届华南师大附中高三综合测试二英语.docx

届华南师大附中高三综合测试二英语.docx

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届华南师大附中高三综合测试二英语

2016届华南师大附中高三综合测试

（二）

英语

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将答题卡和答卷交回。

注意事项：

 1、做第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

 2、选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

 3、请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

 4、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ScientistsinArgentinahavecreatedtheworld’sfirstcowwithtwohumangenesthatwillenableittoproducehuman-likemilk.

Geneticengineeringwasusedtointroducethe“mothers’milk”genesintotheanimalbeforebirth,accordingtotheNationalInstituteofAgribusinessTechnologyinBuenosAires.

Asanadulttheclonedcow“willproducemilkthatissimilartohumans”inwhatwillprove“adevelopmentofgreatimportanceforthenutritionofinfants”,saidtheinstitute.“Theclonedcow,namedRositaISA,isthefirstintheworldthatincorporatestwohumangenesthatcontaintheproteinspresentinhumanmilk,”saidthestatement.

TheArgentineteamsaidtheChineseonlyintroducedonehumangene,whiletheirresearchinvolvedtwo,meaningthemilkwillmorecloselyresemblethatofhumans.

“Ourgoalwastoraisethenutritionvalueofcows’milkbyaddingtwohumangenes,whichdogoodtotheimmunesystemoftheinfants.”saidAdrianMutto,fromtheNationalUniversityofSanMartinwhichworkedwiththeinstitute.

CristinaKirchner,PresidentofArgentina,saidthatthescientificinstitute“makesallArgentinesproud.”Shealsorejectedthatshehadrejectedthe“honour”ofhavingthecownamedafterher.“TheycametotellmethatthenameisCristina,butwhatwomanwouldliketohaveacownamedafterher?

ItappearedtometobemorepropertocallitRosita.”

1.WhydidthescientistsinArgentinaintroducetwohumangenesintotheclonedcow?

 A.BecausetheChineseengineersonlyintroducedonegeneintheirresearch.

 B.BecauseCristinaKirchner,PresidentofArgentinaexpectedthemtoincorporatetwogenes.

 C.Becausetwohumangenesenabledthecowtoproducemorenutritiousmilkfortheinfants.

 D.BecauseMutto,fromtheNationalUniversityofSanMartinthoughttheycouldbethefirst 

toincorporatetwogenesinthecow.

2.WhatcanbeinferredfromCristinaKirchner’sstatements?

 A.Shewasquitesatisfiedwiththeresearchdonebytheinstitute.

 B.Sheconsidereditanhonortonamethespecialcow.

 C.Shefeltitimpropertobenamedafterthecow.

 D.Sherefusedtogiveanametothecowoutofself-respect.

3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedexpressioninParagraph4?

 A.havemorevarietiesthanB.bemoresimilarto 

 C.havemorenutritionthanD.bemoredifferentfrom

4.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

 A.Theimportanceofgeneticengineering.

 B.Waystoimprove“mother’smilk”.

 C.Aclonedcowtoproducehuman-likemilk. 

 D.AdvancedagriculturaltechnologyinArgentina.

B

WhenIaskedmymother-in-lawtoselectwhichmealsshe’dlikemetoorderfromthehome-deliverymenu,sheonlychosetheonesherhusbandwouldlike.Thisgoeswaybeyondpoliteness.Sheisactuallyfeelinguncomfortablevoicingwhatshewants.ShedevelopedthemainsymptomofAsker’sSyndromethatone’sunabletoaskforwhatonewants.

It’snotjustolderwomenwhohavethisproblem.Asker’sSyndromecanstriketheyoung.Ihavesinglefriendswhowon’taskamanoutonadatebecausetheyfearbeingconsidered“tooforward”.Myfive-year-olddaughterVioletisshowingtheearlystagesofAsker’sSyndrome.She’slearnedthatwomendon’task,butratherdrophints.She’llsay,“RememberlastSundayafternoonwewenttothepark?

”ratherthan“Canwegotothepark?

”

Apartfromwomenandgirls’problematicrelationshipwithappetite,foodanddating,it’swidelyreportedthatwomenarelesslikelythanmentoaskforpayrisesandpromotions.Instead,theywithdraw,hopingthatsomebodyelsewilldecidetheyareworthyandmakethempromoted.

Nodoubt,manywomendevelopAsker’sSyndromeasadefensivemeasurebecausethey’vebeenlabeledaspushyorrudeforsimplyaskingforwhattheywant.Butinthelongterm,choosingnottoexpressourdesiresdoesn’tserveuswell.

It’stimetocureourselvesandourgirlsofAsker’sSyndrome.Idon’twanttoraiseafuture‘burntchopmother’whodeniesherwishforfood,powerandsuccessandanythingelse.Iinsistthatsheaskforwhatshewantsdirectly.

Forwomeninourculture,askingisaskillthatweneedtolearnandpractice.Andifwealldoit,thenwomenaskingwillbecomethenormratherthantheexception.

5.Theauthor’smother-in-lawismentionedinParagraph1to_______.

 A.introducetheoldladyB.setanexample

 C.talkaboutherillnessD.leadinatopic

6.WhichisTRUEaboutAsker’sSyndromeaccordingtothepassage?

