中科院考博英语大全之写作常用句型与过渡词语2.docx

中科院考博英语大全之写作常用句型与过渡词语2.docx

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中科院考博英语大全之写作常用句型与过渡词语2

写作常用句型与过渡词语

①【常见开篇句】

1）Withtherapidimprovementin.../growingawarenessof...,moreandmore.../sth....

（e.g.Withtheconsiderableimprovementinbuildingindustry,moreandmorestructures

arebeingerectedtosetthepeople'smindsatease.）

2）Recently,sth./theproblemof...hasbeenbroughttopopularattention/hasbecomethe

focusofpublicconcern.A

（e.g.Recently,theproblemofunemploymenthasbeenbroughttosuchpopular

attentionthatgovernmentsatalllevelsplaceitontheagendaasthefirstmatter.）

3）Oneoftheuniversalissueswearefacedwith/thatcauseincreasingconcernisthat...

（e.g.Oneoftheuniversalissuesthatdraw（cause）growingconcerniswhetheritiswise

ofmantohaveinventedtheautomobile.）

4）Inthepastfewyears,therehasbeenaboom/sharpgrowth/declinein...

（e.g.Inthepasttenyears,therehasbeenasharpdeclineinthenumberofspecies.）5）

Nowadays,more/mostimportant/dangerousforoursocietyis...

（e.g.Nowadays,mostdangerousforoursocietyisthetendencytotakeadvantageofeach

otherinpoliticalcircles.）

6）Accordingtotheinformationgiveninthetable/graph,wecanfindthat...

7）Ascanbeseenfromthetable/graph/figure,thereisamarkedincrease

/decline/favorable（anunfavorable）changein...

8）Aswecanseefromthetable/graph/figureabove,drastic/considerable/greatchanges

havetakenplacein...overtheperiodoftimefrom...（年份）to...（年份）

9）Thetable/graphshowsthatthereisa（n）declining/increasingtrendof...from...（年份）

to...（年份）

10）Anyonewhotakesacloserlookatthedatainthetable/graphcanbesurprisedto

findthat...

11）Itisatraditionalpracticeto...inoursociety.（e.g.Itisatraditionalpracticeforyoung

peopletobefinanciallydependentontheirparentsforanythinglikemarriageand

housing.）

12）Ithaslongbeenconsideredonlyrightandproperto...（inChina.）（e.g.Ithaslongbeen

consideredonlyrightandproper/perfectlyjustifiedfortheoldtoassumefull

responsibilityforthegrowthoftheyoung.）

13）Asthingsusuallygoagainstsb.'swill,hisoriginalintentionwasto...

（e.g.Asthingsusuallygoagainstman'swill,hisoriginalintentionwastochangethe

waypeoplelivedbyinventingtheinternalcombustionengine.Indeed,itsbirthhas

greatlyenhancedtheirenjoymentoflife,especiallyintravelingandtransporting.Butits

darksideispresentingagrowingworrytooursociety.）

14）Thecurrentsituationof...,ifapproachedfromtheoppositeangle,revealsthat...

（e.g.Thecurrentsituationofourreformsispoliticalstructure,ifapproachedfromthe

oppositeangle,revealsthatmuchoftheachievementisfarfromsatisfactory.For

example,...But...）

15）Everythingabout...seems（not）tobegettingonsmoothly/justasonewishesin...

（e.g.Everythingabouttheeconomicreformseemstobegettingonjustasour

governmentwishesinChina.）

16）Tosb.'smind/Insb.'seye（s）,sth.seems/means...（e.g.Intheeyesofthepublic,

officialcorruptionmeanstakingbribes,...Butsuchcorruptioncomesinmanydifferent

forms.）17）Noonewoulddenythat...

或：

Everyonewouldagreethat...

（e.g.见例2）18）Whenitcomesto...（sth.）,mostpeople（thepublic）

maintain（s）/contend（s）that...

（e.g.Whenitcomestofakecommodities,everyconsumerhasmuchangertopourupon

them.）

19）Nowitiswidelybelievedthat...

（e.g.Nowitiswidelybelievedthatexaminationsarethebestpossiblemeasureforthe

selectionofthequalified.）

20）Apublicdebatehasarisenasto/over/concerning...

（e.g.Apublicdebatehasarisenastowhetheroneshouldstepforwardbravelyinthe

eventofcrime.）

21）Allthatsth.hasdoneforoursocietyseemslikeabigstepforwardintheright/wrong

direction,butithasalsobroughtalongwithitagreatworry/benefitto...（theaverage

people.）

（sth.:

cloning,thereforminmanagerialstructures,etc.）

22）Thebirth/inventionof...hasmadeanenormous/essentialdifferenceto...Butitdoes

notmeanthat...

（e.g.Thebirthofthecomputerhasmadearadicaldifferencetothehumanprogress.But

itdoesnotmeanthatthiswonderdoesnothreattooursociety.）

23）Sth.haschangedthewayoursocietydevelops....Butitsbrightsideshouldnotkeep

usfromfollowingcloselyitsdarkside.

（sth.:

thegeneticengineering,etc.）

24）Thingsabout...aregoingontoouradvantage,butalongcoollookat...revealsthat...

（e.g.Thingsaboutthereforminstateenterprisesarenotgoingontothemostworkers'

advantage....Butalongcoollookatthismoverevealsthatitwillproducesome

substantialbenefitstoournationinalongrun.）

25）No/Littledoubtthat...But...

（e.g.［Thereis］Littledoubtthatthetraditionalschoolinghascontributedmuchtoour

socialdevelopment....Butsomegravedefectsinitbegintostandoutagainstthemodern

times.）

26）Whatdoessth.mean?

