河北省唐山市玉田县高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解练习5.docx
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河北省唐山市玉田县高考英语二轮复习阅读理解练习5
唐山市玉田县2016高考英语阅读理解二轮练习(5)
[科普知识型阅读理解
(一)]-
TheforcesthatmakeJapanoneoftheworld'smostearthquakeprone(有地震倾向的)countriescouldbecomepartofitslongtermenergysolution.
WaterfromdeepbelowthegroundatJapan'stensofthousandsofhotspringscouldbeusedtoproduceelectricity.AlthoughJapanesehightechcompaniesareleadersingeothermal(地热的)technologyandexportit,itsuseislimitedinthenation.
“Japanshouldnodoubtmakeuseofitsresourcesofgeothermalenergy,”saidYoshiyasuTakefuji,aleadingresearcherofthermalelectricpowerproduction.
ThedisastrousearthquakeandtsunamionMarch11,2011causedareactionagainstatomicpower,whichpreviouslymadeup30percentofJapan'senergyneeds,andincreasedinterestinalternativeenergies,whichaccountforonly8percent.
ArtistYokoOnohascalledonJapantoexploreitsnaturalenergy,followingtheexampleofIcelandwhichusesrenewableenergyformorethan80percentofitsneeds.
Fornow,geothermalenergymakesuplessthan1percentoftheenergyneedsinJapan,whichhasfordecadesreliedheavilyonfossilfuelsandatomicpower.
Thebiggestproblemtogeothermalenergyisthehighinitialcostoftheexplorationandconstructingthefactories.AnotherproblemisthatJapan'spotentiallybestsitesarealreadybeingdevelopedfortourismorarelocatedwithinnationalparkswhereconstructionisforbidden.
“Wecan'tevendig10cminsidenationalparks,”saidShigetoYamadaofFujiElectric,addingthatregulationsprotectingnaturewouldneedtoberelaxedforgeothermalenergytogrow.
ResearcherHideakiMatsuisaid,“Producingelectricityusinghotspringsisadecadeslongproject.Wealsohavetothinkaboutwhattodofornowasenergysupplieswilldeclineintheshortterm.”
TheEarthPolicyInstituteinWashington,theUS,believedJapancouldproduce80,000megawatts(兆瓦)andmeetmorethanhalfitselectricityneedswithgeothermaltechnology.
JapanesegiantssuchasToshibaarealreadygloballeadersingeothermaltechnology,witha70percentmarketshare.In2010,FujiElectricbuilttheworld'slargestgeothermalfactoryinNewZealand.
1.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.AlternativeenergiesinJapan
B.Theworld'slargestgeothermalplant
C.Japantakestheleadingeothermaltechnology
D.Japanthinksofgeothermalenergy
2.WhatpercentageofJapan'senergyneedsisgeothermalenergy?
A.About8%.B.Below1%.
C.Around30%.D.Over80%.
3.AccordingtoShigetoYamada,thegrowthofgeothermalpowerinJapanneeds________.
A.achangeofrules
B.financialsupport
C.localpeople'shelp
D.hightechnology
4.Geothermalenergyisconsideredasalongtermprogrammeby________.
A.YoshiyasuTakefuji
B.HideakiMatsui
C.ShigetoYamada
D.YokoOno
5.Itcanbelearnedfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat________.
