江西省南昌市新建县第一中学学年高三英语上学期期中试题.docx
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江西省南昌市新建县第一中学学年高三英语上学期期中试题
江西省南昌市新建县第一中学2019-2020学年高三英语上学期期中试题
满分:
150分时间:
120分钟
卷面分：
5分（5分：
字体端正、卷面整洁、无涂改；4—3分：
字迹清楚，卷面整洁；2分：
字迹较清楚、有少量涂改、卷面较整洁；1分：
字迹潦草、卷面脏乱。
0分：
大多主观题没写或全部没写。
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第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whereisthewomangoingwithherchildren？
A.ToCanada.B.ToJapan.C.ToAustralia
2.Howmuchshouldthemanpay？
A.＄16.B.＄60.C.＄32
3.WhatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodoonSaturday？
A.Celebratetheirmum’sbirthday.
B.TakeBrianoutfortheday.
C.HelpBrianmovehouse.
4.Whatdoesthewomanmean？
A.Shedoesn’tlikethejob.
B.Shewilltakethejobrightaway.
C.Sheisn’tsurewhethertotakethejob.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？
A.Anovel.B.Afilm.C.Awriter.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatwillthewomandothisevening？
A.Attendaparty.
B.Visithergrandma.
C.dosomeshopping.
7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo？
A.Makeaskirt.
B.Buyahandbag.
C.Wearanecklace.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？
A.Atahotel.
B.Atanairport.
C.Atapolicestation.
9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando？
A.Waitwheresheis.
B.Makearequestfortheloss.
C.Givehimhertelephonenumber.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What’stherelationbetweenthespeakers？
A.Husbandandwife.
B.Friends.
C.Bossandworker.
11.Whydoesthewomanlookworried？
A.Shehasbeenlateforworkrecently.
B.Sheisnotgettingonwellwithherboss.
C.Shehastroubletakingherchildrentoschool.
12.WhatmightthewomanthinkofAlice’swaytodealwithherproblem？
A.Practical.B.Strange.C.Wrong.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Howlongwillthecourserunthisyear?
A.Sixweeks.B.Sevenweeks.C.Eightweeks.
14.Whatwasthewomansurprisedat？
A.Thelackofassistants.
B.Theconditionofweather.
C.Thenumberofchildren.
15.Whatnewactivitiescanthechildrenhavethisyear？
A.Adventuresports.
B.Funprogrammes.
C.Creativeclasses.
16.Whatisexpectedaboutthecoursethisyear?
A.Itwillrunbetter.
B.Itwilllastlonger.
C.Itwillstartearlier.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdifficultydidthespeakerhavewhenstartingtolearnFrench？
A.Grammar.
B.Vocabulary.
C.Pronunciation.
18.WhydidthespeakergotoFrance？
A.Tosettlethere.
B.Tolookforajob.
C.Tocontinueherstudies.
19.WhatdidthespeakerthinkofherFrenchaftershearrivedinFrance？
A.Poor.B.Acceptable.C.Excellent.
20.Whatisthemostimportantinlearningalanguageaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Masteringthegrammarrules.
B.Knowingalargenumberofwords.
C.Usingthelanguageinreallife.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Matilda
ByRoaldDahl
Price:
$10.25
Giftedandsweet,Matildagoeslargelyunnoticedbyherless-than-lovingparents.Thingsonlygetworsewhenshegoestoschool.Luckily,herteacher,MissHoney,helpsMatildadiscoverhowspecialsheisandencourageshertocreatethelifeshedreamsabout.
Ivy&Bean
ByAnnieBarrows
Price:
$4.59
WhenIvymovesinacrossthestreet,Beanissuretheywon'tbefriends.Theyarejusttoodifferent.However,whenIvyhelpsBeangetawayfromhersister,whoistryingtogetBeanintrouble,afriendshipblossomsbetweentheunlikelypair.Kidswhoenjoythisbookcanreadthewholeseriesoverthesummer.
OrdinaryMary'sExtraordinaryDeed
ByEmilyPearson
Price:
$7.99
WhenMarydecidestogivesomefresh-pickedwildblueberriestoaneighbor,shestartsachainreactionofkindness.AfterMrs.Bishopmakesandsharesnewly-madecake,herrecipientsgoontospreadkindnesstootherstheymeet.Marymightbeacommonlittlegirl,butshelearnsthatevenchildrencanhelpmaketheworldabetterplace.
Frederick
ByLeoLionni
Price:
$14.39
Frederickisamousewholiveswithhisfamilyinalargefield.Duringthesummer,allofthemicebegintostorefoodtoprepareforthecoldwintermonths.AllofthemiceexceptFrederick,thatis.Instead,Frederickcollectsthingssuchasraysofsun,rainbowsandwords.Althoughtheothersthinkheisstupid,theycometolearnthateveryone'scontributioncounts.
21.Whosebookismainlyaboutfriendship?
A.RoaldDahl's.
B.AnnieBarrows's.
C.EmilyPearson's.
D.LeoLionni's.
22.Howmuchshouldyoupayforabookofanimals?
A.$4.59.B.$7.99.
C.$10.25.D.$14.39.
23.Whereisthetextmostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?
A.Abookreview.
B.Alessonplan.
C.Akidsmagazine.
D.Astorybook.