27）How/Whydoessth.affectourlife?

28）Whatisitliketo

do...?

（e.g.Whatisitliketohavelostallconfidenceinoneself?

）29）Whatwouldour

societybelikeiftherewereno...?

（e.g.Whatwouldoursocietybelikeiftherewereno

publicmorals?

）

30）Shouldweputsth.abovesth.else?

或：

ShouldweattachasmuchweighttoAastoB?

（e.g.Shouldweputintellectualdevelopmentabovemoraleducation?

）31）Sth.isoften

referredtoas/definedas...（e.g.Corruptofficialsareoftenreferredtoasthemost

dangerousborersinourgovernmentbodies,whoarenibblingawaythehealthy

organismofourpartybydishonestmeans.）

32）（Doing）Sth.isjustthesameas.../iscomparedto.../islikenedto.../islike...

（e.g.Lifeinthemiddleofmarriageisoftencomparedtowirewalking,forintheearly

yearsspousesattracteachotherandinlateyearstheyneedeachother.）

33）Sth.isto...whatsth.elseisto...

（e.g.Anindividualhumanexistenceistothehumansocietywhatariveristotheocean,

smallandbusyrushingpastrocksatfirst,butgraduallygrowingwiderandquieteruntilit

becomesmergedintheoceanintheend.）

34）To/For/Withmostpeople/sb.,sth.is/means...

（e.g.Todishonestpeople,afriendmeansatargetoranobjectthatisofsomeusetothem

atpresentorinthefuture.）

35）Sth.isthesymbol/mark/equivalentof.../issymbolicof.../isequivalentto...

（e.g.Ifsellingone'ssexisthemarkofdegeneration,sellingone'spowerisequivalentto

committingcrime.）

36）Suppose/Imaginethat.../Let'ssuppose/assume/imagine（that）...（e.g.Suppose,byany

chance,youheartilydisagreewithanythingthatisgoingonaboutyou,youareless

likelytostayonthegoodsideofpeoplearoundyou.）

37）Weoftenfindourselvescaught/involvedinadilemmawhether...

（e.g.Weoftenfindourselvescaughtinadilemmawhetherweshouldreachforthebear's

paworfortheshark'sfin/whethertoreachfor...）

38）If/Incase/Intheeventthat...,itisbetterto.../abettercourseisto.../sb.hasno

choice/option/alternativebutto.../allwewanttoknowishow...

（e.g.Intheeventthatyoufallinaloveriver,allwewanttoknowishowyouwillswim

init,asyouarenolongerafisherman.）

39）Unfortunately,sth.mayaffectsb.'slifetothepointwhere...

（e.g.Unfortunately,thedesiretobewellthoughtofaffectsone'slifetothepointwhere

heisreluctanttosaynotoanyoneelseregardinganything.）

40）Inourlife,thereoftenappearssuchanoccasionwhen.../onwhich...（或itoften

happensthat...）

（e.g.Inourdailylife,thereappearssuchanoccasionwhenwedrinksuccesstoourwork

inonefieldbut,atthesametime,begintodogreatdamagetootherfields.）

41）“...”Thatishowoneofthegreatminds/scientists/writersremarkedon...

（e.g.“Happiness,likeanoldfriend,isinclinedtodropinunexpectedly—whenyou're

workinghardonsomethingelse.”Thatishowafamouswriteronceremarkedon

happiness.）

42）Oneofthegreatsociologists/psychologistshassaid:

“...”

（e.g.ThegreatclassicalballerinaAnnaPavlovahassaid:

“Noonecanarrivefrombeing

talentedalone.Godgivestalent;worktransformstalentintogenius.”Inotherwords...）

43）“...”Suchistheaccurateexposition/exposureof...frequentlyoverheardinpublic.

（e.g.“Publicmoralsaredecliningdaybyday.”Suchisthecorrectexposureofthedark

sideofoursociety.）

44）Howoftennowadayswehearsuchremarks/complaints/wordsasthis“...”or“...”!

（e.g.Howoftennowadayswehearsuchcomplaintsfromofficialsasthis“Ihavetoo

manysocialengagementstocarryout”or“Ihavetoomanysocialengagementstocarry

out”or“Ihavetobeartoomanytitlesforoursociety”!

Don'tbemisledbythecomplaints

ofthiskind!

）

45）Oneofthegreatmenoncesaidthat...

（e.g.AgiftedAmericanpsychologistoncesaidthatitisanillusiontobelieveinthe

英语部分

1229/1359

Sunday-schooltruth—morecomfort,morehappiness.）

46）Onceinanewspaper/magazine,Ihituponthereportthat...（e.g.Onceinanewspaper,

Ihituponthenewsthataquickwittedpolicemanspottedasuspect'sspittleinthestreet

blotteditupandranaDNAtestonitwhichledtotheman'sarrestforamurder.This

casebestcountsasapracticalapplicationoftheDNAtechnique.）

47）Oneday,Ihappenedtowitnesstheincidentasfollows:

...

（e.g.略）3）Accordingtotherecentsurvey/poll/questionaire/statistics,thereis/a

re...percentof...

（e.g.Accordingtoarecentsurveymadeinacertainuniversity,thereare43.8percentof

malestudentsand38.3percentoffemalestudentseitherfacingproblemswithnutritionor

havingtomissclassesbecauseofillnesseachterm.）

48）Thescientificstudies/statisticsshow/indicatethat...

（e.g.Thelatestscientificstudiesshowthat,ifone'smindcatchesholdofsomethingand

doesnotletit