译林版高三英语备考试题第一单元2B基础题附答案.docx
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译林版高三英语备考试题第一单元2B基础题附答案
第一单元基础题
1、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ShellharbourCityLibraryprovidesarangeofLibrarySpecialNeedsServicesforpeoplewhoareunabletoaccessourlibraryserviceintheusualway.AslongasyouliveinShellharbourCity,we’llprovideafullrangeoflibraryservicesandresourcesincluding:
●Largeprintedandordinaryprintedbooks
●Talkingbooks(有声书)ontapeandCD
●DVDsandmusicCDs
●Magazines
●Referenceandinformationrequests
Youwillbeaskedtocompletea"StatementofNeed"applicationformwhichmustbesignedbyamedicalprofessional.
Homedeliveryservice
Letusknowwhatyouliketoreadandwewillchoosetheresourcesforyou.Ourstaffwilldelivertheresourcestoyourhomeforfree.Wealsoprovideaservicewherewecanchoosetheresourcesforyouorsomeone.Youcanalsochoosetheresourcesyouneedpersonally.
Talkingbooksandcaptionedvideos
Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases.Youdon'thavetomissoutonreadinganymorewhenyoucanborrowtalkingbooksfromthelibrary.Ifyouhavelimitedhearingwhichpreventsyoufromenjoyingmovies,wecanprovidecaptionedvideosforyouatnocharge.
LanguagesbesidesEnglish
WecanprovidebooksinarangeoflanguagesbesidesEnglish.Ifpossible,wewillrequesttheseitemsfromtheStateLibraryofNSW,Australia.
Howtojoin
ContacttheLibrarySpecialNeedsCoordinatortoregisterordiscussifyouareeligible(合适的)foranyoftheservicesweprovide—9amto5pmonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Call4297-2522formoreinformation.
1.LibrarySpecialNeedsServicesareprovidedfor .
A.thosewhoarefondofreading
B.onlythosewhohavewalkingdisabilities
C.peoplelivinginShellharbourCitywithanillnessordisability
D.thosewhocan’tgetmedicalhelpinShellharbourCity
2.Ifpeoplewitheyediseaseswanttolearnabouthistory,theycanchoose .
A.talkingbooks
B.captionedvideos
C.magazines
D.largeprintedbooks
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Fewentertainingresourcesareofferedhere.
B.Bookswithdifferentlanguagesareavailable.
C.Peoplewithlimitedhearinghavetopayforcaptionedvideos.
D.Peoplehavetochoosewhattheyneedbythemselves.
4.Togethomedeliveryservice,youmust .
A.onlychooseprintedbooks
B.registeraheadoftime
C.paythelibraryaheadoftime
D.haveotherschoosetheresourcesforyou
答案:
1.C;2.A;3.B;4.B
解析:
1.细节理解题。
从文章第一段中的"...arangeofLibrarySpecialNeedsServicesforpeoplewhoareunabletoaccessourlibraryserviceintheusualway.AslongasyouliveinShellharbourCity…"以及下文中的"...completea'StatementofNeed'applicationformwhichmustbesignedbyamedicalprofessional"可知,LibrarySpecialNeedsServices是为那些生活在ShellharbourCity有疾病或有残疾的人提供的。
故选C。
2.细节理解题。
根据"Talkingbooksandcaptionedvideos"中的"Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases."可知,如果有眼疾的人想要了解历史,应该选talkingbooks。
故选A。
3.细节理解题从"LanguagebesidesEnglish"下面的"WecanprovidebooksinarangeoflanguagesbesidesEnglish."可知,我们提供的有包含英语在内的一系列语言的书籍,故选B。
A项文中没有提到;C、D两项与文章内容不符。
4.细节理解题。
根据"Homedeliveryservice"下面的叙述以及最后一段中的"ContacttheLibrarySpecialNeedsCoordinatortoregisterordiscussifyouareeligible(合适的)foranyoftheservicesweprovide可知,为了得到送货服务,你应该提前注册。
故选B。
2、 OverthreemillionpeoplewilldotheirChristmasshoppingentirelyonlinethisyearwithoutoncevisitinganactualshop,apoll(民意调查)hasfound.Overcrowdingandlongqueuesinshopsareforcingpeopleawayfromthehighstreetasthehassle(烦扰)ofChristmasshoppingbecomestoomuch.
Thenumberofpeopleturningtheirbacksonthehighstreetisalmostonemillionhigherthanitwaslastyear,accordingtothepollbyYouGov.LastChristmas2.4millionshoppersdidnotdoanyoftheirshoppinginactualshops.Thefigurethisyearispredictedtobearound3.4million,equaltoaround7percentoftheadultpopulation.
Overathirdofpeoplesaidthatthemainturn-offaboutshoppingonthehighstreetisovercrowding.Meanwhilealmostaquartersaidthatlongqueuesatthecheckoutaretheworstthingaboutit.
Ofthe2,065peoplepolled,eventhosewhoarestilltakingtotheshopsplantospendlesstimeinthemthisChristmas.Around31percentofshopperswhoplantospendatleastsometimeonthehighstreetwillspendlessthanhalfoftheirshoppingtimeinactualshops,usingtherestofthetimetoshopremotelyviatheInternet.Thiscomparesto28percentofpeoplelastyear.Meanwhiletheproportionofpeoplespendingoverhalfoftheirshoppingtimeinhigh-streetshopswilldropfrom41percentlastyearto39percentthisyear.Just2percentofpeoplesaidthattheyarelookingforwardtodealingwithstorestaffthisfestivalseason.
GuyBoxall,seniorproductmarketingmanageratCasioBusinessSolutionsDivision,whichcommissionedtheresearchfromYouGov,saidthatdespitethefallinpeoplevisitingthehighstreet,humansare"socialcreatures"whoactuallylikespendingtimetogether.
