高考英语复习阅读理解汇编68.docx

高考英语复习阅读理解汇编68.docx

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高考英语复习阅读理解汇编68

2017高考英语阅读理解汇编（68）

2016高考英语训练--阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

WhenPengLiyuansteppedofftheplaneinMoscow,thewholeworldwantedtoknowwhodressedtheelegantfirstlady.Thereporterreleasedthesecret—MaKe.

PengLiyuanhasbeenwearingMaKe'sdesignsformorethanadecade,afactthatwasonlyhighlightedrecentlywhenshewasonherfirststatevisit,accompanyingherhusbandPresidentXiJinping.TheelegantandattractivePeng,formerlyapopularsinger,hasbeencomparedwiththeUS’firstladyMichelleObamaandFrance’sCarlaBruni-Sarkozy,sincesteppingofftheairplaneinMoscowonMarch22.Suddenly,everyonewascurioustoknowmoreaboutthefirstlady’swardrobe.

Evenso,Maprefersalow-keyapproach.“Ifyoueatatastyeggwhywouldyouwanttoseethehen?

”shesaysofallthemediaattention.

Ma’srelationshipwithPengbegan10yearsagoafteraconcertinGuangzhouwhenareportertoldPengsheknewthedesignerbehindthelabelExceptiondeMixmind.PengaskedforanintroductionbecauseshewasafanofMa’sdesignsandhadbeenwearingthemforyears.

Thetwonaturallybecamefriends.Masays:

“Thepaintingreflectsthepainter,andclothesreflectboththedesignerandthewearer.Someonedesiresfameandwealth,orloveandsympathy;whatyouhaveinyourheartisreflectedinthedesign.Thosewhodon’tsharemyphilosophywon’tbuymyclothes.Pengisacaringperson,devotedtocharityandenvironmentalprotection,whichisexactlywhatI’mdoingnow.”

However,regardlessofthebrand,Peng’ssupportofChineselabelshassurprisedmillionsofChinesewhofavorforeignfashionbrands.

“InsteadshepresentedavisionofChinesefashion,desiringtobringChinesedesignerstotheworldstage,”saysawesterndesigner.

Thefirstlady’sdouble-breastedcoatandherblackleatherhandbagaren’tavailableatanyofException’sshops,thoughException’sphysicalstoresdohaveseenarisingnumberofvisitors.

1..Thepassagemainlydiscusses_________.

A.thedesignerofthefirstladyPengLiyuan’sdress,MaKe

B.thefriendshipbetweenPengLiyuanandherdesigner

C.PengLiyuan’sclothesonherfirststatevisit

D.thereactionstoPengLiyuan’sfirstvisittoMoscow

2..IntheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1MaKementioned“aneggandthehen”toshow_________.

A.itishardtoexplain“Whichcamefirst,theeggorthehen?

”

B.payingsuchgreatattentiontoherwasunnecessary

C.theoutcomewasmoreimportantthantheprocess

D.herdissatisfactionwiththemediaattentiononherdress

3..Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Firstladiescompetewitheachotherwhenevertheyaretogether.

B.Peng’ssuitscanbeboughtinMaKe’sclothesstores.

C.MaKeofferedtodesignthefirstlady’sclothesthroughherfriends.

D.PenghadlikedMa’sdesignslongbeforeshegottoknowherintheflesh.

4..WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.PengwearsthedressdesignedbyaChinesedesignerprobablytosupportChinesebrands.

B.ManycitizensfoundPengLiyuan’schoicequiteunexpected.

C.BlackleatherhandbagslikePeng’sarewidelysoldinbagstoresinbigcities.

D.AfterPengLiyuan’svisittoMoscowMaKe’sclothesbecamemorepopular..

1.A主旨大意题。

根据Thereporterreleasedthesecret—MaKe.故选A。

2.B词义猜测题。

根据Evenso,Maprefersalow-keyapproach.故选B。

3.D推理判断题。

根据Ma’srelationshipwithPengbegan10yearsagoafteraconcertinGuangzhouwhenareportertoldPengsheknewthedesignerbehindthelabelExceptiondeMixmind.PengaskedforanintroductionbecauseshewasafanofMa’sdesignsandhadbeenwearingthemforyears.故选D。

4..C细节理解题。

根据herblackleatherhandbagaren’tavailableatanyofException’sshops,

故选C。

较难题目特训：

介绍说明类

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Arecentstudy,whileshowingagenerallypositiveattitudetowardscience,alsosuggestsawidespreadworrythatitmaybe“runningoutofcontrol”.Thisideaisdangerous.

Sciencecanbeaforceforevilaswellasforgood.Itsapplicationscanbechanneledeitherway,dependingonourdecisions.Thedecisionswemake,personallyorcollectively,willdeterminetheoutcomesofscience.Buthereisarealdanger.Scienceisadvancingsofastandissostronglyinfluencedbybusinessesthatwearelikelytobelievewhateverdecisionswecometowillmakelittledifference.And,ratherthanfightingforthebestpossiblepolicies,wemaystepbackanddonothing.

Somepeoplegoevenfurther.Theysaythatdespitethemoralandlegalobjections（反对）,whateverisscientificallypossiblewillbedone—somewhere,sometime.Theybelievethatsciencewillgetoutofcontrolintheend.Thisbeliefisdangeroustoo,becauseitfuelsasenseofhopelessnessanddiscouragesthenfrommakingeffortstobuildasaferworld.

