上外综合教程4 Unit 2 电子教案.docx

上外综合教程4 Unit 2 电子教案.docx

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上外综合教程4Unit2电子教案

UNIT2SPACEINVADERS

SectionOnePre-readingActivities2

I.Audiovisualsupplement2

II.Culturalbackground3

SectionTwoGlobalReading4

I.Structuralanalysisofthetext4

II.Rhetoricalfeaturesofthetext4

SectionThreeDetailedReading5

I.Questions6

II.Wordsandexpressions7

III.Sentences10

SectionFourConsolidationActivities12

IVocabulary12

II.Grammar14

III.Translation16

IV.Exercisesforintegratedskills18

V.Oralactivities19

VI.Writing20

SectionFiveFurtherEnhancement21

ITextII21

IIMemorableQuotes24

SectionOnePre-readingActivities

.Audiovisualsupplement

FromSecretsofBodyLanguage

Watchthevideoclipandanswerthefollowingquestions.

Script:

Voiceover:

Butbodylanguageisoftencomplex,andeasilymisunderstood.Here,PresidentClintonleadstheIsraeliandPalestinianleadersEhudBarakandYasserArafatupbeforethepressduringpeacenegotiations.It’sallsmilesforthecameras,butbehindthefaçadeofbonhomie,there’sapowerstrugglegoingon.Clintonjokinglyexplainsthatnoneofthemwilltakeanyquestions.

Clinton:

Wepromisetoeachotherwewillanswernoquestionandoffernocomments,soIhavetosetagoodexample.

Voiceover:

Thebodylanguagethenrevealsjustwhythatworks.

ExpertA:

Wow.It’salmostaphysicalfight.

Voiceover:

Manyviewthisapparentlylight-heartedtussleasasignthatArafatandBarakweregettingonwell.Thinkagain.

ExpertA:

Thereisagreatmeaningbehindwhogoesthroughthedoorfirst.NowofcoursehereintheWest,lettingsomeonethroughthedoorfirstdoesn’treallymatter.Politemaybe.ButintheMiddleEast,ithassignificantculturalimpact.

ExpertB:

Thehost,thepowerperson,says,“I’mincontrol.I’llhelpyouthroughthedoor.I’llshowyoutheway.”

Arafat:

Thankyou.Thankyou.

Voiceover:

ThrowinthefearandtensionpresentinmostMiddleEastnegotiations,andsuddenly,thedesireofbothArafatandBaraknottogothroughthatdoorbeforetheotherstartstomakesense.

ExpertC:

Thisisaclassicexampleinitsextremewayofhowthelastmanthroughthedooristhewinner.SoBarakreachesforYasserArafat.Arafatliterallygraspshisarm,moveson,andstartswageringhisfingeratBarak,who,then,Barak,usesthisopportunityasawrestlingmatchtomovearound,toactuallybebehindArafat,andthenliterallygraspsArafat,holdshimbythearm,andshoveshimthroughthedoor.

ExpertB:

Soyou’vegotfearandpowerstruggle,showinginbigbigbigbigboldbodylanguagewithit.

Questions:

1.Howisthe“gettingthroughthedoor”movementunderstoodbymanypeople?

Answer:

Manyviewthisapparentlylight-heartedtussleasasignthatArafatandBarakweregettingonwell.

2.Whatisthehiddenmessagebehindthescene?

Answer:

ArafatandBarakarestrugglingtogetthroughthedooraftertheotherpartyinordertoshow“Iamincontrol”.

3.Whatdoesthisstorytellus?

Answer:

Bodylanguageisveryimportant,butoftencomplexandeasilymisunderstood.

.Culturalbackground

Personalspace

Personalspacecanbeimaginedasakindofbubblesurroundingapersonthatprotectshisorherprivacyandwhichotherpeoplemaynotnormallyenter.Allowingsomebodytogetverycloseandenteryourpersonalspacemaybeasignoftrustorlove.Ontheotherhand,intrudingother’spersonalspacecanberatheroffensive.

Theamountofspacepeopleneedtofeelaroundthemvarieswithvariousfactors,suchasculture,sex,familiaritybetweenpeople,crowdednessofthesituation,etc.Forexample:

●peoplefromculturesthatlikealotofpersonalspacefeelawkwardandembarrassedwhensomebodycomestooclosetothem;

●peopleofthesamesexmaysitorstandclosertoeachotherthantosomebodyoftheoppositesex;

●strangersandcasualacquaintancesusuallyneedmorespacethanfriendsandmembersofthesamefamilywhoknoweachotherwell;

●inanoisystreetpeoplemayneedtostandcloserthantheywouldnormally,simplyinordertoheareachother.

SectionTwoGlobalReading

.Structuralanalysisofthetext

Inthetext,thewriterfirstpointsoutthefactthatnowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedaboutthemselvesandwanttohavealargerpersonalspacethandecadesago,andthenheanalysesthecausesofspaceinvasion.

Thetextcanbedividedintothreeparts.

PartI（Paragraphs1–2）:

Thewritercallsthereader’sattentiontotheinvasionofpersonalspacebyrelatinganexperienceofhowhispersonalspacewasinvaded.

PartII（Paragraphs3–7）:

Thewriteranalyzessomelikelycausesoftheshrinkageofpersonalspace,andattributestheinvasionofpersonalspacetothegeneraldeclineofgoodmanners.

