大学英语四级真题.docx

大学英语四级真题.docx

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大学英语四级真题

2019年6月英语四级真题（第一套）

PartI             Writing       （30minutes）

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanewsreporttoyourcampusnewspaperonavolunteeractivityorganizedbyyourStudentUniontoassistelderlypeopleintheneighborhood.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

PartⅡ ListeningComprehension （25minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthenquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

1.A）Hesetarecordbeswimmingtoandfromanisland.B）Hecelebratedninthbirthdayonasmallisland.

C）Hevisitedaprisonlocatedonafarawayisland.D）HeswamaroundanislandnearSanFrancisco.

2.A）Hedoubledthereward.B）Hecheeredhimonalltheway.

C）Hesethimanexample.D）HehadtheeventcoveredonTV.

Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

3.A）Toendtheone-childpolicy.B）Toencouragelatemarriage.

C）Toincreaseworkingefficiency.D）Togivepeoplemoretimetotravel.

4.A）Theywillnotbewelcomedbyyoungpeople.B）Theywillhelptopopularizeearlymarriage.

C）TheywillboostChina’seconomicgrowth.D）Theywillnotcomintoimmediateeffect.

Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

5.A）Cleaningserviceingreatdemandallovertheworld.

B）Twoladiesgivingupwell-paidjobstodocleaning.

C）Anewcompanytocleanupthemessafterparties.

D）Cleanersgainfullyemployedatnightsandweekends.

6.A）Ittakesalotoftimetoprepare.B）Itleavesthehouseinamess.

C）Itmakespartygoersexhausted.D）Itcreatesnoiseandmisconduct.

7.A）HireanAustralianlawyer.B）VisittheU.S.andCanada.

C）Settlealegaldispute.D）Expandtheirbusiness.

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）. ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

8.A）Hehadadrivinglesson.B）Hegothisdriver’slicense.

C）Hetookthedriver’stheoryexam.D）Hepassedthedriver’sroadtest.

9.A）Hewasnotwellprepared.B）Hedidnotgettotheexamintime.

C）Hewasnotusedtothetestformat.D）Hedidnotfollowthetestprocedure.

10.A）Theyaretough.B）Theyarecostly.

C）Theyarehelpful.D）Theyaretooshort.

11.A）Passhisroadtestthefirsttime.B）Test-driveafewtimesonhighways.

C）Findanexperienceddrivinginstructor.D）Earnenoughmoneyfordrivinglessons.

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A）Wherethewomanstudies.B）TheacceptancerateatLeeds.

C）Leeds’tuitionforinternationalstudents.D）Howtoapplyforstudiesatauniversity.

13.A）ApplytoanAmericanuniversity.B）Doresearchonhighereducation.

C）Performinafamousmusical.D）Pursuepostgraduatestudies.

14.A）Hisfavorablerecommendations.B）Hisoutstandingmusicaltalent.

C）Hisacademicexcellence.D）Hisuniqueexperience.

15.A）Doamaster’sdegree.B）SettledowninEngland.

C）Travelwidely.D）Teachoverseas.

SectionC

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A）Theyhelpfarmerskeepdiseasesincheck.B）Manyspeciesremainunknowntoscientists.

C）Onlyafewspeciescausetroubletohumans.D）Theyliveinincrediblywell-organizedcolonies.

17.A）Theyarelargerthanmanyotherspecies.B）Theycancausedamagetopeople’shomes.

C）Theycansurvivealongtimewithoutwater.D）Theyliketoformcoloniesinelectricalunits.

18.A）Denythemaccesstoanyfood.B）Keepdoorsandwindowsshut.

C）Destroytheircoloniescloseby.D）Refrainfromeatingsugaryfood.

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.A）Thefunctionofthehumanimmunesystem.B）Thecauseofvariousauto-immunediseases.

C）Thevirusesthatmayinfectthehumanimmunesystem.

D）Thechangeinpeople’simmunesystemastheygetolder.

20.A）Reporttheirillnesses.B）Offerbloodsamples.

C）Actasresearchassistants.D）Helptointerviewpatients.