A.theworld'sbiggestgeothermalplantwasbuiltbyAmerica
B.Japanwillnotexportitsgeothermaltechnology
C.thepotentialofJapan'sgeothermalenergyisgreat
D.itishardtofindgeothermalenergyinJapan
【参考答案解析】A
【要点综述】文章主要讲述了日本正在考虑开发地热能这样一件事,因为日本是地震多发国家,国家地热能非常丰富,所以地热能将是日本的新型替代能源。
1.D 文章主要讲述了日本正在考虑开发地热能,所以是围绕地热能的话题展开。
故选D项。
2.B 从第六段“Fornow,geothermalenergymakesuplessthan1percentoftheenergyneedsinJapan,whichhasfordecadesreliedheavilyonfossilfuelsandatomicpower.”可知,日本地热能不到1%,主要依赖于化石燃料和原子能。
故选B项。
3.A 从倒数第四段“…addingthatregulationsprotectingnaturewouldneedtoberelaxedforgeothermalenergytogrow.”可知,要开发地热能,需要将现行的规章制度进行改变,故选A项。
4.B 从“Producingelectricityusinghotspringsisadecadeslongproject.”可知,HideakiMatsui认为地热能是个长期的项目,故选B项。
5.C 从最后两段“…believedJapancouldproduce80,000megawatts(兆瓦)andmeetmorethanhalfitselectricityneedswithgeothermaltechnology…”可知,日本在地热能方面有着巨大的潜力,故选C项。
[科普知识型阅读理解
(一)]
TheforcesthatmakeJapanoneoftheworld'smostearthquakeprone(有地震倾向的)countriescouldbecomepartofitslongtermenergysolution.
WaterfromdeepbelowthegroundatJapan'stensofthousandsofhotspringscouldbeusedtoproduceelectricity.
AlthoughJapanesehightechcompaniesareleadersingeothermal(地热的)technologyandexportit,itsuseislimitedinthenation.
“Japanshouldnodoubtmakeuseofitsresourcesofgeothermalenergy,”saidYoshiyasuTakefuji,aleadingresearcherofthermalelectricpowerproduction.
ThedisastrousearthquakeandtsunamionMarch11,2011causedareactionagainstatomicpower,whichpreviouslymadeup30percentofJapan'senergyneeds,andincreasedinterestinalternativeenergies,whichaccountforonly8percent.
ArtistYokoOnohascalledonJapantoexploreitsnaturalenergy,followingtheexampleofIcelandwhichusesrenewableenergyformorethan80percentofitsneeds.
Fornow,geothermalenergymakesuplessthan1percentoftheenergyneedsinJapan,whichhasfordecadesreliedheavilyonfossilfuelsandatomicpower.
Thebiggestproblemtogeothermalenergyisthehighinitialcostoftheexplorationandconstructingthefactories.AnotherproblemisthatJapan'spotentiallybestsitesarealreadybeingdevelopedfortourismorarelocatedwithinnationalparkswhereconstructionisforbidden.
“Wecan'tevendig10cminsidenationalparks,”saidShigetoYamadaofFujiElectric,addingthatregulationsprotectingnaturewouldneedtoberelaxedforgeothermalenergytogrow.
ResearcherHideakiMatsuisaid,“Producingelectricitybyusinghotspringsisadecadeslongproject.Wealsohavetothinkaboutwhattodofornowasenergysupplieswilldeclineintheshortterm.”
TheEarthPolicyInstituteinWashington,theUS,believedJapancouldproduce80,000megawatts(兆瓦)andmeetmorethanhalfitselectricityneedswithgeothermaltechnology.
JapanesegiantssuchasToshibaarealreadygloballeadersingeothermaltechnology,witha70percentmarketshare.In2010,FujiElectricbuilttheworld'slargestgeothermalfactoryinNewZealand.
1.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.AlternativeenergiesinJapan
B.Theworld'slargestgeothermalplant
C.Japantakestheleadingeothermaltechnology
D.Japanthinksofgeothermalenergy
2.WhatpercentageofJapan'senergyneedsisgeothermalenergy?
A.About8%.B.Below1%.
C.Around30%.D.Over80%.
3.AccordingtoShigetoYamada,thegrowthofgeothermalpowerinJapanneeds________.
A.achangeofrules
B.financialsupport
C.localpeople'shelp
D.hightechnology
4.Geothermalenergyisconsideredasalongtermprogramby________.
A.YoshiyasuTakefujiB.HideakiMatsui
C.ShigetoYamadaD.YokoOno
5.Itcanbelearnedfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat________.