Inourinterconnectedworld,thelackofagreementinandoutoftheworldofsciencecanleadtothefailuretocontroltheuseofscience.Withoutacommonunderstanding,thechallengesof“controlling”scienceinthiscenturywillbereallytough.Takehumancloningforexample.Despitethegeneralagreementamongscientistsonitspossiblehugeimpact（影响）ontraditionalmoralvalues,somecountriesstillgoaheadwiththeresearchanddevelopmentofitsrelatedtechniques.Theoutcomesarehardtopredict.

Therefore,discussionsonhowscienceisappliedshouldbeextendedfarbeyondscientificsocieties.Onlythroughtheun

itedeffortsofpeoplewithhope,canwebefullysafeagainstthemisuseofscienceandcansciencebestservemankindinthefuture.

1.Whatcanweconcludefromtherecentstudy?

A.Peoplethinkhighlyofscience.

B.Peopleholdmixedopinionsaboutscience.

C.Scienceisgettingdangerouslyoutofcontrol.

D.Scienceisusedforbothgoodandbadpurposes.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappenifweholdthatscienceisgettingbeyondcontrol?

A.Thedevelopmentofsciencewillhopelesslyslowdown.

B.Businesseswillhaveevengreaterinfluenceonscience.

C.Thepublicwilllosefaithinbringingaboutabrightfuture.

D.Peoplewillworkmoreactivelytoputscienceundercontrol.

3.Thediscussionshouldreachbeyondscientificsocietiesbecause　　　.　

A.scientistshavefailedtopredicttheoutcomes

B.thetiesbetweendifferentareasneedstrengthening

C.unitedeffortsarenecessaryforthedevelopmentofscience

D.peopleneedtoworktogethertopreventthebaduseofscience

4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Scienceanditsapplicationsbringusmanydangers.

B.Thedevelopmentofsciencemostlyliesinpeople’sattitudes.

C.Mankindcanlargelytakecontrolofsciencewiththeirefforts.

D.Thefutureofsciencewillbeinfluencedbythedangerousideas.

【参考答案】1-4BCDB　　

【由山东省2014高考仿真冲刺卷（6）改编】

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

“Longtimenosee”isaveryinterestingsentence．WhenIfirstreadthissentencefromanAmericanfriend’semail，Ilaughed．IthoughtitwasaperfectexampleofChinglish．

Obviously，itisaword-by-wordliteraltranslationoftheChinesegreetingswitharuledEnglishgrammarandstructure!

Lateron，myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmericangreeting．Iwastoothrilledtobelieveher．Herwordscouldnotconvincemeatall．SoIdidaresearchongoogle．com．Tomysurprise，thereareover60thousandwebpagescontaining“Longtimenosee．”Thissentencehasbeenwidelyusedinemails，letters，newspapers，movies，books，oranyotherpossibleplaces．Thoughitissortofinformal，itispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily．Ironically，ifyoutypethisphraseinMicrosoftWord，thesoftwarewilltellyouthatthegrammarneedstobecorrected．

NobodyknowstheoriginofthisChinglishsentence．SomepeoplebelievethatitcamefromCharlieChan’smovies．Inthe1930s，HollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfullycreatedaworldwidefamousChinesedetectivenamed“CharlieChan”onwidescreens．DetectiveChanlikestoteachAmericanssomeChinesewisdombyquotingConfucius．“Longtimenosee”washistrademark．SoonafterCharlieChan，“Longtimenosee”becameapopularphraseintherealworldwiththankstothepopularityofthesemovies．

SomescholarsrefertoAmericaasahugepotofstew．Allkindsofculturearemixedinthestewtogether，andtheychangethecolorandtasteofeachother．AmericanChinese，thoughaminorityethnic（少数民族的成员）groupintheUnitedStates，isalsocontributingsomechangestothestew!

Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobeinfluencedinthemixedstew．

YoucanhavesomeotherexamplesthanadoptionsfromChinese，suchaspizzafromItalian，susifromJapanese，anddéjàvufromFrenchetc．Thereisalonglist!

Americansdonotjustsimplyborrowsomethingfromothers．Theywillmodifyitandmakeittheirown，soyouwouldnotbesurprisedtofindatofuandpeanutbutterhamburgerinarestaurant，ortobuyabottleoficedChinesegreenteawithhoneyinagrocerystore．SinceAmericansappreciateChineseculturemoreandmorenowadays，IbelievemoreChinesewordswillbecomeAmericanEnglishinthefuture．InthiswaytheAmericanstewkeepsaddingrichnessandflavor．

1．Thewriterhimselffeltsurprisedat______．

A．theChinglishexpression“Longtimenosee”

B．“Longtimenosee”usedasstandardAmericanEnglish

C．somanyliteraltranslationoftheexpressionsusedinAmerica

D．findingoutAmericansusetheexpressioneveryday

2．Theword“stew”inthe4thparagraphprobablymeans______．

A．mixtureliteratureB．Confucius’words

C．akindofcookeddishD．Americanchangingcultures

3．Accordingtothepassage，itcanbeinferredthat______．

A．detectivestranslatethephrase“Longtimenosee”

B．Hollywoodmade“Longtimenosee”popular

C．thehugepotofstewgreatlyaffectsallkindsoflanguages

D．culturescanbechang