练习高中英语被动语态练习.docx
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练习高中英语被动语态练习
被动语态的几种特殊用法
一、短语动词（“动词＋介词/副词”、“动词＋副词＋介词”），如：
lookafter,laughat,operateon,bringout,giveup,putoff,doawaywith,makeupfor,lookdownupon等作谓语，变被动语态时，要把它们看作一个整体，其中的介词或副词不能漏掉。
例如：
1.Welookafterthebabycarefully. 我们小心地照看着婴儿。
Thebabyislookedaftercarefully.
二、感官动词（see,watch,notice,hear,feel等）和使役动词（let,make,have等）用在主动句中，要求后面接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，但变被动语态时，要加上to。
因为此时原宾语补足语就变成主语补足语了。
例如：
3.Isawtheboyplayinthestreet.我看见男孩在街上玩。
Theboywasseentoplayinthestreet.
三、带双宾语的句子变被动语态时，如果“直宾”作主语，通常要在“间宾”前加to，但当谓语动词为make,mend,buy,pay,get,sing,cook,fetch,spare,find等时，要在“间宾”前加for。
例如：
5.Theypassmealetter. 他们递给我一封信。
Aletterispassedtome.
6.Themotherboughtherdaughteragift. 那位母亲给她女儿买了一件礼物。
Agiftwasboughtforherdaughter.
四、带复合宾语（宾语＋宾语补足语）的句子，即宾语和宾语补足语都是名词或代词充当的句子，变被动语态时，只能将宾语变为被动语态的主语，而宾补保留在谓语后面。
例如：
7.TheycallthegirlLucy. 他们叫那个女孩露茜。
ThegirliscalledLucy.
五、当anybody,anything等不定代词作主动式否定句的宾语时，变被动语态时，应将其变为nobody,nothing作被动句的主语，而把被动句的谓语动词变为肯定形式。
例如：
8.Hehasn'teatenanythinguntilthismorning. 到今天早上为止他什么都没吃。
Nothinghasbeeneatenuntilthismorning.
六、有些动词和动词短语是没有被动形式的，也不可用其过去分词作后置定语，如arrive,die,become,disappear,happen,takeplace,breakout,belongto等。
例如：
9.TheAmericanCivilWarbrokeoutin1861. 在1861年美国内战爆发了。
七、当谓语动词为say,report,think,believe,expect,know,consider,suppose等的句子变被动语态时，有两种形式：
A.用it作形式主语，而真正的主语用从句的形式来表达，句型为：
Itissaid/reported/supposed/believedthat…（据说/据报道/据推测/有人相信……）。
例如：
11.Peoplesaythatheisadoctor.→Itissaidthatheisadoctor. 据说他是个医生。
B.谓语动词用被动语态，动词不定式作主语补足语。
例如：
12.Peoplesaythatheisadoctor.→Heissaidtobeadoctor.
八、主动形式表被动意义的几种情况。
A.read,act,write,feel,sell,wear,wash,open,shout,clean,cook,keep,play,cut,fill,blow,measure,lock,allow,run,record,begin等，在主语是物的句子里时，常用主动形式表被动意义。
例如：
14.Thispenwritessmoothly. 这支钢笔很好用。
15.Themachinerunswell. 机器运转良好。
B.一些表示状态特征的连系动词或一些感官动词，如look,feel,smell,taste,sound,prove,appear等充当系动词时，用主动形式表被动意义。
例如：
16.Therosessmellsweet. 玫瑰花闻起来很香。
C.动词不定式前有形容词light,heavy,easy,difficult,expensive,fit,nice,interesting,dangerous,bitter等，且与句子主语构成动宾关系时，用主动形式表被动意义。
例如：
19.Thetelephonenumber“119”iseasytoremember.
电话号码119很好记。
一般现在时
1.TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.
A.knows B.knew C.isknown D.wasknown
2.Plays______twiceamonthinthattheatre.
A.putonB.areputonC.wasputonD.oftenputon
3.English____inCanada.
A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken
4.ThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass.
A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung
5.Doctors___ineverypartoftheworld.
A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed
一般过去时
1.Astrangesound______yesterdayevening.
A.washeardB.hearsC.heardD.isheard
2.ThePeople'sRepublicofChina___onOctober1,1949.
A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound
3.Thebridges___twoyearsago.
--It'saHaidiantopproblem
A.isbuilt B.built C.werebuilt D.wasbuilt
4.Jane___tosingusanAmericansonglastSaturday.
A.calledB.wasaskedC.toldD.wassaid
5.I___fiveminutestodecidewhetherIshouldgoornot.
A.gaveB.wasgivingC.hadgivenD.wasgiven
6.Theboy___streetswithoutpayintheolddays.
A.wasmadetocleanB.madecleanC.madetocleanD.wasmadeclean
7.Thesechildren____dance.
A.wereseentoB.wereseenforC.wereseenD.sawto
8._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?
A.Is;built B.Was;built C.Does;build D.Did;build
9.--When___thiskindofcomputers______?
--Lastyear.
A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used
10.Astory_____byGrannyyesterday.
A.wastoldus B.wastoldtous C.istoldus D.toldus
一般将来时
1.Thenewtypeofcarisgoingto______inthreeyears.
A.turnoutB.beturnedoutC.hasturnedoutD.havebeenturnedout
2.Thekey___onthetablewhenIleave.
A.wasleftB.willbeleftC.isleftD.hasbeenleft
3.Hisnewbook___nextmonth.
A.willbepublishedB.ispublishingC.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublished
4.Thesportsmeet___behelduntilnextweek.
A.didn'tB.won'tC.isn'tD.doesn't
5.The2010WorldCup______bySouthAfrica.