A.theworld'sbiggestgeothermalplantwasbuiltbyAmerica
B.Japanwillnotexportitsgeothermaltechnology
C.thepotentialofJapan'sgeothermalenergyisgreat
D.itishardtofindgeothermalenergyinJapan
(一)
【要点综述】文章主要讲述了日本正在考虑开发地热能。
因为日本是地震多发国家,国家地热能非常丰富,所以地热能将是日本的新型替代能源。
1.D 主旨大意题。
文章主要讲述了日本正在考虑开发地热能,围绕地热能的话题展开。
故选D项。
2.B 细节理解题。
从第七段“Fornow,geothermalenergymakesuplessthan1percentoftheenergyneedsinJapan,whichhasfordecadesreliedheavilyonfossilfuelsandatomicpower.”可知,日本地热能不到1%,主要依赖于化石燃料和原子能。
故选B项。
3.A 细节理解题。
从倒数第四段“…addingthatregulationsprotectingnaturewouldneedtoberelaxedforgeothermalenergytogrow.”可知,要开发地热能需要将现行的规章制度进行改变,故选A项。
4.B 细节理解题。
从“ResearcherHideakiMatsuisaid,‘Producingelectricitybyusinghotspringsisadecadeslongproject…”可知,HideakiMatsui认为地热能是个长期的项目,故选B项。
5.C 推理判断题。
从最后两段可知,日本在地热能方面有着巨大的潜力,故选C项。
[科普知识型阅读理解
(一)]-
Lastnight'smeteor(流星)showerleftmanypeopleinthecommunitydissatisfiedanddemandinganswers.AccordingtoGabeRothschild,EmeraldValley'smayor,peoplegatheredinthesuburbsofthecity,carryingheavytelescopes,expectingtowatchthebrightlyburningmeteorspassingthroughthesky.Whattheyfoundinsteadwasaskysobrightenedbythecity'slightsthatitdarkenedthelightofthemeteorspassingoverhead.
“Myfamilywassofrustrated,”admittedtownresidentDuaneCosby.“Wewantedtomakethisanunforgettablefamilyouting,butitturnedouttobeahugedisappointment.”
Astronomers—scientistswhostudystarsandplanets—havebeencomplainingaboutthisproblemfordecades.Theysaythatlightpollutionpreventsthemfromseeingobjectsintheskythattheycouldseequiteeasilyinthepast.Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit.
Thereisyetapopulationbesidesprofessionalandamateurstarobserversthatsuffersevenmorefromlightpollution.Thispopulationconsistsofbirds,bats,frogs,snakes,etc.Forexample,outdoorlightingseverelyaffectsmigrating(迁徙的)birds.AccordingtotheInternationalDarkSkyAssociation,“100millionbirdsayearthroughoutNorthAmericadieincrasheswithlightedbuildingsandtowers.”
Countlessmoreanimalcasualties(伤亡)resultfromtheuseofartificiallighting.Clearly,peopleenjoythebenefitsoflightingtheirevenings,butsomescientiststhinkitcanbeharmfulforhumans,too.Theyworrythatexposuretolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseaperson'schancesofgettingcancer.
EmeraldValleyisonlyonecommunitythatisbecomingawareofthenegativeeffectsoflightpollution.Foryears,Flagstaff,Arizona,hasenforcedlightingregulationsinitscityinordertoassistastronomersattheLowellObservatory.Similareffortshavebeenmadeworldwide,andamovementisunderwaytoremindustoturnofflightswhenwearenotusingthem,sothatothercreaturescansharethenight.
1.Ithappenedlastnightthat________.
A.thecity'slightsaffectedthemeteorwatching
B.themeteorsflewpastbeforebeingnoticed
C.thecitylightshowattractedmanypeople
D.themeteorwatchingendedupasocialouting
2.Whatdotheastronomerscomplainabout?
A.Meteorshowersoccurlessoftenthanbefore.
B.Theirobservation