B
Sonyaandherfamilyhavebeenhomelesssinceshewas3yearsold.Overtheyears,theyhavemovedmorethan15timestodifferentsheltersaroundNewYorkCity.MovingaroundwashardonSonya.Atschool,Sonyahidherhomelessnessfromteachersandotherstudents.Shedidn’twanttobetreateddifferentlyfromotherkids.
Insixthgrade,Sonyadiscoveredawaytodealwithsomeofherstress（压力）.Shebeganstudyingdanceathermiddleschool.“Itwasawayformetoexpressmyself，insteadofjustholdingeverythingin,”sheexplains.Soon,Sonyaauditioned（试演）forasummerdancecamprunbyAlvinAlley,afamousdancecompany.Shewasaccepted.“Iwasdelirious,”saysSonya.
DancingbecameanevenmoreimportantpartofSonya'slifeinhighschool.ButthingswerenotgoingwellforSonyaatschool.Eachtimeherfamilymovedtoanewshelter,Sonyamissedschool.Asthesecond-oldestofsixkids,Sonyaoftentookcareofheryoungersistersandbrothers.Shehelpedthemgetreadyinthemorningandtookthemtoschool.Theywouldbeontime,butSonyawouldbelate.
WorryingaboutherfamilykeptSonyafromthinkingaboutherownfuture.Thatchangedthesummerafter11thgrade.Sonyalearnedshewouldhavetogotosummerschooltograduate.Shebecamedeterminedtosucceed,nomatterwhat.“Itwasawake-upcall,”shesays.“Ihadtofocusonschoolandonmyself.”
Sonyamadeuptheworkthatshehadmissed,andfinallygraduatedfromhighSchool.Nooneinherfamilyhadgonetocollegebefore."ButinSeptember2015,Sonyaenrolled（登记入学）intheStateUniversityofNewYorkatPotsdam.Sheplanstobecomeadoctorforkidsandtoteachdancetochildrenwhohavedisabilities.
24.Accordingtothetext,Sonya_________.
A.learnedtodanceattheageof3.
B.keptmovingtoabetterschool.
C.hidnosecretsfromherteachers.
D.becamehomelessatanearlyage.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delirious”inParagraph2probablymean?
A.Sorry.
B.Angry.
C.Excited.
D.Polite.
26.Bysaying"Itwasawake-upcall",Sonyameansthat_________.
A.shehadtofinishhighschool.
B.shemustsupportherfamily
C.sheshouldfocusondancing
D.sheneededtoteachherself
27.What'sthemainideaofthetext?
A.Agirlfindshopethroughdance.
B.Dancingmakessomeonefamouseasily.
C.Goingtocollegeisnowbecomingpopular.
D.MoreandmorekidsstayatsheltersinNewYork.
C
Inthecomingmonths,a170-foot-highdrillingrig（钻机）willtransformwastegroundnearRedruthintoanewlandmark.ThedrillbelongstoagroupthatisplanningtodevelopBritain'sfirstcommercial-scalegeothermal（地热的）plantonthesite.GeothermalEngineeringhaschosenthispartofCornwall-oncefamousforitstinandcopper----becauseofitsgeology.Itsitsonabedofgranite（花岗岩）whosetemperaturecanreach200℃.Waterwillbepumpeddeepundergroundandwillreturntothesurfaceassteam,whichwillgenerateelectricity.
RyanLaw,founderandmanagingdirectorofGeothermalEngineering,planstohavethreewellsattheplant,whichtogetherheestimateswillproduce10MWofelectricity,enoughtopower20,000homes,and55MWofheatenergy,capableofheatingtenhospitals24hoursaday.Thechallengeisthattherockis4.5kilometersbelowtheearth'ssurface,meaningthatmonthsofprecisedrillingwillberequiredbeforeanyenergyisproduced.Thecompanyhasaheadstart.In1976,thegovernment-fundedHotDryRockResearchProjectbegandeepdrillingtostudythearea'sgeology.Lawplanstousethedetailedmapstheteamproducedoverfifteenyearstodirecthisefforts.
Geothermalenergyisnotnew.Theworld'sfirstconventionalgeothermalpowerstation,insouthernTuscany,hasbeenproducingelectricityfor100years.InIceland,aquarterofthecountry'selectricitycomesfromgeothermalpower.InvestmentingeothermalprojectsinAustraliahasreached$2billionby2014.TheindustryisalsowellestablishedinAmericaandGermany.InBritain,schemesareunderwayinSouthamptonandNewcastle.
Conventionalgeothermalpowerreliesonnaturallyoccurringsteampocketsneartheearth'ssurfacesoittendstobelimitedtovolcanicallyactiveregionsorareasclosetofaultlines（断层线）.Lawclaimstheprocesshiscompanyusesremovesthislimitation,makingtheindustryworkablealmostanywhereintheworld.
However,theindustryhassofarfailedtoproveitcanfulfillitspromise.Criticsargueitiscostly,reliantonhigh-risk,time-consumingdrillingandstrugglestoproducelargeamountsofenergy.Lawrefusestoletsuchdoubtsdampenhisambitions.“Thepotentialisgreatandweareplanninganother25plants,”hesaid.
28.ForwhatreasonhasGeothermalEngineeringchosenthespecificpartofCornwall?
A.Itsbroadwasteland.
B.Itsmineralresources.
C.Itsextremelyhotweather.
D.Itsspecialgeologicalconditions.
29.Whatisthemainchallengefacedbythegeothermalindustry?
A.Drilling
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