeoplespendingoverhalfoftheirshoppingtimeinhigh-streetshopswilldropfrom41percentlastyearto39percentthisyean"可知,今年圣诞节将有39%的购物者花费一半以上的时间在实体店购物。

故选C。

2.词义猜测题。

根据文中的"shoppingonthehighstreetisovercrowding"可知,由于拥挤,上街购物令人望而却步,故turn-off"扫兴的人（或事）"符合语境。

故选C。

3.推理判断题。

根据Mr.Boxall所说的话中的"retailers（零售商）shouldseethisresearchasachallengetoimprovethein-storeshoppingexperience,ratherthanthenailinthecoffin"以及"Wearesocialcreatures,andthedesiretospendtimewitheachother...isnevergoingtogoaway"可知,零售商应把这项研究作为一种挑战,以改善进店购物体验,此外,人们渴望聚在一起,这是进店购物的优点。

故选C。

4.观点态度题。

根据文中Mr.Boxall所说的话可以判断出,他对网上购物和实体店购物进行了客观叙述。

故选D。

3、    ItookadeepbreathandwalkedthroughMom’sfrontdoor,myarmsfullofgroceries.Achallengelayaheadofme,someonewhocouldbarelyboilwater:

cookingtheEasterSundayfeast.WhatifImadeeveryonesick?

Itcouldtrulybeourfamily’slastsupermeal.

    Makingtheholidaymealwasmybrother’sjob,notmine.Icouldneverfillhisshoes.PeterhaddiedinSeptemberattheageof45fromaheartattack,buthe’dbeenanaturalinthekitchenallhislife.Heplannedeverycourseindetail,fromthecrescentrollstotheDutchapplepie.

    Myfamilywaslostwithouthim,andwewentouttodinnerforThanksgivingandorderedpizzaforChristmas.BythetimeEasterrolledaround,though,Icouldn’tbeartheideaofanotherholidaysurroundedbytakeout（外卖食品）boxes.Peterwouldhavehatedthat.Tohim,therewasnothingmoreimportantthanamealmadewithlove.SoIconvincedMomthatweshouldcookEasterdinnertogether.Only,wewereterriblecooks.

    IhadbeenthinkingwhattocookforEasterdinner.I'dbittenoffmorethanIcouldchew.NoonecoulddothishalfaswellasPeter.

    Isteppedintothefamilyroom.Momwasstillatchurch,buthernewspaperwasopenedonthecoffeetable,tothesportssection,asusual.ShewasahugeNotreDamewomen’sbasketballfan,andthefeaturedstorywasaboutforwardDevereauxPeters.Ireadtheheadlineandnearlydroppedmygrocerybags,FillingPeters'Shoes.

    Thatafternoon,cookinginthekitchen,Ididn’tfeelsoalone.MomandIpulledtogetherandtheEasterfeastwasnotthatbad.Thehammayhavebeenalittledry,butitwasallmadewithlove—justlikePeterwouldhavewanted.

1.WhatwouldPeterhavepreferredtodoifholidayshadcome?

A.Togoouttodinner.

B.Toorderpizza.

C.Toshowoffhiscookingskills.

D.Tocookthefeastforhisfamily.

2.Thetexttellsusthat         .

A.theEasterdinnerwasthefamily’slastdinner

B.MomconvincedtheauthortocooktheEasterdinner

C.Peterfanciedadinnermadewithlove

D.Peterwasfondofdryham

3.Bysaying"I’dbittenoffmorethanIcouldchew."inParagraph4,theauthormeans         .

A.shehadnoconfidenceincookingtheEasterdinner

B.shewaschokedbysomefood

C.theEasterdinnermadehersick

D.shecouldn’ttakeabreath

4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.CookingintheKitchen

B.FillingPeter’sShoes

C.HappyEasterDay

D.TerribleCooks

答案：

1.D;2.C;3.A;4.B

解析：

1.细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句"Makingtheholidaymealwasmybrother’sjob,notmine."可知,如果节日来临,哥哥,即