A.ishostedB.isgoingtohostC.willbehostedD.wouldbehosted
现在完成时
1.Meat_______outinthisshop.Wecan_________now.
A.havebeensold,getnothingB.hasbeensold,getnothing
C.hasbeensold,getsomeD.havebeensold,getsome
2______thejob______byLucyorbyJohn?
Tellmethetruth,please.
A.Has…finishedB.Has…beingfinishedC.Is…finishD.Has…beenfinished
3.-I'dliketobuythatcoat.
-I'msorry.___.
A.itsoldB.it'ssellingC.It'sbeensoldD.ithadbeensold
4.Thesepapers___yet.
A.havenotwrittenB.havenotbeenwrittenC.hasnotwrittenD.hasnotbeenwritten
情态动词
1.Oldpeoplemust___.
A.lookafterwellB.belookedwellafterC.lookedwellafterD.belookedafterwell
2.Water______intoice.
A.willchangedB.mustbechangedC.shouldchangeD.canbechanged
3.Myshoesarewornout.
A.Can'ttheybemended?
B.Letmehavealookatit.
C.Howmuchdotheycost?
D.Can'ttheymended?
4.Theflowers___often.
A.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwater
5.Thebooksmay___fortwoweeks.
A.bekeptB.beborrowedC.keepD.borrow
6.Thebrokenbike____herebyMrSmith.
A.canmendB.canmendedC.canbemendD.canbemended
7.Ourroommust___clean.
A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep
例外
1.Hefellfromhisbikeand___.
A.ishurtB.getshurtC.gothurtD.hurt
2.You___morebeautifulinthelightblueshirt.
A.seeB.watchC.lookD.lookat
3.Whatyousaid___.likeagoodidea.
A.heardB.listenedC.soundD.sounded
4.WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVplay?
-Wonderful.Itisworth___asecondtime.
A.watchingB.watchedC.seenD.seeing
5.Howdirtythetablesare!
Theyneed___.
A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned
6.Greatchanges___inthepasttenyearsinChina.
A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakingplaceD.hadtakenplace
7.Youcan'tusethecomputer,it____.
A.wasbrokendownB.iswrongC.isbadD.hasbrokendown
8.Thesestones___well.
A.arefitted B.fit C.fits D.isfitted
9.Thebike___500yuan.
A.wascost B.costed C.cost D.iscosted
10.－Doyouliketheskirt?
－It_______soft.
A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt
二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
（请注意时态和语态两个方面噢）
1.It'ssaid（据说）thatthelongbridge______________（build）intwomonths．
2.Wheretohavethemeeting______________（discuss）now．
3.Whichlanguage_______themostwidely_______（speak）intheworld？
4.Thelostboy_____________（notfind）sofar．
5.Lastyearalargenumberoftrees______________（cut）down．
6.Thestudents_____often_____（tell）totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.
7.Theoldmanisill.He______（mustsend）tothehospital.
8.Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________（sell）inthisshop.
9.What_____knives ______（make）of?
They____________（make）ofmetal（金属）andwood.
10.Canthemagazine________（take）outofthelibrary?
11.Theroom_____________（clean）bymeeveryday.
12.Thestarscan’t_____________（see）inthedaytime.
13.Someflowers_______________（water）byLiMingalready.
14.Thiskindofshoes__________（sell）well.
15.Thefood_____________（smell）delicious.
三.填空（按要求填空）
1.Theyoftencleantheirclassroomafterschool.（改为被动语态）
Theirclassroom_____often______bythemafterschool.
2.LiLeigaveTomanewpenlastweek.（同上）
Anewpen_________________Tomlastweek.
3.AlotofpeopleinChinacanspeakEnglishnow.（同上）
English________________byalotofpeopleinChinanow.
4.IhavelearnedEnglishforabouttwoyears.（同上）
English__________________forabouttwoyears.
5.Theywillpublishthesestory-booksnextmonth.（同上）
Thesestory-books_______________nextmonth.
被动语态专项练习
1.Cotton____inthesoutheastofChina.
A.isgrown B.aregrown C.grows D.grow
2.Pleasepassmeanothercup.Thisone___.
A.isbrokenB.isbreakingC.brokeD.broken
3.Whattime___thedoor___everyday?
A.does;closedB.does;closeC.is;closedD./;close
4.Newly-bornbabies___inhospital.
A.aretakengoodcareB.aretakengoodcareofC.takegoodcareofD.takegoodcare
5.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.
A.hasbeenhappened B.washappened C.ishappened D.happened
6.Canhe___himself?
A.getdressB.getdressedC.getsdressedD.insteadof
7.Lookout,pleasekeepawayfromthefire,oryourtrouserswill__
A.burntB.burnC.burningD.getburn
8.Theapple___verysweet.
A.istastedB.taste-C.tastesD.aretasting
9.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.
A.isgiven B.hasbeengiven C.willbegiven D.gives
10.Shewill____goodcare____.
A.take;ofB.betaken;ofC.take;foryouD.betaken;ofyou
11.Theoldbridgeinmyhometown___nextmonth.
A.isgoingtoberebuilt B.willrebuiltC.aregoingtoberebuilt D.aregoingtorebuilt
12.Theplay___atthetheatrenextSunday.
A.isgoingtobeshown B.willshown C.willshow D.isshown
13.Theywere___atthesuddennoise.
A.frighteningB.frightenedC.frightenD.frightens
14.Thepot___for___hotwater.
A.used;keepingB.wasused;keepingC.isused;tokeepD.areused;keep
15.Theletter_______threedaysagoandit______yesterday.
A.hadpost,hadarrivedB.wasposted,arrivedC.posted,arrivedD.hadbeenposted,wasarrived
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