 A.Itoftencausesproblemswithappetiteandfood.

 B.Olderwomendevelopmoreofitssymptoms.

 C.Morewomensufferfromitthanmenintheircareer.

 D.Womendenyaskingforwhattheywantbecausetheyaretoopolite.

7.Thepassageiswrittento_______.

 A.listsymptomsofAsker’sSyndromeB.encouragewomentoexpresstheirdesires

 C.explainthecausesofrefusingtoaskD.suggestwaystoaskformore

C

MoneyspentonadvertisingismoneyspentaswellasanyIknowof.Itservesdirectlytoassistarapiddistributionofgoodsatreasonableprices,therebyestablishingafirmhomemarketandsomakingitpossibletoprovideforexportatcompetitiveprices.Bydrawingattentiontonewideasithelpsenormouslytoraisestandardsofliving.Byhelpingtoincreasedemanditensuresanincreasedneedforlabour,andisthereforeaneffectivewaytofightunemployment.Itlowersthecostsofmanyservices:

withoutadvertisementsyourdailynewspaperwouldcostfourtimesasmuch,thepriceofyourtelevisionlicensewouldneedtobedoubled,andtravelbybusortubewouldcost20percentmore.

Andperhapsmostimportantofall,advertisingprovidesaguaranteeofreasonablevalueintheproductsandservicesyoubuy.Apartfromthefactthattwenty-sevenActsofParliamentgovernthetermsofadvertising,noregularadvertiserdarepromoteaproductthatfailstoliveuptothepromiseofhisadvertisements.Hemightfoolsomepeopleforalittlewhilethroughmisleadingadvertising.Hewillnotdosoforlong,formercifullythepublichasthegoodsensenottobuytheinferiorarticlemorethanonce.Ifyouseeanarticleconsistentlyadvertised,itisthesurestproofIknowthatthearticledoeswhatisclaimedforit,andthatitrepresentsgoodvalue.

AdvertisingdoesmoreforthematerialbenefitofthecommunitythananyotherforceIcanthinkof.

ThereisonemorepointIfeelIoughttotouchon.RecentlyIheardawell-knowntelevisionpersonalitydeclarethathewasagainstadvertisingbecauseitpersuadesratherthaninforms.Hewasdrawingexcessivelyfinedistinctions.Ofcourseadvertisingseekstopersuade.

Ifitsmessagewereconfinedmerelytoinformation—andthatinitselfwouldbedifficultifnotimpossibletoachieve,forevenadetailsuchasthechoiceofthecolourofashirtissubtlypersuasive—advertisingwouldbesoboringthatnoonewouldpayanyattention.Butperhapsthatiswhatthewell-knowntelevisionpersonalitywants.

8.Bythefirstsentenceofthetexttheauthormeansthat_______.

A.heisfairlyfamiliarwiththecostofadvertising

B.everybodyknowswellthatadvertisingismoneyconsuming

C.advertisingcostsmoneylikeeverythingelse

D.itisworthwhiletospendmoneyonadvertising

9.Inthetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheadvantagesofadvertising?

A.Securinggreaterfame.B. Providingmorejobs.

C.Enhancinglivingstandards. D. Reducingnewspapercost.

10.Theauthorthinksthatthewell-knownTVpersonalityis_______.

A.verypreciseinpassinghisjudgementonadvertising

B.interestedinnothingbutthebuyers’attention

C.correctintellingthedifferencebetweenpersuasionandinformation 

D.obviouslypartialinhisviewsonadvertising

11.Intheauthor’sopinion,______.

A.advertisingcanseldombringmaterialbenefittomanbyprovidinginformation

B.advertisinginformspeopleofnewideasratherthanwinsthemover

C.thereisnothingwrongwithadvertisinginpersuadingthebuyer

D.thebuyerisnotinterestedingettinginformationfromanadvertisement

D

Itwas3:

45inthemorningwhenthevotewasfinallytaken.Aftersixmonthsofarguingandfinal16hoursofhotparliamentarydebates,AustraliansNorthernTerritorybecamethefirstlegalauthorityintheworldtoallowdoctorstotakethelivesofincurablyillpatientswhowishtodie.Themeasurepassedbytheconvincingvoteof15to10.AlmostimmediatelywordflashedontheInternetandwaspickedup,halfaworldaway,byJohnHofsess,executivedirectoroftheRighttoDieSocietyofCanada.Hesentitonviathegroup’son-lineservice,DeathNET.SaysHofsess:

“Wepostedbulletinsalldaylong,becauseofcoursethisisn’tjustsomethingthathappenedinAustralia.It’sworldhistory.”

Thefullimportmaytakeawhiletosinkin.TheNTRightsoftheTerminallyIlllawhasleftphysiciansandcitizensaliketryingtodealwithitsmoralandpracticalimplications.Somehavebreathedsighsofrelief,others,includingchurches,right-to-lifegroupsandtheAustralianMedicalAssociation,bitterlyattackedthebillandthehasteofitspassage.Butthetideisunlikelytoturnback.InAustralia—whereanagingpopulation,life-extendingtechnologyandchangingcommunityattitudeshaveallplayedtheirpart—otherstatesaregoingtoconsidermaki