PartIII（Paragraph8–9）:

Theauthorpresentshisviewabouttheessenceofpersonalspace,i.e.itispsychological,ratherthanphysical,andurgespeopleto“expandthecontractingboundariesofpersonalspace”.

II.Rhetoricalfeaturesofthetext

Avividandaccuratedescriptionofthebehaviourofthespaceinvadersandthosewhosepersonalspaceisbeinginvadedisachievedbyadelicateselectionofverbs.Someoftheexamplesareasfollows.

Verbsandverbalphrasesusedtodescribethebehaviourofspaceinvaders:

-aman…startedinchingtowardme…（Paragraph1）

-Inelevators,peoplearewedgingthemselvesinjustbeforethedoorsclose...（Paragraph3）

-Inmovietheatresthesedays,peoplearestakingaclaimtobotharmrests,annexingalltheelbowroom...（Paragraph7）

Verbsandverbalphrasesusedtodescribethereactionofthosewhosespaceisbeinginvaded:

-Iminutelyadvancedtowardthewoman…infrontofme...（Paragraph1）

-…whoabsent-mindedlyshuffledtowardthewhite-hairedladyaheadofhim...（Paragraph1）

Practice:

Pleasefindmoreexamplestoillustratetheauthor’scarefulchoiceofverbs.

SectionThreeDetailedReading

SPACEINVADERS

RichardStengel

1Atmybanktheotherday,Iwasstandinginalinesnakingaroundsometiredvelvetropeswhenamaninasweat-suitstartedinchingtowardmeinhiseagernesstodeposithisSocialSecuritycheck.Ashedidso,IminutelyadvancedtowardthewomanreadingtheWallStreetJournalinfrontofme,who,inmildannoyance,begantosidleuptothemanscribblingacheckinfrontofher,whoabsent-mindedlyshuffledtowardthewhite-hairedladyaheadofhim,untilwewereallhugger-muggeragainsteachother,theoriginallazylinehavingcollapsedinonitselflikeaSlinky.

2Iestimatethatmypersonalspaceextendseighteeninchesinfrontofmyface,onefoottoeachside,andaboutteninchesinback—thoughitisnearlyimpossibletomeasureexactlyhowfarbehindyousomeoneisstanding.Thephrase“personalspace”hasaquaint,seventiesringtoit（“You’reinvadingmyspace,man”）,butitisoneofthosegratifyingexpressionsthatareintuitivelyunderstoodbyallhumanbeings.Likethetwelve-milelimitaroundournationalshores,personalspaceisourindividualborderbeyondwhichnostrangercanpenetratewithoutmakingusuneasy.

3Lately,I’vefoundthatmypersonalspaceisbeinginvadedmorethaneverbefore.Inelevators,peoplearewedgingthemselvesinjustbeforethedoorsclose;onthestreet,pedestriansarezigzaggingthroughthehumantraffic,jostlingothers,refusingtogiveway;onthesubway,ridersarenolongertakingpainstocarveoutlittlezonesofspacebetweenthemselvesandfellow-passengers;inlinesatairports,peoplearepressingforwardlikefidgetytaxisatredlights.

4Atfirst,Iattributedthistendencytothe“populationexplosion”andtherelentlessMalthusianlogicthatiftwiceasmanypeopleinhabittheplanetnowasdidtwentyyearsago,eachofushashalfasmuchspace.Recently,I’vewonderedifit’stheseason:

T-shirtweathercanmakeproximitymorealluring（ormuch,muchless）.OrperhapstheproliferationofcoffeebarsinManhattan—thenumberseemstodoubleeverythreemonths—isinfusingsomuchcaffeineintothealreadyjanglinglocalsthatpeoplecannolongerkeeptothemselves.

5Personalspaceismostlyapublicmatter;weallowallkindsofinvasionsofpersonalspaceinprivate.（Humanitywouldn’texistwithoutthem.）Thelogisticsofitvaryaccordingtogeography.PeoplewholiveinCalcuttahavelesspersonalspacethanfolksinColorado.“Don’ttreadonme”couldhavebeencoinedonlybysomeonewithaspread.IwouldwagerthatpeopleintheNorthernHemispherehaveroomierconceptionsofpersonalspacethanthoseintheSouthern.ToanEnglishman,ahandshakecanseemliketrespassing,whereastoaBrazilian,anythinglessthanahugmaycomeacrossaschilliness.

6Likedriverswhoplowintoyourparkedandemptycaranddon’tleaveanote,peoplenolongermutter“Excuseme”whentheybumpintoyou.Thedeclineofmannershasbeenwidelylamented.Manners,itseemstome,areaboutgivingpeoplespace,notsteppingontoes,grantingpeopletheirprivatedomain.

7I’vealsonoticedanincreaseintheranksofwhatIthinkofasspaceinvaders,mini-territorialexpansionistswhoseizepublicspacewithasenseofmanifestdestiny.Inmovietheatresthesedays,peoplearestakingaclaimtobotharmrests,annexingalltheelbowroom,whileatcoffeeshopsandontheLongIslandRailroad,individualsroutinelycommandeerboothsandsetsoffacingseatsmeantforfoursomes.

8Ultimately,personalspaceispsychological,notphysical:

ithaslesstodowiththespaceoutsideusthanwithourinnerspace.Isuspectthattheshrinkingofpersonalspaceisdirectlyproportionaltotheexpansionofself-absorption:

peoplewhoseattentionisinwarddonotbothertolookoutward.Eventhefocusofsciencethesedaysismicro,notmacro.TheHumanGenomeProjectismappingtheunivers