"AlthoughthehighstreetisfacingabigchallengeatChristmas,retailers(零售商) shouldseethisresearchasachallengetoimprovethein-storeshoppingexperience,ratherthanthenailinthecoffin.Wearesocialcreatures,andthedesiretospendtimewitheachother,particularlyatChristmas,isnevergoingtogoaway,"saidMr.Boxall.
1.Accordingtothepoll,inthisyear’sChristmas .
A.around7%ofthepopulationwilldobothonlineandactualshopping
B.around31%ofshopperswilldohalfoftheirshoppinginactualshops
C.39%ofshopperswilldomorethanhalfoftheirshoppinginactualshops
D.overthreemillionshopperswillquitactualshoppingjustbecauseoflongqueues
2.What'sthemeaningof"turn-off"inParagraph3?
A.Somethingthatmakespeopleloseheart.
B.Somethingthatmakespeopleloseface.
C.Somethingthatmakespeopleloseinterest.
D.Somethingthatmakespeoplelosecourage.
3.ItcanbeinferredfromMr.Boxall’swordsthat .
A.retailersshouldreducetheirin-storegoods
B.retailerswillbepessimisticabouttheresultofthisresearch
C.retailersshouldfocusontheadvantageofin-storeshopping
D.retailerswillmakemoreprofitsthisChristmasthanlastChristmas
4.What’sMr.Boxall'sattitudetowardsChristmasonlineshopping?
A.Concerned.
B.Doubtful.
C.Approving.
D.Objective.
答案:
1.C;2.C;3.C;4.D
解析:
1.细节题。
根据第四段中的"Meanwhiletheproportionofpeoplespendingoverhalfoftheirshoppingtimeinhigh-streetshopswilldropfrom41percentlastyearto39percentthisyean"可知,今年圣诞节将有39%的购物者花费一半以上的时间在实体店购物。
故选C。
2.词义猜测题。
根据文中的"shoppingonthehighstreetisovercrowding"可知,由于拥挤,上街购物令人望而却步,故turn-off"扫兴的人(或事)"符合语境。
故选C。
3.推理判断题。
根据Mr.Boxall所说的话中的"retailers(零售商)shouldseethisresearchasachallengetoimprovethein-storeshoppingexperience,ratherthanthenailinthecoffin"以及"Wearesocialcreatures,andthedesiretospendtimewitheachother...isnevergoingtogoaway"可知,零售商应把这项研究作为一种挑战,以改善进店购物体验,此外,人们渴望聚在一起,这是进店购物的优点。
故选C。
4.观点态度题。
根据文中Mr.Boxall所说的话可以判断出,他对网上购物和实体店购物进行了客观叙述。
故选D。
3、 ItookadeepbreathandwalkedthroughMom’sfrontdoor,myarmsfullofgroceries.Achallengelayaheadofme,someonewhocouldbarelyboilwater:
cookingtheEasterSundayfeast.WhatifImadeeveryonesick?
Itcouldtrulybeourfamily’slastsupermeal.
Makingtheholidaymealwasmybrother’sjob,notmine.Icouldneverfillhisshoes.PeterhaddiedinSeptemberattheageof45fromaheartattack,buthe’dbeenanaturalinthekitchenallhislife.Heplannedeverycourseindetail,fromthecrescentrollstotheDutchapplepie.
Myfamilywaslostwithouthim,andwewentouttodinnerforThanksgivingandorderedpizzaforChristmas.BythetimeEasterrolledaround,though,Icouldn’tbeartheideaofanotherholidaysurroundedbytakeout(外卖食品)boxes.Peterwouldhavehatedthat.Tohim,therewasnothingmoreimportantthanamealmadewithlove.SoIconvincedMomthatweshouldcookEasterdinnertogether.Only,wewereterriblecooks.
IhadbeenthinkingwhattocookforEasterdinner.I'dbittenoffmorethanIcouldchew.NoonecoulddothishalfaswellasPeter.
Isteppedintothefamilyroom.Momwasstillatchurch,buthernewspaperwasopenedonthecoffeetable,tothesportssection,asusual.ShewasahugeNotreDamewomen’sbasketballfan,andthefeaturedstorywasaboutforwardDevereauxPeters.Ireadtheheadlineandnearlydroppedmygrocerybags,FillingPeters'Shoes.
Thatafternoon,cookinginthekitchen,Ididn’tfeelsoalone.MomandIpulledtogetherandtheEasterfeastwasnotthatbad.Thehammayhavebeenalittledry,butitwasallmadewithlove—justlikePeterwouldhavewanted.
1.WhatwouldPeterhavepreferredtodoifholidayshadcome?
A.Togoouttodinner.
B.Toorderpizza.
C.Toshowoffhiscookingskills.
D.Tocookthefeastforhisfamily.
2.Thetexttellsusthat .
A.theEasterdinnerwasthefamily’slastdinner
B.MomconvincedtheauthortocooktheEasterdinner
C.Peterfanciedadinnermadewithlove
D.Peterwasfondofdryham
3.Bysaying"I’dbittenoffmorethanIcouldchew."inParagraph4,theauthormeans .
A.shehadnoconfidenceincookingtheEasterdinner
B.shewaschokedbysomefood
C.theEasterdinnermadehersick
D.shecouldn’ttakeabreath
4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.CookingintheKitchen
B.FillingPeter’sShoes
C.HappyEasterDay
D.TerribleCooks
答案:
1.D;2.C;3.A;4.B
解析:
1.细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句"Makingtheholidaymealwasmybrother’sjob,notmine."可知,如果节日来临,哥哥,即