21.A）Strengtheningpeople’simmunitytoinfection.B）Betterunderstandingpatients’immunesystem.

C）Helpingimproveoldpeople’shealthconditions.D）Furtherreducingoldpatients’medicalexpenses.

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22.A）Hisstudentshadtroublegettingonwitheachother.

B）Alotofkidsstayedatschooltodotheirhomework.

C）Hisstudentswerestrugglingtofollowhislessons.

D）Agroupofkidswereplayingchessafterschool.

23.A）VisitachessteaminNashville.B）Jointheschool’schessteam.

C）Participateinanationalchesscompetition.D）Receivetrainingforachesscompetition.

24.A）Mostofthemcomefromlow-incomefamilies.B）Manyhavebecomenationalchesschampions.

C）Acoupleofthemhavegotinvolvedincrimes.D）Manybecamechesscoachesaftergraduation.

25.A）Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B）Thinktwicebeforetakingaction.

C）Translatetheirwordsintoaction.D）Takeactionbeforeitgetstoolate.

PartIII        ReadingComprehension      （40minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce．

ThecenterofAmericanautomobileinnovationhasinthepastdecademoved2,000milesaway.Ithas26fromDetroittoSiliconValley,whereself-drivingvehiclesarecomingintolife.

Ina27totakeproductionbacktoDetroit,Michiganlawmakershaveintroduced28thatcouldmaketheirstatethebestplaceinthecountry,ifnottheworld,todevelopself-drivingvehiclesandputthemontheroad.

“Michigan’s29inautoresearchanddevelopmentisunderattackfromseveralstatesandcountrieswhichdesireto30ourleadershipintransportation.Wecan’tlethappen,”saysSenatorMikeKowall,thelead31offourbillsrecentlyintroduced.

Ifallfourbillspassaswritten,theywould32asubstantialupdateofMichigan’s2013lawthatallowedthetestingofself-drivingvehiclesinlimitedconditions.Manufacturerwouldhavenearlytotalfreedomtotesttheirself-drivingtechnologyonpublicroads.Theywouldbeallowedtosendgroupsofself-drivingcarsoncross-stateroadtrips,andevenseton-demand33ofself-drivingcars,liketheoneGeneralMotorsandLyftarebuilding.

LawmakersinMichiganclearlywanttomakethestatereadyforthecommercialapplicationofself-drivingtechnology.In34,California,homeofSiliconValley,recentlyproposedfarmore35rulesthatwouldrequirehumandriversbereadytotakethewheel,andcommercialuseofself-drivingtechnology.

A）bidB）contrastC）deputyD）dominanceE）fleetsF）knots

G）legislationH）migratedI）replaceJ）representk）restrictiveL）reward

M）significantN）sponsorO）transmitted

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoeachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

HowWorkWillChangeWhenMostofUsLiveto100

A）TodayintheUnitedStatesthereare72,000centenarians（百岁老人）.Worldwide,Probably450,000.Ifcurrenttrendscontinue,thenby2050therewillbemorethanamillionintheUSalone.AccordingtotheworkofProfessorJamesVaupelandhisco-researchers,50%ofbabiesbornintheUSin2007havealifeexpectancyof104ormore.BroadlythesameholdsfortheUK,Germany,France,ItalyandCanada,andforJapan50%of2007babiescanexpecttoliveto107.

B）Understandably,thereareconcernsaboutwhatthismeansforpublicfinancesgiventheassociatedhealthandpensionchallenges.Thesechallengesarereal,andsocietyurgentlyneedstoaddressthem.Butitisalsoimportanttolookatthewiderpictureofwhathappenswhensomanypeoplelivefor100years.Itisamistaketosimplyequatelongevity（长寿）withissuesofoldage.Longerliveshaveimplicationsforalloflife,notjusttheendofit.

C）Ourviewisthatifmanypeoplearelivingforlonger,andarehealthierforlonger,thenthiswillresultinaninevitableredesignofworkandlife.Whenpeoplelivelonger,theyarenotonlyolderforlonger,butalsoyoungerforlonger.Thereissometruthinthesayingthat“70isthenew60”or“40thenew30.”Ifyouagemoreslowl